• 제목/요약/키워드: Material Discrimination

검색결과 100건 처리시간 0.026초

결함에 따른 견인전동기 고정자 코일의 부분방전측정 및 패턴분류 (PD Measurement and Pattern Discrimination of Stator Coil for Traction Motor according to Different Defects)

  • 장동욱;박현준;박영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, application of NN (Neural Network) as a method of pattern discrimination of PD(partial discharge) which occurs at the stator coil of traction motor was studied. For PD data acquisition, three defective models are manufactured such as internal discharge model, slot discharge model and surface discharge model. PD data for recognition were acquired from PD detector and DAQ board which is able to analysis the PD signal and perform the pattern discrimination. Statistical distributions and parameters are calculated to discriminate PD sources. And also these statistical distribution parameters are applied to classify PD sources by BP and has good recognition rate on the discharge sources.

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GIS 모의결합의 부분방전원 분류 (PD Source Classification of Model Specimens for GIS)

  • 박성희;임기조;강성화;이창준;이희철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 방전 플라즈마 유기절연재료 초전도 자성체연구회
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, BP learning algorithm is studied to apply as a PD source classification in GIS specimens. For occurred partial discharge, three defected models are made; floating particle, surface discharge of spacer, needle to plane. And PD data for discrimination were acquired from PD detector. And these data making use of a computer-aided discharge analyser, statistical and other discharge parameters is calculated to discrimination between different models of discharge sources. And also these parameter is applied to classify PD sources by neural networks. Neural Networks has good recognition rate for three PD sources.

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Sensitivity studies on a novel nuclear forensics methodology for source reactor-type discrimination of separated weapons grade plutonium

  • Kitcher, Evans D.;Osborn, Jeremy M.;Chirayath, Sunil S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.1355-1364
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    • 2019
  • A recently published nuclear forensics methodology for source discrimination of separated weapons-grade plutonium utilizes intra-element isotope ratios and a maximum likelihood formulation to identify the most likely source reactor-type, fuel burnup and time since irradiation of unknown material. Sensitivity studies performed here on the effects of random measurement error and the uncertainty in intra-element isotope ratio values show that different intra-element isotope ratios have disproportionate contributions to the determination of the reactor parameters. The methodology is robust to individual errors in measured intra-element isotope ratio values and even more so for uniform systematic errors due to competing effects on the predictions from the selected intra-element isotope ratios suite. For a unique sample-model pair, simulation uncertainties of up to 28% are acceptable without impeding successful source-reactor discrimination. However, for a generic sample with multiple plausible sources within the reactor library, uncertainties of 7% or less may be required. The results confirm the critical role of accurate reactor core physics, fuel burnup simulations and experimental measurements in the proposed methodology where increased simulation uncertainty is found to significantly affect the capability to discriminate between the reactors in the library.

화물 검색 시스템을 위한 듀얼 에너지 X-ray 검색기 영상을 이용한 물질 추정 방법 (Material Estimation Method Using Dual-Energy X-Ray Image for Cargo Inspection System)

  • 이태범;강현수
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 듀얼 에너지 X-ray 검색기의 영상을 이용한 물질의 추정 방법 알고리즘을 제안한다. 물질 추정 알고리즘으로 많이 사용되는 기존 4가지 분별 곡선 이외에 로그 함수를 사용한 새로운 분별곡선을 이용하여 물질을 분류한다. 여기에 기존의 선형 보간을 이용한 원자번호 추정 방법이 아닌 확률분포를 이용한 원자번호 추정 방법을 제시한다. 확률분포를 이용한 가중치 계산에는 근접한 두 기준물질을 사용하는 방법과 모든 기준물질을 사용하는 방식, 2가지 방식을 실험하였다. 확률분포를 가중치로 사용하여 물질의 원자번호를 추정 할 경우 기존의 방법보다 더 정확한 원자번호 추정 결과를 나타내었다. 추정된 원자번호를 육안으로 확인하기 위하여 HSI 모델을 이용하여 결과영상에 채색하였다.

비수식화 DNA를 이용한 SNP의 검출 (SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) Detection Using Indicator-free DNA)

  • 최용성;박대희;권영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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    • pp.224-226
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we succeeded SNP discrimination of DNA hybridization on microarray using new electrochemical system. Using the electrochemical method with a label-free DNA has Performed DNA chip microarray. This method is based on redox of an electrochemical ligand. We developed scanning system with high performance.

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전자파를 이용한 목표물의 특성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Analysis of Target Characteristics Using Electromagnetic Waves)

  • 이종길
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1289-1295
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    • 2015
  • 안테나에서 송출된 전자파 신호는 목표물로부터 반사되어져 수신된다. 이러한 반사 신호는 유전율 차이 등 목표물들의 물질 종류에 따라 서로 다른 특징들을 나타내게 된다. 따라서 이러한 반사 신호들의 특징들을 잘 활용하면 목표물들의 특성을 파악할 수 있다. 즉 위험 물질들의 분류 및 검사를 위하여 이러한 방법을 적용할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 실험을 통하여 획득한 이러한 반사파 신호들의 특징을 활용하여 상관성(correlation)을 도출함으로서 그 특성, 즉 위험 물질들을 판단할 수 있는 방법을 고찰하고자 한다. 이러한 상관성에 의한 판단 방법은 특정 목표물에 대한 기준 신호의 저장을 필요로 하지만 비교적 신뢰할 수 있는 결과들을 보여준다. 그러므로 이러한 수신신호들의 상관성을 이용한 방법을 적용한다면 위험물질들의 구별 및 분류 등에 폭 넓게 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

Improved fast neutron detection using CNN-based pulse shape discrimination

  • Seonkwang Yoon;Chaehun Lee;Hee Seo;Ho-Dong Kim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권11호
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    • pp.3925-3934
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    • 2023
  • The importance of fast neutron detection for nuclear safeguards purposes has increased due to its potential advantages such as reasonable cost and higher precision for larger sample masses of nuclear materials. Pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) is inevitably used to discriminate neutron- and gamma-ray- induced signals from organic scintillators of very high gamma sensitivity. The light output (LO) threshold corresponding to several MeV of recoiled proton energy could be necessary to achieve fine PSD performance. However, this leads to neutron count losses and possible distortion of results obtained by neutron multiplicity counting (NMC)-based nuclear material accountancy (NMA). Moreover, conventional PSD techniques are not effective for counting of neutrons in a high-gamma-ray environment, even under a sufficiently high LO threshold. In the present work, PSD performance (figure-of-merit, FOM) according to LO bands was confirmed using a conventional charge comparison method (CCM) and compared with results obtained by convolution neural network (CNN)-based PSD algorithms. Also, it was attempted, for the first time ever, to reject fake neutron signals from distorted PSD regions where neutron-induced signals are normally detected. The overall results indicated that higher neutron detection efficiency with better accuracy could be achieved via CNN-based PSD algorithms.

PD 분포 분석에 의한 견인전동기 고정자 코일의 열화도 분류에 관한 연구 (Classification of stator coil degradation of traction motor by PD signal distribution analysis)

  • 박성희;임종호;장동욱;박현준;강성화;임기조
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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    • pp.1183-1186
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    • 2004
  • Degradation and insulation failure of traction motor depend on the continuous stress imposed on it. And knowing on insulation condition is important thing for safety operation of EMU(electric multiple unit). In this paper, PD(partial discharge) characteristics for degradation analysis of stator coil is studied. For PD data acquisition, two models are made; one is normal condition coil, the other is aged condition coil. And PD data for discrimination were acquired from PD detector. And these data making use of a computer-aided discharge analyser, statistical and other discharge parameters is calculated to discrimination between different discharge sources. And also these parameter is applied to classify PD sources by neural networks. Neural Networks has good recognition rate for degradation of stator coil.

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초본류 한약재 감별을 위한 용어의 비교연구 (Comparative Study of Terminology for Identification of the Chinese Herbal Materia Medica)

  • 신용욱
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : To investigate terminology of Herbal drug discrimination commonly used in China, and it was translated into Korean. It also has been modified to fit the circumstances of the Korean for easier understand for Korean student. Methods : First,Terminology for Identification of the Chinese Herbal Materia Medica (TICHMM) was classified by the appearance, cut surface, material, processing and storage of Herb. Chinese commentary of TICHMM was translated into Korean. Comparative Study was performed based on the Pharmacopoeia of Korea and China. Depending on the meaning of the word, TICHMM was modified to revised Korean expression or remain chinese expression or suggest new Korean expression Result : In the 28 TICHMM terms that describes the shape properties of herbal medicine, 5 was remained in Chinese expression, 22 was modified to revised Korean expression and 1 was suggested in new Korean expression. 8 terms that describes the Section properties of herbal medicine, 6 was modified to revised Korean expression and 2 was suggested in new Korean expression. 3 terms that describes the Material properties of herbal medicine, 1 was remained in Chinese expression, 2 was modified to revised Korean expression. 3 terms that describes the processing and storage properties of herbal medicine, 2 was modified to revised Korean expression and 1 was suggested in new Korean expression. Conclusion : By comparative Study of TICHMM, commonly used in China, it will contribute new guideline on the Visual Examination of Herbal Medicine for Korean student.

형상인식법을 이용한 음향방출신호의 분류 (Discrimination of Acoustic Emission Signals using Pattern Recognition Analysis)

  • 주영상;정현규;심철무;임형택
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1990
  • Acoustic Emission(AE) signals obtained during fracture toughness test and fatigue test for nuclear pressure vessel material(SA 508 cl.3) and artificial AE signals from pencil break and ultrasonic pulser were classified using pattern recognition methods. Three different classifiers ; namely Minimum Distance Classifier, Linear Discriminant Classifier and Maximum Likelihood Classifier were used for pattern recognition. In this study, the performance of each classifier was compared. The discrimination of AE signals from cracking and crack surface rubbing was possible and the analysis for crack propagation was applicable by pattern recognition methods.

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