• 제목/요약/키워드: Matching Coefficient

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독립성분 분석 계수의 합성에 의한 가변 얼굴 생체정보 생성 방법 (Generation of Changeable Face Template by Combining Independent Component Analysis Coefficients)

  • 정민이;이철한;최정윤;김재희
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2007
  • 개인 인증 방법 중 하나인 생체인식(Biometrics)은 개인 생체정보의 수가 한정되어 있기 때문에 생체정보의 도난 시 프라이버시 침해라는 문제를 가진다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 등장한 개념이 가변 생체인식(Changeable biometrics)이다. 가변 생체 인식은 생체정보가 훼손당했을 경우 새로운 생체정보로 대체하기 어렵다는 생체인식의 가장 큰 단점을 보완하기 위한 방법으로 원 생체정보가 아닌 변환된 생체정보로 개인을 인증한다. 이 논문에서는 가변 생체인식 가운데 얼굴인식을 위한 가변 생체인식에 대해 제안한다. 기존에 알려진 얼굴인식의 방법 가운데 하나인 외형 기반 기법(Appearance-based method) 중 독립성분 분석(Independent Component Analysis)의 계수(coefficient)를 변형하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 얼굴 생체정보 생성 방법은 계수의 일부분을 가우시안 분포(Gaussian distribution)에 따른 임의의 값으로 치환한 후 계수의 순서를 임의로 변경하여 무수히 많은 가변 얼굴 정보를 생성할 수 있도록 하였고 서로 다르게 변경된 계수들을 서로 합성함으로써 비가역성(Non-invertibility)을 만족시키려고 시도했다.

The growth and characterization of Rb-doped $KNbO_3$ nonlinear optical crystals

  • Beh, C.Y.;Chong, T.C.;Kumagai, H.;Hirano, M.
    • 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국결정성장학회 1997년도 Proceedings of the 12th KACG Technical Meeting and the 4th Korea-Japan EMGS (Electronic Materials Growth Symposium)
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 1997
  • We have successfully grown colorless and transparent Rb-doped potassium niobate (KRN) single crystals using the top seeded solution growth(TSSG) technique. In our crystal growth experiments, the Rb doping concentrations within the melt range from 2-15 mol% relative to that of Nb$_2$O5. Atomic absorption measurements indicate that the Rb content in the KRN solid solution is rather low; the Rb segregation coefficient is found to be on the order of 0.05. It is believed that this is due to the relatively much larger Rb+ ionic radius compared to that of K+, rendering it more difficult for Rb to replace K in the KNbO$_3$(KN) host lattice. Preliminary single-pass second harmonic generation (SHG) experimental results indicate that there exists marginal improvement in the phase-matching temperature tolerance of KRN compared to that of pure Kn single crystals.

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Fixed-Order $H_{\infty}$ Controller Design for Descriptor Systems

  • Zhai, Guisheng;Yoshida, Masaharu;Koyama, Naoki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.898-902
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    • 2003
  • For linear descriptor systems, we consider the $H_{INFTY}$ controller design problem via output feedback. Both static output feedback and dynamic one are discussed. First, in the case of static output feedback, we reduce our control problem to solving a bilinear matrix inequality (BMI) with respect to the controller coefficient matrix, a Lyapunov matrix and a matrix related to the descriptor matrix. Under a matching condition between the descriptor matrix and the measured output matrix (or the control input matrix), we propose setting the Lyapunov matrix in the BMI as being block diagonal appropriately so that the BMI is reduced to LMIs. For fixed-order dynamic $H_{INFTY}$ output feedback, we formulate the control problem equivalently as the one of static output feedback design, and thus the same approach can be applied.

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세라믹 적층공정을 이용한 강압용 압전변압기의 제작 및 특성 (Fabrication and Properties of Piezoelectric Transformer for Step-Down Voltage using Ceramic Stack Process)

  • 이창배;윤중락
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.164-164
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    • 2009
  • A multilayer piezoelectric transformer(MPT) for step-down voltage was made by ceramic stack process. And then, the characteristics of piezoelectric transformer, such as resonance frequency, matching impedance, electro-mechanical coupling coefficient, voltage gain, heat generation and efficiency, are analyzed. The piezoelectric transformer consists of a lead zirconate titanate ceramic with a high electromechanical quality factor. The piezoelectric transformer, with a multilayered construction in the thickness direction, was formed with dimensions 15mm long, 15mm wide and 5mm thick.

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무전극램프의 출력전력 변화에 따른 새로운 모델링 기법 (New Modeling Method for an Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp Using the Relation of Lamp Output Power and the Modeling Coefficients of the Lamp)

  • 임병노;장목순;신동석;박종연
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권9호
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    • pp.1626-1631
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new modeling method using lamp output power and the modeling coefficients of the lamp. The proposed method utilizes the lamp modeling coefficients such as equivalent impedance Z(p), coupling coefficient of the transformer k(p), turns ratio of the transformer n(p), and plasma resistance Rp(p) as a function of lamp output power. The equivalent impedance Z(p) was developed from the equivalent resistance Req(p) and equivalent inductance Leq(p) of the lamp. Simulation and experimental results of the proposed model are presented in order to validate the proposed method. The modeling method can use to design an impedance matching circuit for a Class-D inverter.

다중 Ridge 원형 도파관의 TM과 TE 모우드 해석 (TM and TE Modes in Multiple-Ridged Circular Waveguides)

  • 유종원;명노훈
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.440-446
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    • 1996
  • 다중 ridge 원형 도파관을 퓨리에 급수 전개와 모드 정합법을 이용하여 정확하게 해석하였다. 경계 조건을 이용하여 두 급수식을 전개하고 이를 풀어 모드를 정확하게 구하였다. 다중 ridge 원형 도파관의 ridge의 수, 길이, 폭에 따른 차단 파수(cutoff wavenumber)의 변화를 살펴보았다. 구한 해는 정확하고 수렴성이 뛰어나며 dominant mode에 대해서는 간단한 근사식을 제시하였다.

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Wideband Double Dipole Quasi-Yagi Antenna Using a Microstrip-to-Slotline Transition Feed

  • Ta, Son Xuat;Park, Ikmo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a wideband double dipole quasi-Yagi antenna fed by a microstrip-to-slotline transition. The transition feed consists of a microstrip radial stub and a slot radial stub, each with the same angle of $90^{\circ}$ but with different radii, to achieve wideband impedance matching. Double dipoles with different lengths are utilized as primary radiation elements to enhance bandwidth and achieve stable radiation patterns. The proposed antenna has a measured bandwidth of 3.34~8.72 GHz for a -10 dB reflection coefficient and a flat gain of $6.9{\pm}0.6$ dBi across the bandwidth.

A Low-Profile Broadband Array Antenna for Home Repeater Applications

  • Yoon, Sung Joon;Choi, Jaehoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2018
  • This paper reports on the proposed design of a low profile broadband array antenna for home repeater applications. The proposed antenna consists of $1{\times}4$ patch elements and two ground planes, one of which is slitted. By using the gap feeding method, the impedance matching of the antenna is improved by a multi-resonance phenomenon. The proposed antenna provides a wide -10 dB reflection coefficient bandwidth simultaneously covering the Global System for Mobile communications (GSM-1800), Personal Communications Service (PCS), and the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) bands (1.67-2.32 GHz). In order to reduce the mutual coupling between adjacent patch elements, slits are embedded in the ground plane. An isolation level of -20 dB is realized over the entire operating frequency band.

Cluster Analysis with Balancing Weight on Mixed-type Data

  • Chae, Seong-San;Kim, Jong-Min;Yang, Wan-Youn
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.719-732
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    • 2006
  • A set of clustering algorithms with proper weight on the formulation of distance which extend to mixed numeric and multiple binary values is presented. A simple matching and Jaccard coefficients are used to measure similarity between objects for multiple binary attributes. Similarities are converted to dissimilarities between i th and j th objects. The performance of clustering algorithms with balancing weight on different similarity measures is demonstrated. Our experiments show that clustering algorithms with application of proper weight give competitive recovery level when a set of data with mixed numeric and multiple binary attributes is clustered.

마이크로파 자유공간 전송을 이용한 산물벼 함수율 측정장치 개발 (Development of Moisture Content Measurement Device for Paddy Rice using Microwave Free Space Transmission)

  • 김기복;김종헌;노상하
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to develop a grain moisture meter using microwave free space transmission technique at X-band frequency. The 10.5GHz microwave oscillator using a dielectric resonator was designed and fabricated to transmit electromagnetic wave through standard horn antenna to a sample holder with the wetted Hwasung and Chuchung rough rice(12.00∼26.25%). To detect the output voltage of transmitted wave from receiving horn antenna, the detector was composed of shottkey diode and RF impedance matching circuit. The regression model for measurement of grain moisture content was developed. Its correlation coefficient and standard error of prediction (SEP) were found to be 0.9882 and 0.657 respectively between measure and predicted moisture contents.

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