• 제목/요약/키워드: Material Tests

검색결과 3,820건 처리시간 0.032초

준설퇴적물 유효활용을 위한 압축강도 및 환경성 평가 (Compressive Strength and Environmental Investigation for Beneficial Use of Dredged Sediments)

  • 윤길림;배윤신;윤여원;김석현
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제30권2C호
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 국내 해양오염 준설퇴적물을 활용한 시제품 제작 및 역학적, 환경적 실험을 통한 건설재료로서의 활용성을 조사하였다. 울산 방어진에서 수거한 준설토로 고화처리토 및 경량혼합토 공시체를 제작하여 압축특성 및 응력-변형 거동 등 물리적 특성을 파악하는 다양한 공학적 조사를 수행하였다. 해양오염토 유효활용을 위해 물리적 특성 외에 환경실험도 실시하였다. 제안된 준설토사 처리활용기준에 적용하였을 때는 구리성분 만이 활용가능기준을 약간 초과하였고 준설토 활용우려기준에는 모든 기준에 적합하여서 건설재료로 재활용하여도 환경적인 유해성은 없는 것으로 나타났다. 매립복토재로서 활용성 검토를 위한 준설토의 입도분석, 다짐시험, 아터버그 한계시험, 비중시험 및 단위중량시험 등을 수행한 결과, 모든 조건의 고화처리토는 매립작업을 원활히 하기위한 강도(대략 50kPa)를 만족하였다.

불포화 강도 유실에 의한 지반함몰 현상의 모형 실험 재현 및 일반 보간 재료점법을 활용한 수치적 모사 (Model Tests and GIMP (Generalized Interpolation Material Point Method) Simulations of Ground Cave-ins by Strength Reduction due to Saturation)

  • 이민호;우상인;정충기
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제33권12호
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 하수관 손상에 의한 지반함몰 발생 과정에서 지반의 포화도 상승에 따른 흙의 불포화 강도 저하의 영향을 파악하기 위하여, 직접 전단 실험, 모형 실험, 그리고 수치해석을 수행하였다. 직접 전단 시험 결과, 흙의 마찰각은 포화도의 영향을 크게 받지 않으나, 점착력은 포화도의 영향을 크게 받음을 알 수 있다. 포화도 상승에 따른 강도저하의 영향만을 고려하기 위하여, 물의 침투효과를 배제한 모형 실험을 실시하여 지반 함몰 현상을 재현하였다. 지반 함몰은 대변위를 동반하며, 기존 유한요소법의 적용이 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 대변위 해석 기법인 일반 보간 재료점법을 사용하여 수행한 모형실험을 수치적으로 모사하였다. 비록 경계 조건 차이, 불완전 포화, 손상부 연결관의 폐색등에 의해 함몰 시간 등에는 차이가 있었지만, 유사한 토체의 변형 거동이 모형 실험과 수치해석에서 발견되었다.

Post-peak response analysis of SFRC columns including spalling and buckling

  • Dhakal, Rajesh P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.311-330
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    • 2006
  • Standard compression tests of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) cylinders are conducted to formulate compressive stress versus compressive strain relationship of SFRC. Axial pullout tests of SFRC specimens are also conducted to explore its tensile stress strain relationship. Cover concrete spalling and reinforcement buckling models developed originally for normal reinforced concrete are modified to extend their application to SFRC. Thus obtained monotonic material models of concrete and reinforcing bars in SFRC members are combined with unloading/reloading loops used in the cyclic models of concrete and reinforcing bars in normal reinforced concrete. The resulting path-dependent cyclic material models are then incorporated in a finite-element based fiber analysis program. The applicability of these models at member level is verified by simulating cyclic lateral loading tests of SFRC columns under constant axial compression. The analysis using the proposed SFRC models yield results that are much closer to the experimental results than the analytical results obtained using the normal reinforced concrete models are.

결정립 제어 소재의 레오로지 유동이 고상입자의 거동에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Rheology Flow with Grain Size Controlled Material on Solid Particles Behavior)

  • 정용식;서판기;강충길
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2005
  • The semi-solid processing is now becoming of great interest for the production of various parts by pressure die casting. Also, the rheo-casting has been substituted for thixo-casting, because the rheo-casting can control the solid particles to globular and non-dendritic solid phase. In the rheo-casting process, the important thing is to control the solid particles behavior in semi-solid materials. So in this paper, to control solid particles behavior in semi-solid materials, we experimented about the die filling tests during the semi-solid die casting in 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0, 6 solid fraction. The die filling in semi-solid die casting were simulated by MAGMA soft/thixo module. By the die filling tests and computer simulation, the effect of solid particles behavior in rheology flow had been investigated.

견인전동기 고정자 권선의 절연진단 특성 (Characteristics of Insulation Diagnostic in Traction Motor Stator Windings)

  • 김희동;김충효;박영;박현준
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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    • pp.336-338
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    • 2006
  • Diagnostic tests are used to evaluate the insulation condition of stator windings in traction motor. These tests included ac current, tan delta and maximum partial discharge. The insulation condition of stator windings was assessed by three test items. The stator windings of traction motor were m good condition. After completing the diagnostic tests, the stator windings of traction motors were subjected to gradually increasing ac voltage, until the insulation punctured. No.5 stator windings failed near rated voltage of 18.9 kV. The breakdown voltage of No.1 stator windings was 13.0. The failure was located m a line-end coil at the exit from the core slot.

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KTX-1 복합재 브레이크 페달 개발 및 구조 인증시험 (Development of Composite Brake Pedal for KTX-1 and Tests for Structural Certification)

  • 조치룡;김현수;김광수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.1104-1111
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    • 1999
  • A brake pedal for the flight control system of the Korean primary trainer is developed using composite material. The development includes the structural design, stress analysis, manufacturing and the qualification tests. A FEM analysis is used for the structural design and stress analysis. Autoclaving process is used to fabricate the composite brake pedal. For the qualification tests, modular fixtures are developed and applied. It is shown that the composite brake pedal developed meets all the structural integrity requirements specified in the military specification for aircraft parts.

Effect of Ball End Mill Geometry and Cutting Conditions on Machinability of Hardened Tool Steel

  • Jang, Dong-Y.;Won, S.-T.
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2002
  • Roughing of tool steel in its hardened state represents a real challenge in the die and meld industry and process improvement depends on research of tool material, coating technique, and lubrication. However, roughing of hardened steels generates extreme heat and without coolant flooding, tool material cannot withstand the high temperature without choosing the right tools with proper coating. This research conducted milling tests using coated ball end mills to study effects of cutting conditions and geometric parameters of ball end mills on the machinability of hardened tool steel. KP4 steel and STD 11 heat treated steels were used in the dry cutting as the workpiece and TiAIN coated ball end mills with side relief angle of 12$^{\circ}$ was utilized in the cutting tests. Cutting forces, tool wear, and surface roughness were measured in the cutting tests. Results from the experiments showed that 85 m/min of cutting speed and 0.32 mm/rev of feed rate were optimum conditions for better surface finish during rough cutting and 0.26mm/rev with the same cutting speed are optimum conditions in the finish cutting.

팽창재를 혼입한 철근콘크리트 슬래브의 휨 거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Flexural Behavior of RC Slabs with Expansive Additives)

  • 박홍용;김철영;최익창;배상욱;이호석
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2000
  • This study aims to improve serviceability of concrete by inducing chemical prestress with the application of expansive additives for concrete. For this purpose, material tests and 4 point-bending tests of RC slabs were performed to verify the effect of expansive additives on the concrete. and the critical aspects of the structural behavior were investigated. The results of the material tests show that the optimal proportion of expansive additives is 13% of total cement weigth and the properties of expansive concrete in that proportion are the same as those of plain concrete. Both the experimental cracking load and service load of the expansive concrete slabs are increased in comparison with those of the plain concrete. In addition to the above results, the deflection of expansive concrete is smaller than that of plain concrete, and permanent strains resulting from cyclic load are decreased. It can be concluded that the use of expansive additives to induce chemical prestress in RC slabs greatly improves the serviceability.

세척과 절연보강에 따른 고압전동기 고정자 권선의 절연상태 분석 (Analysis of Insulation Condition in High Voltage Motor Stator Windings Following Cleaning and Insulation Reinforcement)

  • 김희동
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.474-480
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    • 2012
  • Diagnostic tests were performed on two high voltage(HV) motor stator windings. These tests included the measurement of insulation resistance, polarization index, AC current, dissipation factor($tan{\delta}$) and partial discharge(PD) magnitude. Surface contamination of HV motor stator windings has an effect on the AC current and $tan{\delta}$. When the stator windings were finished cleaning and insulation reinforcement, the increase rate of AC current(${\Delta}I$) and dissipation factor(${\Delta}tan{\delta}$) were very small compared to those before cleaning. However, the PD magnitude remained the same. These tests show that cleaning and insulation reinforcement of HV motor stator windings can reduce the insulation failure.

지하철 고분자 지지애자의 설계 및 특성 평가 (Study on a design and characteristics tests of polymeric insulators for subway)

  • 한세원;조한구;송홍준
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.1
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    • pp.514-517
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    • 2003
  • Polymeric suspended insulators for subway and electrical track line had been designed and manufactured. The main elements to design polymeric insulators were the insulation ability and the optimal structure. To get the insulation ability, electrical and mechanical tests according to standards had done on housing rubbers and FRP cores and selected the sample with best properties as a insulator. The insulator shape and fitting parts with minimum electrical stress was simulated by FEM electrical field analysis program. The manufactured insulator set had been tested and estimated the electrical and mechanical according to ES and KS, and showed good characteristics in these tests.

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