• 제목/요약/키워드: Material Purchase

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Redesign and Evaluation of a Chickpea Harvester

  • Golpira, H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Slow manual harvesting of rain-fed chickpeas cultivated in fallow fields in developing countries have encouraged the design of a mechanical harvester. Methods: A tractor-pulled harvester was built, in which a modified stripper header detached pods from an anchored plant and a chain conveyor transferred material. The stripper harvester was redesigned to use: 1) the maneuverability of tractor-mounted frames, 2) the adaptability of floating headers, and 3) the flexibility of pneumatic conveyors. Results: A mobile vacuum conveyor, which was an innovator open system, was designed for the dilute phase transferring mode for both grain and material other than grain. A centrifugal fan transferred harvested material to a cyclone separator that settled harvested material in a grain tank 1 m high. The machine at the spot work rate of $0.42ha{\cdot}h^{-1}$ harvested chickpea pods equal to the output of 16.6 farm laborers. Conclusion: The low cost and reasonable projected purchase price are the advantages of the concept. Additionally, the shattering loss reduction confirms the feasibility of the prototype chickpea harvester for commercialization.

신소재 고객유도 상품 개발 (Development of new materials for Point of Purchase Banner)

  • 하얀;김은희
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.905-906
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    • 2012
  • 매출 증대에 도움을 주는 고객 유도 디자인 상품을 제공하기 위해 연질 PVC 소재의 튜브 아치 개발, PET필름 폴리에스텔 천을 이용한 POP를 개발하고자 한다. 업종별 세분화된 제품을 통한 일반 매장이 고급화되고, 제품의 상품가치가 증대되고, 기존 소재의 재조합을 통한 개발로 쉽게 제작이 가능하다. 이를 활용하면 큰 매장 뿐만 아니라 일반 소상인들이 사용할 수 없었던 좋은 디자인과 소재의 고객유도 상품의 사용을 하게 된다.

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주부들의 환경보전을 위한 의생활행동 (A Study on the Housewives' Clothing Behavior for the Environmental Protection)

  • 김용숙;신상옥
    • 복식
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    • 제39권
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    • pp.271-281
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    • 1998
  • The purposes of this study were to deter-mine the dimensions of the housewives' cloth-ing behavior for the environmental protection and the identify the effective variables. The results of this study was intended to provide fundamental material for the establishment of clothing behavior guidelines for the environmental protection. This study was conducted by reference analysis and empirical study. To develop theoreti-cal framework study. To develop theoreti-cal framework of dimensions of environmental protection behavior, references concerned were analyzed. The results of reference analy-sis showed that the dimensions of environmental protection bahavior were resource and energy saving, sold waste reduction, resource reuse or recycle, and green product purchase. The dimensions of housewives' clothing behavior for environmental protection were identified by use of self-administered questionnaires. The results of enpirical study showed that the dimensions of clothing behavior for the environmental protection wre clothing resource reuse or recycle, clothing management resource saving, clothing consumption resource saving, green product purchase, and clothing management resource saving was the highest and that of resource reuse or recycle was the lowest. Environmental consciousness, taking environmental education or not, residing place, clothing seperate-collectiong at residing place were effective variables on clothing behavior for environmental protection.

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유아복 유형별 구매에 대한 섬유소재의 영향력 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Textile Materials on Purchase of Children's Clothing Types)

  • 김선경
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of textile materials on children's clothing purchase according to types of clothings. In addition, textile fiber preference on the types of children's clothings was investigated. The subjects were 307 mothers with preschool children(4-6 yrs) in Seoul. The data were gathered by questionnaire and analyzed by analysis of variance and crosstabulation analysis. The results were as follows. 1) Textile materials were major consideration in purchasing children's clothings especially underwear. 2) There were significant differences in the perception of importance on textile material properties according to types of children's clothings. 3) Preferable fibers varied according to children's clothing types. 4) Relationship between fiber preference on the children's clothing types and demographic variables of mothers was not found except education and income in casual wear.

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다제품 저장창고의 재고관리를 위한 적응 모형예측 제어기 (Warehouse Inventory Control System Using Periodic Square Wave Model)

  • 이경범
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.1076-1080
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    • 2015
  • An inventory control system was developed for a distribution system consisting of a single multiproduct warehouse serving a set of customers and purchasing products from multiple vendors. Purchase orders requesting multiple products are delivered to the warehouse in a process. The receipt of customer orders by the warehouse proceeded in order intervals and in order quantities that are subject to random fluctuations. The objective of warehouse operation is to minimize the total cost while maintaining inventory levels within the warehouse capacity by adjusting the purchase order intervals and quantities. An adaptive model predictive control algorithm was developed using a periodic square wave model to represent the material flows. The adaptive concept incorporated a stabilized minimum variance control-type input calculation coupled with input/output stream parameter predictions. The effectiveness of the scheme was demonstrated using simulations.

서울지역 여성의 시판 김치 구입현황과 구매촉진에 관한 연구 (A Study on Purchasing Current Status and Promotion Facts for Commercial Kimchi of Women in Seoul Area)

  • 주나미;김옥선
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2007
  • This study was to investigate purchase of women for commercial kimchi. Survey was carried out by questionnaire method that is target on 322 female over 20 age in Seoul area. The results of the study was that the way they get kimchi of women answered that they make it by themselves(63.3%). The reason of purchasing is they do not have enough time to make it at their home(43.8%) and its good taste(56.8%) result in their purchase. In the degree of preference about package material, prefer polyethylene(39.6%). Also respondents prefer purchasing poggi kimchi(63.4%) among other different types of kimchi. The promotion facts of purchasing commercial kimchi shows a high score in cold chain system package and specific kimchi development.

成人 女性의 水泳服 購買行動에 관한 硏究 -製品評價基準을 中心으로- (A Study on Adult Women`s Swimming Suit Buying Behavior -Focused on Product Evaluation Criteria-)

  • 이영아;서민아
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.68-84
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was analyze how korean adult women\`s swimming suit buying behavior varied according to consumer characteristics. Especially, it was intended to provide basic materials for swimming suit product development and quality improvement appropriate to consumer characteristics with a focus on product evaluation criteria. Questionnaire research was conducted for 850 adult women resident in Seoul, to whom questionnaire were distributed and who were asked to complete their questionnaires. 1. As for buying motive, of swimming suit buying behavior, it was shown that the highest proportion of adult women bought their new swimming suit because their old swimming suit was wornout and most adult women tended to buy their new swimming suit or their own will rather than at others\` suggestion. 2. As for the source of information at a time. of swimming suit purchase, adult women collected information from the product on display most and bought their swimming suit in a planned way in relation to the degree of purchase planning. 3. As for product evaluation criteria, adult women showed the high scores in order of the type and quality of material, activity and functionalism, dimensions and fitness. 4. In many cases actual swimming suit purchasers were the adult women who bought their swimming suit, and they used the department store or the large shopping center as the place of purchasing the swimming suit. Its reason was that the department store or the large shopping center had a diverse assortment of products. As for the degree of their travelling companion\`s influence, it was found that most adult women were influenced by their travelling companions when purchasing their swimming suits. 5. As for the level of satisfaction with swimming suit purchase, it was shown that adult women were generally satisfied with their swimming suit purchase. It was found that their level of satisfaction was higher in order of activity and functionalism, the type and quality of swimming suit materials, and ease in washing management while they showed the low level of satisfaction with price, the fastness of color to washing, light and detergents and durability.

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노년층 소비자의 기능성 소재 추구 혜택, 태도 및 구매 의도에 관한 연구 (A Study of Older Consumers' Seeking Benefits and Purchase Intentions for and Their Attitudes towards Functional Materials)

  • 홍경희;최인려
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of this study are to examine older consumers' seeking benefits and purchase intentions for functional materials and their attitudes towards such materials and investigate the differences between purchasers and non-purchasers of functional materials in their seeking benefits for functional materials and their emphasis on self development and pursuit of fashion. In doing so, this study samples the older adult population living in Seoul, Busan, and Gyeonggi Province and analyzes 267 questionnaire responses obtained from the sampled older consumers. The main findings from the analysis are as follows: First, the older consumers' seeking benefits for functional materials were represented by three different dimensions: reliability, brands/fashion, and others-oriented pursuit. Second, the influence on the dimension of reliability was more significant in the order of knowledge on functional materials, pursuit of fashion, and emphasis on self-development the interest in garments and the pursuit of fashion were found to have significant influence on the dimensions of brands/fashion and others-oriented pursuit. Third, the respondents' attitudes towards functional materials showed significant correlations with the dimensions of reliability and others-oriented pursuit, while their purchase intentions for functional materials were significantly influenced by the dimensions of reliability and brands/fashion. Finally, when the differences in the respondents' seeking benefits for functional materials and their pursuit of fashion and emphasis on self-development were investigated according to whether or not they had ever purchased clothes made from any functional material, the group of purchasers showed a higher mean value than the non-purchaser group.

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소비자의 시간압박 수준에 따른 패션정보원, 추구혜택, 구매기준 비교연구 (Comparison on Fashion Information Sources, Clothing Benefits Sought & Purchase Criteria according to Consumers' Time Pressure Level)

  • 김칠순;이진화
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.20-30
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate demographic profiles between the consumer group under high time pressure(HTP) and the group under low time pressure(LTP) during the shopping, to examine the level of association between the fashion information sources and time pressure variable, to determine the difference in clothing benefits sought between HTP and LTP, and to determine the difference in purchase criteria. We distributed questionnaires to 600 women aged in 20-65. The reliable 562 questionnaires were used for a statistical analysis. Data analyses were conducted with SPSS program on t-test, cluster analysis, factor analysis, and Chi square test. We obtained the following results: There was a significant association between demographic variables such as age, occupation, education, residence area, & family cycle and time pressure variable. Fashion information sources were classified into 4 factors. HTP searched information on fashion products using more various sources than LTP did. There was also a significant difference between HTP and LTP in clothing benefit sought. Four clothing benefit factors such as trendy/social position, economic value, protection/comfort, and makeup of body shape were sought more by HTP than by LTP. In addition, HTP considered significantly more purchase criteria such as color/pattern, comfort, quality, suitability, material, sewing finishing, coordination, price, brand, easy care, and country of origin than LTP.

기업서비스 소싱 유형 및 전략에 관한 실증 연구 (An Empirical Study on the Typology and Sourcing Strategies of Business Services in Korea)

  • 노전표
    • 산학경영연구
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    • 제14권
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2001
  • 기업 서비스(business services)는 제조업이나 서비스업에 제공되는 산업재적 성격의 서비스로서 서비스 산업에서 매우 빠르게 성장하는 동시에 높은 비중을 차지하고 있다. 이러한 중요성에도 불구하고 기업 서비스 분야 연구는 상대적으로 소흘히 다루어져 왔다. Matthyssens and Vandenbempt(1998)는 기존의 서비스 연구 중에서 산업재 서비스의 관리 및 마케팅 연구는 상대적으로 비중이 적다고 하였고, Morris and Davis(1992)와 Moore and Schlegelmilch(1994) 역시 산업재 서비스 마케팅 연구의 부족과 이 분야의 보다 많은 관심과 연구의 필요성을 지적하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 한국 기업을 대상으로 기업 서비스 소싱 유형 및 전략에 관하여 실증적으로 고찰하였다. 연구 결과를 요약하면, 공급자 충성도가 관여도에 관계없이 공급자 선정 결정에 영향을 미치지 못하고 있으며, 가격 요인의 영향력이 기대와는 달리 저관여 구매상황에서 미미하였다.

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