• 제목/요약/키워드: Material Constants

검색결과 569건 처리시간 0.027초

Damage assessment of linear structures by a static approach, II: Numerical simulation studies

  • Tseng, Shih-Shong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.195-208
    • /
    • 2000
  • To confirm the theory and static defect energy (SDE) equations proposed in the first part, extensive numerical simulation studies are performed in this portion. Stiffness method is applied to calculate the components of the stresses and strains from which the energy components and finally, the SDE are obtained. Examples are designed to cover almost all kinds of possibilities. Variables include structural type, material, cross-section, support constraint, loading type, magnitude and position. The SDE diagram is unique in the way of presenting damage information: two different energy constants are separated by a sharp vertical drop right at the damage location. Simulation results are successfully implemented for both methods in all the cases.

Ultrasonic Nondestructive Evaluation(NDE) of Cornposite Materials - A Review -

  • 이억섭
    • 비파괴검사학회지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.25-36
    • /
    • 1989
  • This essay is a general review of the application of ultrasonic NDE techniques to the performance assessment and characterization of composite materials. A brief review of ultrasonic input-output characterization of a composite plate by shear waves is presented. A theoretical development of ultrasonic wave propagation in isotropic and anisotropic media excited, respectively, by a circular transducer and an oscillatory point source is summarized. Some experimental results are described in which ultrasonic velocity and attenuation measurements give insight into material degradation of fatigued composite laminates. Ultrasonic determination of the elastic constants of a composite plate and an experimental attempt at ultrasonic testing of an isotropic plate containing a crack are also included. A recent effort for the characterization of viscoelastic materials using the ultrasonic NDE technique is outlined. Finally, the reliability of ultrasonic NDE is briefly touched upon.

  • PDF

일차원 비균질 유전매질의 TE 및 TM 산란패턴 합성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Synthesis of TE and TM Scattering Patterns of One-Dimensional Inhomogeneous Dielectric Media)

  • 남준석;전상재;전후동;정준식;박의준
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
    • /
    • pp.69-73
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, a synthesis method for the desired scattering pattern is presented when illuminating by TE-polarized and TM-polarized plane waves to arbitrary dielectric material. It is considered that the one-dimensional dielectric media are inhomogeneously distributed with continuously varying dielectric constants. Accordingly the desired patterns and the corresponding source distributions are inversely transformed by the proposed algorithm which are based on the one-dimensional inverse scattering problem. Some bandstop spatial filter are illustrated for applications.

  • PDF

고속 공기압 실린더의 거동 및 특성 해석 기술 연구 (The Behavior and Characterization Analysis of Elastomer Seal for High Speed Pneumatic Cylinder)

  • 허신;우창수;김동수;김영석
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
    • /
    • pp.1215-1220
    • /
    • 2008
  • The aim of this paper is to perform a finite element analysis that will have the ability to predict the seal performance characteristics, such as deformation, contact load and friction and also is to provide a means of potential seal designs, which can reduce the time and cost of designing the performance of the seal. The material property tests of elastomer seal are performed to obtain the hyperelastic properties and The Mooney-Rivlin constants are determined from these test results. A 2D modelling of the seal cross section is performed to simulate the contact behavior between the seal on the piston and the cylinder bore under operation conditions. The deformation behavior, contact load and friction of an elastomer seal is analyzed by a finite element method which performs three analytic phases of interference fit, the variations of pneumatic pressure and piston movement under the operational conditions.

  • PDF

비선형 대변형 유한요소법을 이용한 열가소성 고무부품의 밀봉성능 예측 (Sealing Performance Prediction of Thermoplastic Rubber Component using Non-linear Large Deformation F.E.M.)

  • 박선;이신영;강은
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
    • /
    • pp.669-673
    • /
    • 2001
  • The objective of this paper is to predict and evaluate the sealing performance of the thermoplastic rubber component in the proto-design stage. The large strain and large deformation properties of rubber are modeled by strain energy function and the related material constants are calculated from the test data. The viscoelastic property of the rubber is also considered using the coefficients in a Prony series representation of a viscoelastic modulus ken the compression stress relaxation test. The results show that the current design of cap mount system has 2-different stiffness caused by the cap-mount contact and the viscoelastic property of rubber plays an important role in time dependent deformation.

  • PDF

압전변압기를 이용한 소형.고효율 AC/DC 컨버터의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Small Sized High Efficiency AC/DC Converter Using Piezoelectric Transformer)

  • 이정민;이석;이정락;목형수
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.171-177
    • /
    • 2004
  • 일반적으로 압전변압기는 고압을 출력하는 전원장치로 사용되고 있으나, 최근 어댑터와 같은 AC/DC 전원장치에 이를 채용하려는 움직임이 활발히 전개되고 있다. AC/DC 컨버터의 소형 경량화론 위해 기존의 권선형 변압기 대신 압전변압기는 AC/DC 컨버터용이 아닌 LCD 백-라이트구동용으로 제작된 압전변압기(piezoelectric transformer)를 사용하여 AC/DC 컨버터의 기본 특성을 고찰하고자 한다. 압전변압기의 재질, 특성 값으로부터 등가회로의 모델링을 수행하고, 이를 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 검증한다.

고온 다습하에서 복합절연재료의 열화특성 (The aging characteristics of composite insulating materials due to high-temperature and high-moisture)

  • 이종호;이규철;김순태;박홍태
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.15-24
    • /
    • 1994
  • For increasing the insulating proper-ties and the reliability of composite materials due to environmental aging, the electrical and mechanical characteristics of moisture absortion specimens and moisture desorption specimens were investigated. After moisture absorption wt% and moisture desorption wt% increased with time, a state of saturation arrived subsequent to a constant time. Moisture absorption constants with the layers of glass fiber showed 0.0117 in 1 layer, 0.0123 in 2 layers and 0.0152 in 3 layers. Electrical and mechanical characteristics dropped significantly with moisture absorbing in composite materials. Although moisture dried completly at 70.deg. C, it is impossible to obtain the electrical and mechanical characteristics before moisture absorption. Many defaults by moisture in composite materials exist at interface between epoxy matrix and filler.

  • PDF

특별직교이방성 이론에 의한 포스트텐션 슬래브교의 해석 (Analysis of Post-tensioned Slab Bridge by Means of Specially Orthotropic Theory)

  • 한봉구;방배산
    • 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제1권4호
    • /
    • pp.13-17
    • /
    • 2010
  • A post-tensioned slab bridge is analyzed by the specially orthotropic theory. Each longitudinal and transverse steel layer is regarded as a lamina, and material constants of each lamina is calculated by the use of rule of mixture. This slab bridge with simple support is under uniformly distributed vertical and axial loads. In this paper, the finite difference method and the beam theory are used for analysis. The result of beam analysis is modified to obtain the solution of the plate analysis. The result of this paper can be used for post-tensioned slab bridge analysis by the engineers with undergraduate study in near future.

  • PDF

가속도계측에 의한 부분구조 모델의 설정 및 문제점 분석 (Identification of Substructure Model by Measured Acceleration and Analysis of Its Problem)

  • 신수봉;오성호;이상민
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.589-594
    • /
    • 2003
  • The paper proposes a methodology of identifying a substructure model of an existing structure when correct sectional and material properties of the structure are not known. A substructure model is identified by estimating boundary spring constants and stiffness properties of the substructure. Both of static and modal system identification methods have been applied using responses measured at limited locations within the substructure. In defining a substructure model it is required that computed structural responses be consistent with the actual behavior of the part of the structure. Simulation studies on a continuous beam structure and an application to an actual bridge have been carried with static and modal responses. The results and associated problems are discussed in the paper

  • PDF

다공질 박판의 유효 직교 이방성 크리프 파라미터 계산 (Evaluation of Effective Orthotropic Creep Parameters for Perforated Sheets)

  • 정일섭
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.79-88
    • /
    • 2005
  • Evaluating the effective properties of materials containing various types of in-homogeneities is an important issue in the analysis of structures composed of those materials. A simple and effective method for the purpose is to impose the periodic displacement boundary conditions on the finite element model of a unit cell. Their theoretical background is explained based on the purely kinematical relations in the regularly spaced in-homogeneity problems, and the strategies to implement them into the analysis and to evaluate the homogenized material constants are introduced. The creep behavior of a thin sheet with square arrayed rectangular voids is characterized, where the orthotropy is induced by the presence of the voids. The homogenization method is validated through the comparison of the analysis of detailed model with that of the simplified one with the effective parameters.