• Title/Summary/Keyword: Matching pursuit algorithm

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Detection of low frequency tonal signal of underwater radiated noise via compressive sensing (압축센싱 기법을 적용한 선박 수중 방사 소음 신호의 저주파 토널 탐지)

  • Kim, Jinhong;Shim, Byonghyo;Ahn, Jae-Kyun;Kim, Seongil;Hong, Wooyoung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2018
  • Compressive sensing allows recovering an original signal which has a small dimension of the signal compared to the dimension of the entire signal in a short period of time through a small number of observations. In this paper, we proposed a method for detecting tonal signal which caused by the machinery component of a vessel such as an engine, gearbox, and support elements. The tonal signal can be modeled as the sparse signal in the frequency domain when it compares to whole spectrum range. Thus, the target tonal signal can be estimated by S-OMP (Simultaneous-Orthogonal Matching Pursuit) which is one of the sparse signal recovery algorithms. In simulation section, we showed that S-OMP algorithm estimated more precise frequencies than the conventional FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) thresholding algorithm in low SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) region.

Channel estimation of OFDM System using MP Algorithm (Matching Pursuit 방식 을 이용한 OFDM 시스템의 채널 추정)

  • Choi Jaehwan;Lim Chaehyun;Han Dongseog;Yoon Daejung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 직교 주파수 분한 다중 접속 (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM) 시스템에서 matching pursuit (MP) 알고리듬을 이용하는 이동 채널 추정 법을 제안한다. 기존의 OFDM 시스템에서 채널추정 알고리즘으로 쓰이는 zero-forcing (ZF) 알고리듬은 잡음의 영향으로 채널 추정 오류의 가능성을 가지고 있다. 제안한 알고리듬에서는 MP 알고리듬을 이용하여 스파스(sparse)형태의 채널을 추정함으로써 다중경로가 없다고 가정되는 시간영역의 채널구간에서 발생될 수 있는 잡음에 의한 영향을 줄인다. 또한 연속적으로 전송되는 파일럿 정보를 이용하여 실시간으로 채널의 변화를 추정한다. 제안한 알고리듬으로 채널을 추정하고 등화를 했을 경우 ZF 알고리듬보다 우수한 성능을 보임을 실험에서 확인한다.

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Sparse Signal Recovery Using A Tree Search (트리검색 기법을 이용한 희소신호 복원기법)

  • Lee, Jaeseok;Shim, Byonghyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.12
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    • pp.756-763
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we introduce a new sparse signal recovery algorithm referred to as the matching pursuit with greedy tree search (GTMP). The tree search in our proposed method is implemented to minimize the cost function to improve the recovery performance of sparse signals. In addition, a pruning strategy is employed to each node of the tree for efficient implementation. In our performance guarantee analysis, we provide the condition that ensures the exact identification of the nonzero locations. Through empirical simulations, we show that GTMP is effective for sparse signal reconstruction and outperforms conventional sparse recovery algorithms.

Performance evaluation of estimation methods based on analysis of mean square error bounds for the sparse channel (Sparse 채널에서 최소평균오차 경계값 분석을 통한 채널 추정 기법의 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Su;Kim, Jae-Young;Park, Gun-Woo;Choi, Young-Kwan;Chung, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we evaluate and analyze representative estimation methods for the sparse channel. In order to evaluate error performance of matching pursuit(MP) and minimum mean square error(MMSE) algorithm, lower bound of MMSE is determined by Cramer-Rao bound and compared with upper bound of MP. Based on analysis of those bounds, mean square error of MP which is effective in the estimation of sparse channel can be larger than that of MMSE according to the number of estimated tap and signal-to-noise ratio. Simulation results show that the performances of both algorithm are reversed on the sparse channel with Rayleigh fading according to signal-to-noise ratio.

Dynamic Synchronous Phasor Measurement Algorithm Based on Compressed Sensing

  • Yu, Huanan;Li, Yongxin;Du, Yao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.53-76
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    • 2020
  • The synchronous phasor measurement algorithm is the core content of the phasor measurement unit. This manuscript proposes a dynamic synchronous phasor measurement algorithm based on compressed sensing theory. First, a dynamic signal model based on the Taylor series was established. The dynamic power signal was preprocessed using a least mean square error adaptive filter to eliminate interference from noise and harmonic components. A Chirplet overcomplete dictionary was then designed to realize a sparse representation. A reduction of the signal dimension was next achieved using a Gaussian observation matrix. Finally, the improved orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm was used to realize the sparse decomposition of the signal to be detected, the amplitude and phase of the original power signal were estimated according to the best matching atomic parameters, and the total vector error index was used for an error evaluation. Chroma 61511 was used for the output of various signals, the simulation results of which show that the proposed algorithm cannot only effectively filter out interference signals, it also achieves a better dynamic response performance and stability compared with a traditional DFT algorithm and the improved DFT synchronous phasor measurement algorithm, and the phasor measurement accuracy of the signal is greatly improved. In practical applications, the hardware costs of the system can be further reduced.

A Compressed Sensing-Based Signal Recovery Technique for Multi-User Spatial Modulation Systems (다중사용자 공간변조시스템에서 압축센싱기반 신호복원 기법)

  • Park, Jeonghong;Ban, Tae-Won;Jung, Bang Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.7
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    • pp.424-430
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a compressed sensing-based signal recovery technique for an uplink multi-user spatial modulation (MU-SM) system. In the MU-SM system, only one antenna among $N_t$ antennas of each user becomes active by nature. Thus, this characteristics is exploited for signal recovery at a base station. We modify the conventional orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm which has been widely used for sparse signal recovery in literature for the MU-SM system, which is called MU-OMP. We also propose a parallel OMP algorithm for the MU-SM system, which is called MU-POMP. Specifically, in the proposed algorithms, antenna indices of a specific user who was selected in the previous iteration are excluded in the next iteration of the OMP algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms outperform the conventional OMP algorithm in the MU-SM system.

Signal Processing Logic Implementation for Compressive Sensing Digital Receiver (압축센싱 디지털 수신기 신호처리 로직 구현)

  • Ahn, Woohyun;Song, Janghoon;Kang, Jongjin;Jung, Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.437-446
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the real-time logic implementation of orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP) algorithm for compressive sensing digital receiver. OMP contains various complex-valued linear algebra operations, such as matrix multiplication and matrix inversion, in an iterative manner. Xilinx Vivado high-level synthesis(HLS) is introduced to design the digital logic more efficiently. The real-time signal processing is realized by applying dataflow architecture allowing functions and loops to execute concurrently. Compared with the prior works, the proposed design requires 2.5 times more DSP resources, but 10 times less signal reconstruction time of $1.024{\mu}s$ with a vector of length 48 with 2 non-zero elements.

Robust Online Object Tracking with a Structured Sparse Representation Model

  • Bo, Chunjuan;Wang, Dong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2346-2362
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    • 2016
  • As one of the most important issues in computer vision and image processing, online object tracking plays a key role in numerous areas of research and in many real applications. In this study, we present a novel tracking method based on the proposed structured sparse representation model, in which the tracked object is assumed to be sparsely represented by a set of object and background templates. The contributions of this work are threefold. First, the structure information of all the candidate samples is utilized by a joint sparse representation model, where the representation coefficients of these candidates are promoted to share the same sparse patterns. This representation model can be effectively solved by the simultaneous orthogonal matching pursuit method. In addition, we develop a tracking algorithm based on the proposed representation model, a discriminative candidate selection scheme, and a simple model updating method. Finally, we conduct numerous experiments on several challenging video clips to evaluate the proposed tracker in comparison with various state-of-the-art tracking algorithms. Both qualitative and quantitative evaluations on a number of challenging video clips show that our tracker achieves better performance than the other state-of-the-art methods.

Block Sparse Signals Recovery Algorithm for Distributed Compressed Sensing Reconstruction

  • Chen, Xingyi;Zhang, Yujie;Qi, Rui
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.410-421
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    • 2019
  • Distributed compressed sensing (DCS) states that we can recover the sparse signals from very few linear measurements. Various studies about DCS have been carried out recently. In many practical applications, there is no prior information except for standard sparsity on signals. The typical example is the sparse signals have block-sparse structures whose non-zero coefficients occurring in clusters, while the cluster pattern is usually unavailable as the prior information. To discuss this issue, a new algorithm, called backtracking-based adaptive orthogonal matching pursuit for block distributed compressed sensing (DCSBBAOMP), is proposed. In contrast to existing block methods which consider the single-channel signal reconstruction, the DCSBBAOMP resorts to the multi-channel signals reconstruction. Moreover, this algorithm is an iterative approach, which consists of forward selection and backward removal stages in each iteration. An advantage of this method is that perfect reconstruction performance can be achieved without prior information on the block-sparsity structure. Numerical experiments are provided to illustrate the desirable performance of the proposed method.