• Title/Summary/Keyword: Matching error

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Video coding using multi-resolution image (다중해상도 영상을 이용한 동영상 압축)

  • 배성호;박길흠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.2
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a video coding method in wavelet transformed multi-resolution image using variable block sized motion estimation and multi-codebook is proposed. In the propoed method, the accuracy of motion estimation is increased by using variable block matching algorithm based on edge type of blocks which estimation is increased by using variable block matching algoritm based on edge type of blocks which is classified accoridng to the magnitude of wavelet coefficients in vertical subband and horizontal subband of the highest layer. Also, we increased the flexibility of bit allocation and decreased vector quantization error for motion compensated error transmission by using importance of each subband. Some experimental results confirm that he proposed mothod has fine reconstructed images without blocking effect at low bit rate, and especially reconstructs edges well to which human eyes are sensitive.

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A study of observability enhancement by matching methods at sea (혼합정합 전달정렬시 해상항체의 가관측성 향상조건에 관한 연구)

  • 김경주;고영웅;박찬웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.867-870
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    • 1996
  • Often an INS has to be aligned in navigation. In these cases it is necessary to obtain some reference information on the state of the aligned INS(Slave) such as its position, its velocity of its angular rate. Usually the reference information is velocity which is supplied by another reference INS. In the alignment state the velocity computed by the reference INS(Master) is compared with that computed by the slave INS and the difference which is indicative of the slave misalignment with respect to the master, is processed by a Kalman filter which estimates misalignment as well as the slave gyro and accelerometer error states. The operation of aligning a slave INS with a master INS comparing quantities computed by both INS is known as transfer alignment. The delivery vehicle performs error these maneuvers enable the TA Kalman filter to separate between the tilt errors and the accelerometer biases which otherwise are unobservable. The basic objective this paper is to study the observability enhancement by ship's maneuvering and matching methods during transfer alignment at sea.

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A Study on Scale-Invariant Features Extraction and Distance Measurement for Localization of Mobile Robot (이동로봇의 위치 추정을 위한 스케일 불변 특징점 추출 및 거리 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dae-Seop;Jang, Mun-Suk;Ryu, Je-Goon;Lee, Eung-Hyuk;Shim, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.625-627
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    • 2005
  • Existent distance measurement that use camera is method that use both Stereo Camera and Monocular Camera, There is shortcoming that method that use Stereo Camera is sensitive in effect of a lot of expenses and environment variables, and method that use Monocular Camera are big computational complexity and error. In this study, reduce expense and error using Monocular Camera and I suggest algorithm that measure distance, Extract features using scale Invariant features Transform(SIFT) for distance measurement, and this measures distance through features matching and geometrical analysis, Proposed method proves measuring distance with wall by geometrical analysis free wall through feature point abstraction and matching.

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Localization of an Autonomous Mobile Robot Using Ultrasonic Sensor Data (초음파센서를 이용한 자율 이동로봇의 위치추적)

  • 최창혁;송재복;김문상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.666-669
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    • 2000
  • Localization is the process of aligning the robot's local coordinates with the global coordinates of a map. A mobile robot's location is basically computed by a dead reckoning scheme, but this position information becomes increasingly inaccurate during navigation due to odometry errors. In this paper, the method of building a map of a robot's environment using ultrasonic sensor data and the occupancy grid map scheme is briefly presented. Then, the search and matching algorithms to compensate for the odometry error by comparing the local map with the reference map are proposed and verified by experiments. It is shown that the compensated error is not accumulated and exists within the limited range.

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Development of High-resolution 3-D PIV Algorithm by Cross-correlation (고해상도 3차원 상호상관 PIV 알고리듬 개발)

  • Kim, Mi-Young;Choi, Jang-Woon;Lee, Hyun;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.410-416
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    • 2001
  • An algorithm of 3-D particle image velocimetry(3D-PIV) was developed for the measurement of 3-D velocity field of complex flows. The measurement system consists of two or three CCD camera and one RGB image grabber. In this study, stereo photogrammetty was applied for the 3-D matching of tracer particles. Epipolar line was used to decect the stereo pair. 3-D CFD data was used to estimate algorithm. 3-D position data of the first frame and the second frame was used to find velocity vector. Continuity equation was applied to extract error vector. The algorithm result involved error vecotor of about 0.13 %. In Pentium III 450MHz processor, the calculation time of cross-correlation for 1500 particles needed about 1 minute.

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N-gram Based Robust Spoken Document Retrievals for Phoneme Recognition Errors (음소인식 오류에 강인한 N-gram 기반 음성 문서 검색)

  • Lee, Su-Jang;Park, Kyung-Mi;Oh, Yung-Hwan
    • MALSORI
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    • no.67
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    • pp.149-166
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    • 2008
  • In spoken document retrievals (SDR), subword (typically phonemes) indexing term is used to avoid the out-of-vocabulary (OOV) problem. It makes the indexing and retrieval process independent from any vocabulary. It also requires a small corpus to train the acoustic model. However, subword indexing term approach has a major drawback. It shows higher word error rates than the large vocabulary continuous speech recognition (LVCSR) system. In this paper, we propose an probabilistic slot detection and n-gram based string matching method for phone based spoken document retrievals to overcome high error rates of phone recognizer. Experimental results have shown 9.25% relative improvement in the mean average precision (mAP) with 1.7 times speed up in comparison with the baseline system.

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Ship Flexure Error Compensation of Transfer Alignment via Robust State Estimation (강인한 상태추정에 의한 전달정렬의 선체유연성오차 보상)

  • Lim, You-Chol;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the transfer alignment problem of SDINS(StrapDown Inertial Navigation System) subjected to roll and pitch motions of the ship. In order to reduce alignment errors induced by ship body flexure, a linearized error model for the velocity and attitude matching transfer alignment system is first derived by linearizing the nonlinear measurement equation with respect to the dominant y axis component and defining the flexure state of random constant type. And then a robust state estimation scheme is introduced to account for modeling uncertainty of the flexure. By interpreting the simulation results and comparing with the velocity and DCM(Direction Cosine Matrix) partial matching method, it is shown that the proposed method is effective enough to improve the azimuth alignment performance.

Location Estimation Enhancement Using Space-time Signal Processing in Wireless Sensor Networks: Non-coherent Detection

  • Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed a novel location estimation algorithm based on the concept of space-time signature matching in a moving target environment. In contrast to previous fingerprint-based approaches that rely on received signal strength (RSS) information only, the proposed algorithm uses angle, delay, and RSS information from the received signal to form a signature, which in turn is utilized for location estimation. We evaluated the performance of the proposed algorithm in terms of the average probability of error and the average error distance as a function of target movement. Simulation results confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for location estimation even in moving target environment.

Object Tracking Algorithm using Feature Map based on Siamese Network (Siamese Network의 특징맵을 이용한 객체 추적 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Su-Chang;Park, Sung-Wook;Kim, Jong-Chan;Ryu, Chang-Su
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.796-804
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    • 2021
  • In computer vision, visual tracking method addresses the problem of localizing an specific object in video sequence according to the bounding box. In this paper, we propose a tracking method by introducing the feature correlation comparison into the siamese network to increase its matching identification. We propose a way to compute location of object to improve matching performance by a correlation operation, which locates parts for solving the searching problem. The higher layer in the network can extract a lot of object information. The lower layer has many location information. To reduce error rate of the object center point, we built a siamese network that extracts the distribution and location information of target objects. As a result of the experiment, the average center error rate was less than 25%.

Robust position estimation using POMDP

  • Kang, Daehee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new method to estimate robot position without landmark. At first, it is studied to estimate robot state using Markov decision rule. And, a matching method is discussed for estimating current position more accurately under the estimated current state. At second, we combine or fuse the matching method with the POMDP method in order to estimate the position under a dynamically changing environment. Finally we will show that our method can estimate the position precisely and robustly of which error are not cumulated through simulation results.

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