• Title/Summary/Keyword: Matching Size

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Toward Occlusion-Free Depth Estimation for Video Production

  • Park, Jong-Il;Seiki-Inoue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.06a
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1997
  • We present a method to estimate a dense and sharp depth map using multiple cameras for the application to flexible video production. A key issue for obtaining sharp depth map is how to overcome the harmful influence of occlusion. Thus, we first propose to selectively use the depth information from multiple cameras. With a simple sort and discard technique, we resolve the occlusion problem considerably at a slight sacrifice of noise tolerance. However, boundary overreach of more textured area to less textured area at object boundaries still remains to be solved. We observed that the amount of boundary overreach is less than half the size of the matching window and, unlike usual stereo matching, the boundary overreach with the proposed occlusion-overcoming method shows very abrupt transition. Based on these observations, we propose a hierarchical estimation scheme that attempts to reduce boundary overreach such that edges of the depth map coincide with object boundaries on the one hand, and to reduce noisy estimates due to insufficient size of matching window on the other hand. We show the hierarchical method can produce a sharp depth map for a variety of images.

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A Study on Design of the Miniaturized Inverted-F Antenna Using Lumped Elements for Z-wave (집중소자를 이용한 Z-wave용 역 F형 안테나 소형화에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Min-Gil;Kim, Dong-Seek;Won, Young-Soo;Cho, Hyung-Rae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.1239-1245
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    • 2009
  • Currently, so many approaching methods are being developed to optimize the antenna size. In this paper, We fabricated Inverted-F type antenna attaching lumped components to solve the limitation of antenna size. Through experiments, a basic Inverted-F type antenna was fabricated and satisfied the adequate radiation pattern. After this, we researched the effect of antenna varied by matching circuit consist of chip type resistor, inductor, and capacitor. Using that elements, the antenna was matched at aim frequency. The proposed antenna's size is $7\;{\times}\;24\;mm$ that is very small size against the resonance frequence. Measuring the developed antenna, Its return loss was -18dB. Thus, this antenna can be used for Z-wave systems.

Effects of Visual Transformations on the Processing of Korean Letters (한글 낱자의 정보처리에 있어서 시각 변형의 효과)

  • 이영애
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.221-259
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    • 1990
  • Four experiments explored how the size ratio of two letter patterns affects jundgment times in a same-different matching task.Size, continuity of strokes,positions of the two vowel letters were systematically varied in order to test predictions,derved from the following hypotheses:Analogue transformation,position,use of diagnostic information,and decision sriteria.Size ratio influenced only reaction times for same responses and,more importantly,changes in the length of a horizintal line in a letter affected same responses more than the other feature.Taken together,the present experiments provide support for the diagnostic information hypothesis, while casting in doubt the other hypotheses on the nature of size transformations.

Feasibility study of a small linear antenna for near range wireless communications (근거리 무선 통신을 위한 소형 선형 안테나의 실현 가능성 연구)

  • 한대현;심재륜;최영식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2000
  • The feasibility of small linear antenna for near range wireless communications was studied. The requirement of the system are frequency range 9∼12 MHz and antenna size 15 cm. The communication range is about 15 m. The antenna input impedance is very small radiation resistance and very large capacitive reactance. The lossless impedance matching is nearly impossible, therefore lossy matching is considered. The antenna has very low radiation efficiency. The near field calculation has a large uncertainty, but the results can be used as the guideline of a small linear antenna system for a near range wireless communication.

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A Study on Motion Estimator Design Using Bit Plane (비트 플레인을 이용한 움직임 추정기 설계의 관한 연구)

  • 김병철;조원경
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 1999
  • Among the compression methods of moving picture information, a motion estimation method is used to remove time-repeating. The Block Matching Algorithm in motion estimation methods is the commonest one. In recent days, it is required the more advanced high quality in many image processing fields, for example HDTV, etc. Therefore, we have to accomplish not by means of Partial Search Algorithm, but by means of Full Search Algorithm in Block Matching Algorithm. In this paper, it is suggested a structure that reduce total calculation quantity and size, because the structure using Bit Plane select and use only 3bit of 8bit luminance signal.

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DFT integration for Face Detection (DFT를 이용한 Face Detection)

  • Han, Seok-Min;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.117-119
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    • 2006
  • In this work, we suggest another method to localize DFT in spatial domain. This enables DFT algorithm to be used for local pattern matching. Once calculated, it costs same load to calculate localized DFT regardless of the size or the position of local region In spatial domain. We applied this method to face detection problem and got the results which prove the utility of our method.

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A linear systolic array based architecture for full-search block matching motion estimator (선형 시스토릭 어레이를 이용한 완전탐색 블럭정합 이동 예측기의 구조)

  • 김기현;이기철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.313-325
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new architecture for full-search block-matching motion estimation. The architecture is based on linear systolic arrays. High speed operation is obtained by feeding reference data, search data, and control signals into the linear systolic array in a pipelined fashion. Input data are fed into the linear systolic array at a half of the processor speed, reducing the required data bandwidth to half. The proposed architecture has a good scalability with respect to the number of processors and input bandwidth when the size of reference block and search range change.

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Terrain Matching Technique Using 3-D Terrain Maps (3차원 지형정보를 이용한 지형영상의 정합기법)

  • 김준식;강민석;박래홍;이쾌희
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 1991
  • DEM(digital elevation map) is a very useful information in various applications. In this paper, we have studied on the terrain matching algorithm using the DEM, which was proposed by Rodriguez and Aggarwal(1990) for an aircraft navigation system. We evaluated its performance using syntactic images. Cliff maps and critical points are used for the reduction of computation time and information size to be processed. The computer simulation shows that though the computational complexity is high, the technique is efficient even to noisy images.

Impedance Tuning and Matching Characteristics of UHF RFID Tag for Increased Reading Range (인식거리 향상을 위한 UHF 대역 RFID 태그 임피던스 정합 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Wook;Kwon, Hong-Il;Lee, Bom-Son
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2005
  • We investigated the impedance matching characteristics of UHF-band RFID tag antenna and tag chip for increased reading range. A voltage multiplier designed using 0.4 $\mu$m zero-$V_T$ MOSFET showed that DC output voltage of about 2 V can be obtained using standard CMOS process. The input impedance of the voltage multiplier was examined to achieve impedance matching to the RFID tag antenna using analytical and numerical approaches. The input impedance of the voltage multiplier could be varied in a wide range by selecting the size of MOSFET and the number of multiplying stages, and thus can be impedance matched to a tag antenna in presence of other tag circuit blocks. A meander line inductively-coupled RFID tag antenna operating at UHF band also shows the feasibility of impedance matching to tile RFID tag chip.

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Development of a Fingerprint Recognition System for Various Fingerprint Image (다양한 지문 영상에 강인한 지문인식 시스템 개발)

  • 이응봉;전성욱;유춘우;김학일
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2003
  • As the technical demand for biometrics is increasing, users expect that fingerprint recognition systems are operable with various fingerprint readers. However, current commercial off-the-shelf fingerprint recognition systems are no interoperable due to the lack of standardization in application program interfaces for fingerprint readers. A cross-matching fingerprint recognition system is a person authentication system based on fingerprints and utilizing different types of fingerprint readers. It should be able to overcome variations in fingerprint images acquired by different readers, such as the size, resolution, contrast of images. The purpose of this research is to develop across-matching fingerprint recognition system for fingerprint research of different sensing mechanism. The fingerprint readers tested in this study are optical, semiconductor and thermal sensor modules, and the prpoposed cross-matching system utilizes both a minutiae-based similarity and a ridge count-based similarity in matching fingerprint images acquired by different sensors.