• Title/Summary/Keyword: Matching Coefficient

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Robust pole placement method using matching condition (Matching 조건을 이용한 강인한 극점배치 방법)

  • 신준호;정정주;서병설
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.696-699
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we presents that for discrete system with matched perturbation of uncertain parameters in the state coefficient matrix A(i.e., with perturbation of A in the range of the input matrix B), the poles of the perturbed closed loop system can be placed into the preassigned circle by the static-state feedback. We discuss the robust stabilization of the system satisfying the matching condition and application to the controller design problem.

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Application of the Inverse Scattering Theory to the Design of the Tapered Impedance-Matching Line (테이퍼형 임피던스 정합선로의 설계를 위한 역산란 이론의 응용)

  • 송충호;이상설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1139-1146
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    • 2001
  • A tapered impedance-matching line is designed by an inverse scattering method for the one-dimensional medium. The phase compensation factor(PCF) is introduced in order to reduce the error in the inverse scattering process to reconstruct the permittivity profile. By estimating the permittivity profile of the virtual one-dimensional dielectric medium whose reflection characteristic is the same as that of the specified matching line, the matching line is synthesized. The method can be used to design impedance-matching lines with arbitrary passband characteristics without any equivalent circuit analysis. The inevitable errors in the method using the time-domain reflection coefficient can be avoided by using the frequency-domain reflection coefficient.

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Noisy Band Removal Using Band Correlation in Hyperspectral lmages

  • Huan, Nguyen Van;Kim, Hak-Il
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2009
  • Noise band removal is a crucial step before spectral matching since the noise bands can distort the typical shape of spectral reflectance, leading to degradation on the matching results. This paper proposes a statistical noise band removal method for hyperspectral data using the correlation coefficient between two bands. The correlation coefficient measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two random variables. Considering each band of the hyperspectral data as a random variable, the correlation between two signal bands is high; existence of a noisy band will produce a low correlation due to ill-correlativeness and undirected ness. The unsupervised k-nearest neighbor clustering method is implemented in accordance with three well-accepted spectral matching measures, namely ED, SAM and SID in order to evaluate the validation of the proposed method. This paper also proposes a hierarchical scheme of combining those measures. Finally, a separability assessment based on the between-class and the within-class scatter matrices is followed to evaluate the applicability of the proposed noise band removal method. Also, the paper brings out a comparison for spectral matching measures. The experimental results conducted on a 228-band hyperspectral data show that while the SAM measure is rather resistant, the performance of SID measure is more sensitive to noise.

Investigation of Terahertz Generation from Bulk and Periodically Poled LiTaO3 Crystal with a Cherenkov Phase Matching Scheme

  • Li, Zhongyang;Bing, Pibin;Yuan, Sheng;Xu, Degang;Yao, Jianquan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2015
  • Terahertz (THz) wave generation from bulk and periodically poled $LiTaO_3$ (PPLT) with a Cherenkov phase matching scheme is numerically investigated. It is shown that by using the crystal birefringence of bulk $LiTaO_3$ and a grating vector of PPLT, THz waves can be efficiently generated by difference frequency generation (DFG) with a Cherenkov phase matching scheme. The frequency tuning characteristics of the THz wave via varying wavelength of difference frequency waves, phase matching angle, poling period of PPLT and working temperature are theoretically analyzed. The parametric gain coefficient in the low-loss limit and the absorption coefficient of the THz wave during the DFG process in the vicinity of polariton resonances are numerically analyzed. A THz wave can be efficiently generated by utilizing the giant second order nonlinearities of $LiTaO_3$ in the vicinity of polariton resonances.

The Impedance Matching Network for a ferromagnetic Inductively Coupled Plasma driven at 400 kHz. (400 kHz 페라이트 유도 결합 플라즈마를 위한 임피던스 매칭 네트워크)

  • Cho, Sung-Won;Bang, Jin-Young;Lee, Young-Kwang;Chung, Chin-Wook
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.6 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2007
  • Low frequency (400 kHz) Ferrite ICP has been proposed for large area processing. Because the coupling coefficient is close to 1, the transformer matching can be adapted to Ferrite ICP. The transformer matching system is simple. In this paper the new matching system by controlling the turns of transformer using relays is proposed for impedance matching. We developed a simple matching system and characterized it when the turns were changed. It was observed that the 2-channel relay is available for transformer matching.

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Design of Lossy Matching Network for Microwave Broadband Amplifier Using the Relationship Between Gain and Reflection Coefficients (이득-반사계수 관계를 이용한 마이크로파 광대역 증폭기용 유손실 정합회로의 설계)

  • Koo, Kyung-Heon;Lee, Choong-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1989
  • A new design method of lossy matching network for the microwave broadband ampilfier is presented by using seattering parameters instead od modeling of transistor. A lossy matching network is represented as the combination of 2 lossless networks between which lossy serial or parallel immittance is inserted without using specific topology, and so many useful matching cireuits can be realized. Also it is shown that linear transforming relation exists between gain and reflection coefficient of the amplifier, and the transforming equation is derived using scattering parameters. With this equation some constant gain circles can be drawn on reflection coefficient plane to get adequate reflection coefficient and gain. And since the relations between amplifier gain/reflection coefficient and the immittance of passive element are bilinear transformations. constant gain or reflection coefficients circles. Illustrative examples are presented to show the usefulness of proposed method.

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Relaxational stereo matching using adaptive support between disparities (변이간의 적응적 후원을 이용한 이완 스테레오 정합)

  • 도경훈;김용숙;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.3
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1996
  • This paper presetns an iterative relaxation method for stereo matching using matching probability and compatibility coefficients between disparities. Stereo matching can be considered as the labeling problem of assigning unique matches to feature points of image an relaxation labelin gis an iterative procedure which reduces local ambiguities and achieves global consistency. the relation between disparities is determined from highly reliable matches in initial matching and quantitatively expressed in temrs of compatibility coefficient. The matching results of neighbor pixels support center pixel through compatibility coefficients and update its matching probability. The proposed adaptive method reduces the degradtons on the discontinuities of disparity areas and obtains fast convergence.

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Birefringence measurements of lmol%Mg:LiNbO3 with Noncollinea­rphase­matching cone

  • Lee, Jong-Soo;Rhee, Bum-Ku;Joo, Gi-Tae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 1998
  • A noncollinear-phase-matching cone of second harmonic generation(SHG) was observed in a LiNbO3 crystal doped with l mol% MgO. Birefringence refractive indices can be accurately evaluated by analysing the temperature phase matching characteristic for SHG combined with the measurement of the half cone angle. The electro-optic coefficient can also be determined form the observed change of the half cone angle when a DC electric field is applied along the optic axis.

Pattern Partitioning and Decision Method in the Semiconductor Chip Marking Inspection (반도체 부품 마크 미세 결함 검사를 위한 패턴 영역 분할 및 인식 방법)

  • Zhang, Yuting;Lee, Jung-Seob;Joo, Hyo-Nam;Kim, Joon-Seek
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.913-917
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    • 2010
  • To inspect the defects of printed markings on the surface of IC package, the OCV (Optical Character Verification) method based on NCC (Normalized Correlation Coefficient) pattern matching is widely used. In order to detect the micro pattern defects appearing on the small portion of the markings, a Partitioned NCC pattern matching method was proposed to overcome the limitation of the NCC pattern matching. In this method, the reference pattern is first partitioned into several blocks and the NCC values are computed and are combined in these small partitioned blocks, rather than just using the NCC value for the whole reference pattern. In this paper, we proposed a method to decide the proper number of partition blocks and a method to inspect and combine the NCC values of each partitioned block to identify the defective markings.

Derivation of Photon Energy Fluence and Mass Energy Absorption Coefficient for 1 Gy Absorbed Dose of Water in Brachytherapy using Ir192 Source (Ir192 선원을 이용한 근접치료에서 물 흡수선량 1 Gy에 대한 광자에너지 플루언스와 질량에너지흡수계수 유도)

  • Kim, Jong-Eon;Ahn, Il-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to derive photon energy fluence and mass energy absorption coefficient for 1 Gy of absorbed dose of water in brachytherapy using an Ir192 source. From the radiotherapy physics written by Khan, the half-value of lead for the gamma ray beam of the Ir192 source was obtained. The linear attenuation coefficient and the mass attenuation coefficient were calculated from the obtained half-value layer of lead. By matching the calculated lead mass attenuation coefficient with the NIST mass attenuation coefficient data, the photon energy of the matching mass attenuation coefficient was determined as the effective energy. By matching the determined effective energy with the photon energy of the NIST data on the mass energy absorption coefficient of water, the mass energy absorption coefficient of water was obtained as 0.03273 cm2/g(32.73 cm2/kg). The photon energy fluence was calculated as 0.03055 J/cm2 by dividing the obtained mass energy absorption coefficient (32.73 cm2/kg) by the absorbed dose of water 1 Gy.