• 한국언론정보학보
• /
• 제39권
• /
• pp.69-101
• /
• 2007

방송광고는 표현행위의 일종으로서 헌법 제21조에 따라 보호받는 기본권 영역이다. 그러나 영리추구를 위한 경제적 행위의 일부로도 간주되기 때문에, 일정 정도 국가의 규제는 불가피하고, 전파를 사용한다는 점에서 다른 표현양식에 비해 보다 엄격한 규제를 받아야 한다. 그러나 방송광고에 대한 정부의 엄격한 통제는 상업적 정보 영역으로 국한되어야 할 것이다. 현행 방송광고 심의규정 제5조, 6조 2항, 8조 3항, 10조, 11조, 14조, 22조, 23조 등은 소비자보호나 시장질서 유지 등과는 관련성이 없는 규제조항으로, 방송광고를 통한 정치적. 문화적 표현을 제약하고 있다. 방송광고 심의규정 제5조 등은 그 금지영역이 매우 광범위하고 금지기준이 애매모호하여 명확성 원칙에 어긋난다. 과잉금지 원칙의 네 가지 위헌심사기준에도 모두 저촉된다. 위의 심의규정들은 국민의 가장 핵심적 기본권을 침해하고 있어 정당성이 부족하고, 그 실효성도 미미하여 방법의 적합성에 어긋난다. 방송광고의 정치적 문화적 표현까지 광범위하게 제한하여 최소침해성 기준에도 위반된다. 사전심의를 통해 얻는 공익도 침해되는 사익에 비해 크지 못하여 법익의 균형성도 갖추지 못하고 있다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제34권7호
• /
• pp.905-910
• /
• 2010

일체형 배기다기관은 하이드로 포밍 대량 생산이 가능한 부품으로 국내, 국제적인 환경문제에 따른 배출 규제와 매우 밀접한 관계에 있기 때문에, 국내 완성차 업체에서 큰 관심을 가지고 있다. 일반적인 주조부품과 비교해서 관형 배기다기관은 용접공정 감소에 따른 단순화된 제작 공정 뿐만아니라, 엔진 시동시 가스 분해능이 우수한 특징을 가지고 있다. 본 연구는 부품, 공정, 금형 설계를 포함하는 배기다기관을 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 배기 시스템의 성능은 유동해석, 열전달, 열응력, 내구해석 시뮬레이션을 통해 평가하였다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.140-152
• /
• 2016

It is very important for the competitiveness and sustainable management of enterprises that the rapid changes in the managerial environments quickly and accurately are responded. For example, the large-scale investment accompanied by bad alternatives in accordance with misunderstanding of the managerial environments yields the huge cost and effort to modify and improve. In firm management, the quality of products and the productivity are influenced by changes of the endogenous factors yielded in manufacturing process and the exogenous factors as market, etc. These changes include not only changes in 4M (man, machine, material, method) but also those in the market, competitors, and technologies in the process of commodification, i.e., first, such disturbances make dispersion of the process big and odd. By Shewhart chart it can be checked that the process monitored is control-in or out. Business administration executes activities for input stabilization by monitoring changes in 4Ms, comparing with the standards, and taking measures for any abnormality. Second, TRM (technology road map) is to prospect product deployment and technological trend by predicting technologies in the competitive environment as the market, and to suggest the future directions of business. So, TRM must be modified and improved according to DR (design review) stages and changes in mass-production like input material change. Therefore, a role of TRM in input stabilization for reducing cost and man-hour is important. This study purposed to suggest that the environment changes are classified into endogenous factors and exogenous factors in production process, and then, quality and productivity should be stabilized efficiently through connection between TRM and input stabilization, and to prove that it is more effective for the display industry to connect TRM with input stabilization rather than to use TRM separately.

• 의료법학
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.281-313
• /
• 2013

A physician has to do his best for the better treatment of his patiensts. But, if a physician cannot remedy his patients because of the lack of hospital facilities, the lack of medical knowledge and etc., the physician must transfer his patients to another suitable hospital immediately. This is called the duty of interhospital transfer of patients. The necessity of interhospital transfer of patients is primarily ocurred in emergency medical care situations. The Supreme Court Decision 2010DO7070 delivered on April 29, 2010 is one of the important decisions related to the duty of interhospital transfer of patients. The Supreme Court ruled that there were the physician's medical malpractice and the causation between the physician's medical malpractice and the death of patient, as the physician has left the patient without due observations for 1 hour and 30 minutes after the caesarean operation inspite of mass bleeding during the operation, and has transferred the patient to another suitable hospital later. And the Supreme Court ruled that the transferring physician has to explain the situation of the patient in detail to the physician being transferred. I agree with the Supreme Court Decision. As decided by the Supreme Court, physicians will treat their patients more carefully and in case of necessity for transfer, physicians will transfer their patients with more caustion. However, the study for this issue should be continued hereafter because concrete standards are not given to lawers and physicians just by the Supreme Court Decisions itself.

• 동의생리병리학회지
• /
• 제26권6호
• /
• pp.934-939
• /
• 2012

To investigate and characterize basic patterns of prehypertension. Participants were divided into three groups; ideal blood pressure(n=40), prehypertension(n=62), and stage 1 hypertension groups(n=68) according to the JNC 7 standards. They answered questionnaire asking various symptoms and received clinical examination. Data were collected and analyzed in the focus of three Zheng patterns, cold-heat, deficiency-excess and four major hypertension types. Analysis of variance was used to find differences among groups. In addition, relationship between the cold-heat trends and risk factors of hypertension were analyzed using Pearson's correlation analysis. Three risk factors; age, body mass index (BMI), and fasting blood sugar (FBS) showed intergroup differences. Statistical significances were revealed in the cold-heat pattern and two hypertension subtypes. The cold scores decreased from $4.8{\pm}1.84$ to $3.9{\pm}1.88$ and $3.7{\pm}1.27$ (p=0.022), while the heat increased from $1.9{\pm}1.32$ to $2.8{\pm}1.72$ and $2.8{\pm}1.48$ (p=0.009). Additionally two hypertension subtypes, the excessive liver fire, and the yin-yang deficiency showed significant differences. Cold had negative correlations with blood pressure (both systolic and diastolic), BMI, triglyceride, and FBS. Heat had positive correlations with systolic blood pressure, BMI, triglyceride, and FBS. Prehypertension could be characterized by using the cold-heat patterns. The cold-heat are correlated with Blood pressure, BMI, blood lipids and sugar.

• 한국운동역학회지
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.631-638
• /
• 2011

This study had two purposes. The first was to analyze the period of the final record set by the male shot-putters in the IAAF World Championships, Daegu 2011 from the point of view of kinematics. The other was to identify an efficient movement for shot putting based on the analysis. The research used the eight finalists of in the championship as subjects. We analyzed the seven most important kinematic factors in shot putting based on the type of technique: the execution time of the delivery phase, release velocity, release angle, release, center of mass (COM) velocity, and shot trajectories. The analytical results showed the following average figures for the record 12 meters: execution time of the delivery phase: (0.19 s), release height: (2.06 m), release angle: ($34.68^{\circ}$), release velocity: (13.25 m/s), angular velocity of shoulder: ($922.38^{\circ}/s$), and angular velocity of pelvis: ($479.50^{\circ}/s$). Further, the results showed that the highest COM velocity was 2.25 m/s and the shot trajectories were close to a straight line in the release phase.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제13권7호
• /
• pp.3271-3274
• /
• 2012

Purpose : This study was performed to assess whether the weight status is associated with screening rates of breast and cervical cancer in Korean women. Methods: Study participants included women aged between 30 and 80 years from the 4th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2007 to 2009. Body mass index was classified into ${\sim}18.4kg/m^2$ (underweight), $18.5{\sim}22.9kg/m^2$ (normal), $23{\sim}24.9kg/m^2$ (overweight), $25.0{\sim}29.9kg/m^2$ (moderate obesity) and $30.0kg/m^2$~ (severe obesity) according to the Asia Pacific Standards of WHO recommended definition of obesity. Screening rates of breast and cervical cancer were estimated by the recommendation of the National Cancer Screening Program of the National Cancer Center, Korea. Results : The overall screening rates for breast and cervical cancer were 51.3% and 50.1%, respectively. After covariate adjustment, the screening rates for breast cancer (adjusted odds ratio, 0.70; 95% confidence interval, 0.51 to 0.97) and cervical cancer (adjusted odds ratio, 0.71; 95% confidence interval, 0.53 to 0.94) were significantly lower in the women with severe obesity. Conclusion: Obesity is associated with lower compliance with breast and cervical cancer screening guidelines in Korean women.

• 대한공간정보학회지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.55-61
• /
• 2010

디지털 영상이 여러 종류의 다양한 정보와 결합되어 사용되면서 효율적인 영상정보 활용을 위한 영상유통포맷 표준 개발에 대한 필요성이 요구된다. 영상유통포맷 표준의 목적은 영상과 관련 자료의 교환을 용이하게 하는 일반적인 포맷을 제공하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 현재까지 영상정보를 위해 요구되는 모든 종류의 영상을 포괄적으로 다룰 수 있으며, 군의 정보 분야에 필수적인 영상주기 및 메타정보를 체계적으로 관리할 수 있는 기반을 마련하고 있는 영상유통포맷 표준의 대표적인 사례인 미국의 NITF(National Imagery Transmission Format)을 중심으로 현재까지 개발된 대표적인 군과 민(民)의 영상유통포맷 표준들의 현황을 조사하여 각각의 표준들이 갖고 있는 규격과 기능을 분석함으로써 최적의 영상유통포맷이 가져야 할 조건을 정리하였다. 또한 영상 자료의 고해상도, 대용량화에 따라 필연적인 영상압축 기술과 관련한 현대의 영상포맷 발전 추세에 부응하여 영상유통포맷의 발전방향을 제시하였다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
• /
• 제47권4호
• /
• pp.323-335
• /
• 2009

A successful experience of lymphatic filariasis control in the Republic of Korea is briefly reviewed. Filariasis in the Republic of Korea was exclusively caused by infection with Brugia malayi. Over the past several decades from the 1950s to 2006, many investigators exerted their efforts to detection, treatment, and follow-up of filariasis patients in endemic areas, and to control filariasis. Mass, combined with selective, treatments with diethylcarbamazine to microfilaria positive persons had been made them free from microfilaremia and contributed to significant decrease of the microfilarial density in previously endemic areas. Significant decrease of microfilaria positive cases in an area influenced eventually to the endemicity of filariasis in the relevant locality. Together with remarkable economic growth followed by improvement of environmental and personal hygiene and living standards, the factors stated above have contributed to blocking the transmission cycle of B. malayi and led to disappearance of this mosquito-borne ancient disease in the Republic of Korea.

• 생약학회지
• /
• 제51권2호
• /
• pp.146-150
• /
• 2020

Amomum Tsao-ko used as a traditional oriental herbal medicine, is indigenous to several Asia countries. This study was carried out to investigate the contamination by Benzo(a)pyrene in Amomum Tsao-ko Fruit of Medicinal Herbs. 20 samples of Amomum Tsao-ko Fruit were evaluated for the Benzo(a)pyrene contamination. They were analyzed for Benzo(a)pyrene using high-performance liquid chromatogrphy(HPLC)-fluorescence detection and the positive samples were confirmed using gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The levels of Benzo(a)pyrene were from 9.2 to 95.5 ㎍/kg and the average was 40.6 ㎍/kg. There are no Benzo(a)pyrene standards for Amomum Tsao-ko Fruit of Medicinal Herbs. These data will be used as a basic data for the future legislation on the regulation and control of benzo(a)pyrene of Amomum Tsao-ko Fruit of Medicinal Herbs.