DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Arrhenius Kinetic Constants Analysis of BKNO3 under Accelerated Aging

가속노화에 따른 BKNO3의 아레니우스 동역학 상수 분석

  • Jang, Seung-gyo (The 4th R&D Institute - 1st Directorate, Agency for Defense Development) ;
  • Kim, Jun-hyung (The 4th R&D Institute - 1st Directorate, Agency for Defense Development) ;
  • Ryu, Byung-tae (The 4th R&D Institute - 1st Directorate, Agency for Defense Development) ;
  • Hwang, Jung-min (The 4th R&D Institute - 1st Directorate, Agency for Defense Development)
  • Received : 2015.12.01
  • Accepted : 2016.05.23
  • Published : 2016.08.01

Abstract

Arrhenius kinetic constants, the activation energy and the pre-exponential factor, of energetic material $BKNO_3$ are estimated using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Different from the conventional way, the activation energy was estimated more precisely through DSC aging trial, and the consumed fraction by heat was calculated by comparing the integration of heat flow. We suggested the condition of accelerated aging test for the energetic material $BKNO_3$ and reconsidered the meaning of the thermal accelerated aging.

열분석기인 시차 주사 열량계를 이용하여 $BKNO_3$ 화약의 아레니우스(Arrhenius) 동역학 상수인 활성화 에너지와 Pre-Exponential Factor를 구하였다. 기존의 방법과 달리 고온 가속 노화와 DSC를 병행하여 보다 정밀한 활성화 에너지를 구하였고 열 유속의 적분값을 비교하여 저장 온도에 따른 분율을 구하였다. 이를 통하여 수명 예측을 위한 $BKNO_3$ 화약의 가속노화 시험 조건을 제시하고 열 가속노화에 관한 의미를 재고하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Jang, S.G. and Ryu, B.T., "Evaluation of the Aging Effects on the Performance of the Pyrotechnic Igniter," Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 91-102, 1997.
  2. Paik, J.G., Ryu, B.T., Kim, J.H., Ahn, G.H. and Lee, S.B., "Characterization of Long Term Stored $BKNO_3$," Proceedings of the 44th Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference, Busan, Korea, pp. 388-390, May 2015.
  3. Yang, L.C., Miller, D.M., Riley, J.A., Pham, D.C., Horst, M., Fuentes, A.A. and Kuennen, T., "Testing of Mini-Igniter Containing 35-Year-Old $BKNO_3$ Pellets," 42nd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, San Jose, C.A., U.S.A., AIAA 2006-4811, Sep. 2006.
  4. Sanborn, W.B., Boyd, D.E., Sorensen, D.N. and Quebral, A.P., "The Accelerated Aging of the Pyrotechnic Materials THPP and ZPP," 44th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, San Diego, C.A., U.S.A., AIAA 2008-4720, Sep. 2008.
  5. "Standard Test Method for Arrhenius Kinetic Constants for Thermally Unstable Materials Using Differential Scanning Calorimetry and the Flynn/Wall/Ozawa Method", ASTM International, E698-11, 2011.
  6. Deshpande, V.V., Karkhanavala, M.D. and Rao, U.R.K., "Phase Transitions in Potassium Nitrate," Journal of Thermal Analysis, Vol. 6, Issue 6, pp. 613-621, 1974. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01911781
  7. Duswalt, A.A., "The Practice of Obtaining Kinetic Data by Differential Scanning Calorimetry," Thermochimica Acta, Vol. 8, Issues 1-2, pp. 57-68, 1974. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(74)85072-0
  8. Doyle, C.E., "Series Approximation to the Equation of Thermogravimetric Data," Nature, Vol. 207, pp. 290-291, 1965. https://doi.org/10.1038/207290a0
  9. Paik, J.G., Ryu, B.T. and Kwon, M., "A Study on Acceleration Aging Characteristics of B-$KNO_3$ Igniter," Korean Chem. Eng. Res., Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 166-174, 2014. https://doi.org/10.9713/kcer.2014.52.2.166
  10. Lee, H.S., "Ignition Delay Investigation in a Pyrotechnic Cartridge with Loosely-Packed Propellant Grains," 45th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, Denver, C.O., U.S.A., AIAA 2009-5191, Aug. 2009.
  11. Ming, J., Xin-ping, L. and Nan, Y., "Calculation of Thermal Decomposition Kinetic Parameters of $B/KNO_3$," Chinese Journal of Explosives and Propellants, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 80-82, 2005.
  12. Neyer, B.T., Cox, L., Stoutenborough, T. and Tomasoski, R., "HNS-IV Explosive Properties and Characterization Tests," 39th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, Huntsville, A.L., U.S.A., AIAA 2003-5138, July 2003.
  13. Criteria for Explosive Systems and Devices on Space and Launch Vehicles, AIAA S-113-2005, AIAA Standards, Reston, V.A., U.S.A., p. 35, 2005.

Cited by

  1. The Manufacturing Process and Characteristic Analysis of BKNO3 Metal-Explosive for PMD vol.22, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.6108/KSPE.2018.22.3.090