• 제목/요약/키워드: Material Constants

검색결과 569건 처리시간 0.024초

SP 크리프 시험의 유한요소해석을 이용한 재료물성 평가 (Assessment of Material Properties Using Finite Element Analysis for Small Punch Creep Testing)

  • 박태규;마영화;윤기봉;정일석
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2001
  • Recently small punch creep testing (or miniature disc bend creep test) has received much attention through European collaborative research projects. This method was considered as a substitute for the conventional creep rupture testing by which the residual creep life is measured from the specimen taken out from serviced components of high temperature plants. It would be beneficial if the material creep properties such as power law creep constants as well as the creep rupture life can be measured from the small punch creep test. In this paper a method of assessing creep constants from the small punch creep testing is proposed. Finite element analyses were performed to investigate evolution of stress and strain rate at the weakest locations of the small punch creep specimen. Elastic-plastic-secondary creep analyses were carried out. The estimation equations for creep constants by the small punch creep testing are proposed based on the finite analysis results. Small punch creep tests were also performed with 9Cr steel and the accuracy of the proposed equation was verified by the experimental results.

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PMWN-PZT계 압전세라믹의 압전 및 유전 특성 (Characteristics of Piezoelectric and Dielectric of PMWN-PZT Ceramics)

  • 홍종국;이종섭;채홍인;윤만순;정수현;임기조
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2000
  • The properties of piezoelectric and dielectric for 0.05Pb(Mn$\_$0.4/W$\_$0.2/Nb$\_$0.4/)O$_3$ - 0.95PbZr$\_$x/Ti$\_$1-x/O$_3$ compositions have been investigated. In the composition of 0.05Pb(Mn$\_$0.4/W$\_$0.2/Nb$\_$0.4/)O$_3$ - 0.95PbZr$\_$0.51/Ti$\_$0.49/O$_3$, the values of k$\_$p/ and $\varepsilon$$\_$33/$\^$T// $\varepsilon$$\_$0/ are maximized, but Q$\_$m/ was minimized (k$\_$p/=56.5[%], Q$\_$m/=1130, d$\_$33/=258[pC/N], $\varepsilon$$\_$33/$\^$T// $\varepsilon$$\_$0/=1170). The grain size was suppressed and the uniformity of grain was improved at the 1100[˚C]. Also, we can see the dielectric constants variations between the before poling and after poling. This effect results from the effect(increase element of dielectric constants) between dipole switching and electrostriction inducing stress and dipole direction to the poling orientation(decrease element of dielectric constants). At x=0.51, we can find MPB(morphotropic phase boundary).

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고체 유전율 측정용 cell의 불확도 분석과 보상 (Uncertainty and Compensation on the cell for Measurement of the Solid Permittivity Materials)

  • 김한준;강전홍;유광민;이세현;구경완;한상옥
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.482-483
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    • 2007
  • For measurement of dielectric constants, the commercial parallel plate electrodes system with guard-ring electrode have been widely used up to now. The capacitance derived from the parallel plate electrodes capacitor with guard-ring electrode is calculated by the equation of ($C={\epsilon}\;{\cdot}\;\frac{area\;of\;electrod}{distance\;between\;electrodes}$). Therefore, in parallel plate electrode capacitor, the diameter of the guarded electrode, the gap size between guarded electrode and guard ring, and distance between two active electrode should be measured precisely to calculate dielectric constants from the measured capacitance. Consequently their mechanical measurement uncertainties are directly contributed. Especially the air-gap between the electrodes and dielectric specimen at the system must be existed and the measurement error derived from the air-gap is impossible to evaluate as measurement uncertainties. In this study, we analyze the uncertainty of the commercial dielectric constant test cell using 3 kinds CRMs.

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가속노화에 따른 BKNO3의 아레니우스 동역학 상수 분석 (Arrhenius Kinetic Constants Analysis of BKNO3 under Accelerated Aging)

  • 장승교;김준형;류병태;황정민
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2016
  • 열분석기인 시차 주사 열량계를 이용하여 $BKNO_3$ 화약의 아레니우스(Arrhenius) 동역학 상수인 활성화 에너지와 Pre-Exponential Factor를 구하였다. 기존의 방법과 달리 고온 가속 노화와 DSC를 병행하여 보다 정밀한 활성화 에너지를 구하였고 열 유속의 적분값을 비교하여 저장 온도에 따른 분율을 구하였다. 이를 통하여 수명 예측을 위한 $BKNO_3$ 화약의 가속노화 시험 조건을 제시하고 열 가속노화에 관한 의미를 재고하였다.

열성형 판 부재의 동적거동에 관련된 재료상수 산출에 관한 연구 (On the Derivation of Material Constants Associated with Dynamic Behavior of Heat Formed Plates)

  • 이주성;임형균
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2016
  • 구조물에 충격하중이 작용하면, 그 구조물은 통상적으로 대변형을 동반하는 소성변형과 최종적으로 그에 따른 파단을 경험하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 사고적 극한 상태에 대한 합리적인 설계를 위해 열성형된 판과 냉간성형된 판의 재료상수를 고속인장시험에 대한 수치시현을 통해 정의하였다. 변형율이 중간 속도 이하인 경우에는 변형율 속도의 영향을 무시할 수 있다는 가정과 함께 Cower-Symond 모델과 John-Cook 모델에 포함되는 재료상수들의 유용성을 참고문헌들의 결과와 비교하여 입증하였다. 본 논문은 향후 연구 내용에 대한 언급을 포함하면서 마무리하였다.

EQUIVALENT MATERIAL PROPERTIES OF PERFORATED PLATE WITH TRIANGULAR OR SQUARE PENETRATION PATTERN FOR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS

  • Jhung, Myung-Jo;Jo, Jong-Chull
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제38권7호
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    • pp.689-696
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    • 2006
  • For a perforated plate, it is challenging to develop a finite element model due to the necessity of the fine meshing of the plate, especially if it is submerged in fluid. This necessitates the use of a solid plate with equivalent material properties. Unfortunately, the effective elastic constants suggested by the ASME code are deemed not valid for a modal analysis. Therefore, in this study the equivalent material properties of a perforated plate are suggested by performing several finite element analyses with respect to the ligament efficiencies.

$20 mm\phi$ 동축관을 이용한 전파흡수체의 특성측정법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measurement Technique of the Characteristics of Electromagnetic Wave Absorber Using $20 mm\phi$ Coaxial Tube)

  • 김동일;정중식;백명숙;안영섭;정세모
    • 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문은 종단단락형 $20 mm\phi$ 동축관을 이용하여 전자파흡수체로 제작된 샘플들의 반사감쇠량과 재료 정수를 측정하는 것이 목적이다. 저자는 One port method에 의한 재료정수의 산출 알고리즘을 제안하고, 슬 에 의한 실험치와 계산치가 잘 일치함을 보임으로써 제안한 측정법의 타당성을 입증하였다. 이 측정법은 전파흡수체 설계와 특성평가에 유효하게 사용될 것이다.용될 것이다.

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동적하중을 받는 콘크리트보의 파괴거동 (Fracture Behavior of Concrete Beam Subjected to Dynamic Loading)

  • 강성후;김우;박선준
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 1995
  • In this study, after concrete cylinders were made on the condition of varying water-to -cement ratio, and cured 80 days compressive strength and splitting tensile strength were performed and moduls of elasticy is obtained. The fracture energy was obtained by acting three point bending on the 80cm in length. This test involved static loading test and dynamic loading test. In this work, the new interrelation of the material constants was obtained clearly and the property of the mixture was inspected, including the relation between the fracture energy and all kind of the material constants.

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ZnO-SnO$_2$복합체의 일산화탄소 가스감응 특성 (CO Gas Response Characteristic of ZnO-SnO$_2$Composite)

  • 김태원;최우성;정승우
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 1997
  • Using the 2 probe mothods, AC coductivities, dielectric loss factors, capacitances, and impedances were investigated to study. The electrical and sensing properties for SnO$_2$ added ZnO. In air The electrical conductivity of SnO$_2$added ZnO decrease by increasing the content of SnO$_2$, and the relative dielectric constants for 0.05, 5, 7 SnO$_2$ added ZnO are 55, 20, 14, respectively. In 3000ppm CO Gas. relative dielectric constants for 3, 5mol% SnO$_2$ added ZnO are 163, 68, respectively.

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자유공간 전송방법을 이용한 마이크로파 유전특성연구 (Determination of Microwave Dielectric Properties of Grain by Free Space Transmission Method)

  • 김종헌;김기복;노상하
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 1997
  • A free sparse transmission method using X-band standard gain horn antenna is applied to measure the attenuation and phase shift of microwave signal through the wetted grain such as rough rice, brown rice and barley. The moisture content of grain varied from 11 to 25% based on its wetted condition. The dielectric constant and loss factor, which depend on the moisture content of the wetted grain are obtained from the measured attenuation and phase shift by vector network analyzer. The measured values of dielectric constants as a function of moisture density are compared with values of those obtained using the predicted model for estimating dielectric constants of grain.

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