• Title/Summary/Keyword: Material property

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Material property optimization of Pultruded FRP bridge deck section (인발성형 FRP 바닥판의 물성 최적화)

  • 최영민;조효남;이종순;김희성
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2004
  • The apparent advantages of FRP (fiber reinforced plastics) composites over the conventional structural materials may be attributed to their high specific strength and stiffness. Other affordable properties of FRPs including an excellent durability make them particularly attractive for the structures in severe service conditions. Therefore, the material and sectional properties of a FRP structural component should be designed to meet its specific requirements and service conditions. This paper is performed the material property optimization under optimum design of pultruded FRP bridge deck section. In the problem formulation, an objective function is selected to minimize the maximum R(strength ratio). The thickness of layers, volumes of fibers and matrix fiber orientation, and stacking sequence of FRPs are used as the design variables. Strength ratio in the design code, material failure criteria and pultruded manufacture thickness are selected as the design constraints to enhance the material performance of FRP decks. From the results of the numerical investigation, we obtained the optimum deck section profile for conventional using object.

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Study on the Bonding Property and Strength Evaluation in Bonding Interface Joints of Dissimilar Material using Response Surface Analysis (반응표면법을 이용한 이종재질의 접합 계면부 강도평가 및 접합특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Choi, Seong-Dae;Kim, Gi-Man;Lee, Jong-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2009
  • In this papers, Study on the Bonding property and Strength Evaluation in Bonding interface Joints of Dissimilar material using DOE. We found optimal condition that uses experimental design method (Response Surface Analysis, DOE) used temperature, pressure, time on experiment factor. And we could get bonding condition and strength that break and crack do not happen in mechanical processing about united dissimilar material. And progress 3 point bending tests and verified result.

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The Deformation-Strength Characteristic for Gravel Material(1) - Development for Large Triaxial Test Device - (조립재료의 변형-강도특성에 대하여(I) - 대형삼축시험장치의 개발 -)

  • 신동훈;오병현;박한규;박성진;황성춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2000
  • In constructions of dams and ports structure, gravels are used as principle structural materials. Gravels have different material property compared with other materials like soil and concretes, etc. For example, material properties of gravels obtained from normal triaxial compression test are usually overestimated due to scale and penetration effects. Also, material properties of gravels under dynamic loads are the main interest when structural behavior of rockfill dam under earthquake loads is analyzed. The development of large triaxial compression apparatus is needed for the better estimation of material property of gravel. This paper reports work in progress to development of large triaxial compression apparatus.

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Conductivity Measurement of Soot at Microwave Frequency Using a Cylindrical Cavity (원통형 공진기를 이용한 마이크로파 대역에서 그을음의 도전율 측정)

  • Kim, Jae-Hee;Park, Wee-Sang
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.341-342
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    • 2008
  • A conductivity of soot at microwave frequency is presented using a novel technique for complex permittivity of materials. The method overcomes limitations of conventional methods which are cavity perturbation and transmission/reflection method. Resonant frequencies and Q factors are measured and simulated for the cylindrical cavity, and they are compared to each other. Similar material property of both real material and simulation material produce similar values of resonant frequency and Q factor. The complex permittivity of material can be determined by simulating the cavity to change material property until the simulation results are nearly the same as the measurement results. Cylindrical cavity has been realized for measurement at 880 MHz, and conductivity of soot is measured. A sample was made by depositing the soot on the glass. The proposed method shows that the conductivity of soot is 11 S/m.

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Prediction of the acoustic performance of the two-dimensional dissipative silencer with the propagation of sound in the absorbent (흡음재 내부의 음향전파가 고려된 2차원 흡음형 소음기의 음향성능 예측)

  • 김회전;이정권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.870-873
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    • 2003
  • This research is about the sound attenuation in the duct with lining sound absorbing material in it. Many previous researches assumed the property of lining material as locally-reacting. As the thickness of lining material thickens or the upper limit of the interested frequency range goes higher, there is a growing tendency for the experiment results to deviate from the theoretical results based on the locally reacting assumption. In this paper, the acoustic performance of the two-dimensional dissipative silencer with the propagation of sound in the absorbent was derived theoretically and calculated. The effect of increase of sound absorbing material is also considered. These results are compared from the previous results with using the locally-reacting property of sound absorbing material.

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A Dual Triangular Pyramidal Indentation Technique Based on FEA Solutions for Material Property Evaluation (유한요소해에 기초한 이중 삼각뿔 압입 물성평가법)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Hyun, Hong-Chul;Lee, Jin-Haeng;Lee, Hyung-Yil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we suggest a method for material property evaluation by dual-triangular pyramidal indenters using the reverse analysis. First, we demonstrated that load-displacement curves of conical and triangular pyramidal indenters are different for the same material. For this reason, an independent research on the triangular pyramidal indenter is needed. From FE indentation analyses on various materials, we then investigated the relationships among material properties, indentation parameters and load-displacement curves. From this, we established property evaluation formula using dual-triangular pyramidal indenters having two different half-included-angles. The approach provides the values of elastic modulus, yield strength and strain-hardening exponent within an average error of 3% for various materials.

Prediction of Mechanical Property of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polycarbonate and Evaluation of Warpage through Injection Molding (유리섬유로 강화된 폴리카보네이트의 기계적 물성예측 및 사출성형을 통한 휨의 평가)

  • Moon, Da Mi;Choi, Tae Gyun;Lyu, Min-Young
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.708-713
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    • 2014
  • Most plastics products are being produced by injection molding process. However, mold shrinkage is inevitable in injection molding process and it deteriorates dimensional quality through deflections and warpages. Mold shrinkage depends upon the material property of resin as well as injection molding condition. In this study, material property of resin has been predicted for glass fiber reinforced polycarbonate to control the warpage, and computer simulation of injection molding has been performed using predicted property. It was observed that the deflection of part decreased by the glass fiber reinforced resin. In order to verify the validity of this method and confidence of results, experiments of injection molding were performed. The results of experiments and computer simulations showed good agreement in their tendency of deflections. Consequently, it was concluded that the method of designing the material property of resin conducted in this study can be utilized to control the dimensional accuracy of injection molded products.

Electrical Characteristics and Discharge Condition of Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp with Operating Property (구동특성에 따른 세라믹 메탈 할라이드 램프의 전기적 특성 및 방전현상에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Hyeok-Jin;Kim, Nam-Gon;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Kim, Woo-Young;Park, Hyung-Jun;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.388-389
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    • 2009
  • The use of arc tubes made of ceramic material further enhanced some of the metal halide lamp's properties. These properties translate into higher efficacy with better color rendering, stable color through lamp long life. Recently, due to an increase in the application of the ceramic metal-halide lamp, the study for the property etc. according to Ballast's driving scheme and the study for arc tube material, optimization of gas and so on are being proceeded to improve the property of the lamp. Especially, to control ceramic metal-halide lamp, the vigorous study and practical use with respect to Electronic Ballast, which has been improved in the disadvantages of the conventional Magnetic Ballast are made. In this paper, Electrical characteristics and gas insulation destroy time are analyzed by comparing magnetic ballast with electronic ballast.

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An experimental study on the oriented mechanical properties of aluminum micro thin foil material (알루미늄 마이크로 박판소재의 방향성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee H. J.;Lee N. K.;Choi S.;Lee H. W.;Choi T. H.;Hwang J. H.;Kwag D. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the precision material property measurement of a micro metal thin foil that is used in MEMS technology. Since these MEMS components require great precision and accuracy, evaluation of reliability such as the lift cycle endurance test, impact test, and residual stress test is necessary for these components. However, in practice, real reliability tests are not easy to perform due to consideration of various factors. Rather than actual testing, it would be much easier to evaluate the reliability of components by the analytical approach. Although the analytical method is utilized by software tools, it is obviously necessary to acquire fundamental properties of materials through real test methods. In this paper, the oriented mechanical properties of aluminum thin foil are measured by nano scale material property measurement system.

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A study on the improvement of the adaptability of castoration (from forming of the wax patten to investing) (금속주조 수복물의 적합성 향상에 관한 연구 (Wax patten 형성에서 매몰까지))

  • Lee, Tea-Jung
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 1988
  • A good material selection and high dental techniques shall be required in all procedure from waxing up to investing of wax patten in order to get a cast restoration with good adaptability. Generally, wax and investing material should not have any deformation property but they art not so perfact in practice. Therefore, as the one of methods to produce more perfact, less deformation property and excellent product, it is necessary to eliminate the problems which can cause a deformation in each procedure.

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