• 제목/요약/키워드: Matching-Q

검색결과 76건 처리시간 0.024초

The Limits of Bivariate Q-Q Plots Based on Matching that Minimizes a Distance

  • Kim, Nam-Hyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.645-658
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    • 1999
  • One of the most popular graphical techniques for goodness of fit problems is the quantile-quantile plot(Q-Q plot) Easton and McCulloch(1990) suggested a way of generalizing Q-Q plots to multivariate cases bases on finding a matching between the points of the data set whose shape is being examined and a reference sample. in this paper we investigated the asymptotic behavior of the generalized Q-Q plot for bivariate cases. As a result we concluded that the standard univariate Q-Q plot and the generalized Q-Q plot have the same limit if two variables are independent.

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I/Q Performance Analysis for IEEE 802.11 b/g VoWLAN Terminal with New Matching Circuit (새로운 정합회로를 적용한 IEEE 802.11 b/g VoWLAN 단말기에서의 I/Q 성능 분석)

  • Kwoun, Sung-Su;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • 제32권1A호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the I/Q mismatch problem between the transmission line and antenna switch is solved by a new CPW matching circuit for a VoWLAN terminal with 54 Mbps communication speed through the IEEE 802.11 b/g CCK/OFDM. I/Q performances with the new matching circuit are analyzed and improved by the output spectrum mask, the characteristics of the EVM(Error Vector Magnitude) due to the nonlinear CCK/OFDM demodulation data, and receiver's sensitivity.

Solving the Gale-Shapley Problem by Ant-Q learning (Ant-Q 학습을 이용한 Gale-Shapley 문제 해결에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun;Chung, Tae-Choong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • 제18B권3호
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose Ant-Q learning Algorithm[1], which uses the habits of biological ants, to find a new way to solve Stable Marriage Problem(SMP)[3] presented by Gale-Shapley[2]. The issue of SMP is to find optimum matching for a stable marriage based on their preference lists (PL). The problem of Gale-Shapley algorithm is to get a stable matching for only male (or female). We propose other way to satisfy various requirements for SMP. ACS(Ant colony system) is an swarm intelligence method to find optimal solution by using phermone of ants. We try to improve ACS technique by adding Q learning[9] concept. This Ant-Q method can solve SMP problem for various requirements. The experiment results shows the proposed method is good for the problem.

Estimation of the Matching Function in Korea by Mitigating Endogeneity Problems (내생성 문제를 완화한 한국의 매칭함수 추정)

  • Kim, Jiwoon
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.109-133
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    • 2020
  • This paper estimates a matching function in Korea by using the method of Borowczyk-Martins et al. (2013) in order to mitigate endogeneity problems. The endogeneity was controlled through the GMM estimation by approximating the unobserved matching efficiency with the ARMA(p,q) process. The monthly data from the Economically Active Population Survey and Labor Force Survey at Establishments from June 2009 to December 2019 were used for the estimation. The matching elasticity that indicates the elasticity of new hires with respect to vacancies was estimated to be 0.859. When excluding 2019 samples, which had a large number of direct jobs provided by the government, the matching elasticity was lowered to 0.755, but still higher than that of other countries.

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Design and fabrication of wideband low noise amplifier for L-band using Q-matching (Q-matching을 ol용한 L-band용 광대역 저잡음 증폭기의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • An, D.;Chae, Y.S.;Rhee, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.833-836
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a wideband MMIC LNA was designed using low Q matching network. Gains of 9.8~12.2 ㏈, and noise figures of 1.7~2.1 ㏈ were obtained from the fabricated wideband MMIC LNA in the frequency ranges of 1.5~2.5㎓. And maximum output power of 10.83 ㏈m were obtained at the center frequency of 2 ㎓. The chip size of the fabricated wideband MMIC low noise amplifier is 1.4 mm$\times$1.4 mm.

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A Study on design inductor with PGS for improvement in Noise Figure of LNA (LNA 잡음 특성 개선을 위한 PGS 구조를 갖는 인덕터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jae-Hyeong;Kim, Dong-Hun;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, study noise performance of LNA to enhance Q-factor of input circuit by patterned ground shield is inserted inductor using TSMC 0.18um. Applied LNA technology is cascode method. The input matching circuit was constituted on-chip and wirebonding inductor. Taguchi's method is used for the best suited structure of PGS. We confirmed enhancement of Q-factor by inserted PGS into inductor. The input matching circuit enhanced Q-factor by inductor with PGS improve noise figure of LNA.

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Class E Power Amplifiers using High-Q Inductors for Loosely Coupled Wireless Power Transfer System

  • Yang, Jong-Ryul;Kim, Jinwook;Park, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2014
  • A highly efficient class E power amplifier is demonstrated for application to wireless power transfer system. The amplifier is designed with an L-type matching at the output for harmonic rejection and output matching. The power loss and the effect of each component in the amplifier with the matching circuit are analyzed with the current ratio transmitted to the output load. Inductors with a quality factor of more than 120 are used in a dc feed and the matching circuit to improve transmission efficiency. The single-ended amplifier with 20 V supply voltage shows 7.7 W output power and 90.8% power added efficiency at 6.78 MHz. The wireless power transfer (WPT) system with the amplifier shows 5.4 W transmitted power and 82.3% overall efficiency. The analysis and measurements show that high-Q inductors are required for the amplifier design to realize highly efficient WPT system.

An Enhanced Power Sharing Strategy for Islanded Microgrids Considering Impedance Matching for Both Real and Reactive Power

  • Lin, Liaoyuan;Guo, Qian;Bai, Zhihong;Ma, Hao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.282-293
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    • 2017
  • There exists a strong coupling between real and reactive power owing to the complex impedances in droop based islanded microgrids (MGs). The existing virtual impedance methods consider improvements of the impedance matching for sharing of the voltage controlled power (VCP) (reactive power for Q-V droop, and real power for P-V droop), which yields a 1-DOF (degree of freedom) tunable virtual impedance. However, a weak impedance matching for sharing of the frequency controlled power (FCP) (real power for $P-{\omega}$ droop, and reactive power for $Q-{\omega}$ droop) may result in FCP overshoots and even oscillations during load transients. This in turn results in VCP oscillations due to the strong coupling. In this paper, a 2-DOF tunable adaptive virtual impedance method considering impedance matching for both real and reactive power (IM-PQ) is proposed to improve the power sharing performance of MGs. The dynamic response is promoted by suppressing the coupled power oscillations and power overshoots while realizing accurate power sharing. In addition, the proposed power sharing controller has a better parametric adaptability. The stability and dynamic performances are analyzed with a small-signal state-space model. Simulation and experimental results are presented to investigate the validity of the proposed scheme.

Low Phase Noise VCO using Output Matching Network Based on Harmonic Control Circuit (고조파 조절 회로를 기반으로 한 출력 정합 회로를 이용한 저위상 잡음 전압 제어 발진기)

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel voltage-controlled oscillator(VCO) using the output matching network based on the harmonic control circuit is presented for improving the phase noise property. The phase noise suppression is achieved through the harmonic control circuit having the short impedances for both second-harmonic and third-harmonic components, which has been connected at the output matching network. Also, we have used the microstrip square open loop multiple split-ring resonator(OLMSRR) having the high-Q property to further reduce the phase noise of VCO. Because the output matching network based on the harmonic control circuit has been used for reducing the phase noise property instead of the High-Q resonator, we can obtain the broad tuning range by the low-Q resonator. The phase noise of the proposed VCO using the output matching network based on the harmonic control circuit and the microstrip square OLMSRR has been $-127.5{\sim}126.33$ dBc/Hz @ 100 kHz in the tuning range, $5.744{\sim}5.839$ GHz. Compared with the reference VCO using the output matching network without the harmonic control circuit and the microstrip line resonator, the phase noise property of the proposed VCO has been improved in 26.66 dB.

A𝛼-SPECTRAL EXTREMA OF GRAPHS WITH GIVEN SIZE AND MATCHING NUMBER

  • Xingyu Lei;Shuchao Li;Jianfeng Wang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.873-893
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    • 2023
  • In 2017, Nikiforov proposed the A𝛼-matrix of a graph G. This novel matrix is defined as A𝛼(G) = 𝛼D(G) + (1 - 𝛼)A(G), 𝛼 ∈ [0, 1], where D(G) and A(G) are the degree diagonal matrix and adjacency matrix of G, respectively. Recently, Zhai, Xue and Liu [39] considered the Brualdi-Hoffman-type problem for Q-spectra of graphs with given matching number. As a continuance of it, in this contribution we consider the Brualdi-Hoffman-type problem for A𝛼-spectra of graphs with given matching number. We identify the graphs with given size and matching number having the largest A𝛼-spectral radius for ${\alpha}{\in}[{\frac{1}{2}},1)$.