Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.4.323

Successful Control of Lymphatic Filariasis in the Republic of Korea  

Cheun, Hyeng-Il (Division of Malaria and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Health)
Kong, Yoon (Department of Molecular Parasitology and Samsung Research Institute, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine)
Cho, Shin-Hyeong (Division of Malaria and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Health)
Lee, Jong-Soo (Division of Malaria and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Health)
Chai, Jong-Yil (Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Institute of Endemic Diseases, Seoul National University Medical Research Center)
Lee, Joo-Shil (Center for Immunology and Pathology, National Institute of Health)
Lee, Jong-Koo (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Kim, Tong-Soo (Division of Malaria and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Health)
Publication Information
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases / v.47, no.4, 2009 , pp. 323-335 More about this Journal
Abstract
A successful experience of lymphatic filariasis control in the Republic of Korea is briefly reviewed. Filariasis in the Republic of Korea was exclusively caused by infection with Brugia malayi. Over the past several decades from the 1950s to 2006, many investigators exerted their efforts to detection, treatment, and follow-up of filariasis patients in endemic areas, and to control filariasis. Mass, combined with selective, treatments with diethylcarbamazine to microfilaria positive persons had been made them free from microfilaremia and contributed to significant decrease of the microfilarial density in previously endemic areas. Significant decrease of microfilaria positive cases in an area influenced eventually to the endemicity of filariasis in the relevant locality. Together with remarkable economic growth followed by improvement of environmental and personal hygiene and living standards, the factors stated above have contributed to blocking the transmission cycle of B. malayi and led to disappearance of this mosquito-borne ancient disease in the Republic of Korea.
Keywords
Brugia malayi; lymphatic filariasis; control; diethylcarbamazine;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 3  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 6
연도 인용수 순위
1 Seo BS. Malayan filariasis in Korea. Korean J Parasitol 1978; 16(suppl): 1-108
2 Nakagawa Y. On the microfilaria in the blood of sparrow. Chosen Iggakai Zasshi 1914; 13: 53
3 Senoo T. Detection of microfilaria malayi brug in Korea. Nippon Kiseichu Gakkai Kiji 1943; 15: 36
4 Paik YH, Ah HS, Huh RS, Yang YJ. Filariasis investigation on filariasis in Ronsan (Chung Nam Province). Korean Med J 1957; 2:1175-1179
5 Seo BS, Rim HJ, Lim YC, Kang IK, Park YO. Epidemiological studies on the filariasis in Korea II: distribution and prevalence of malayan filariasis in southern Korea. Korean J Parasitol 1968; 6:132-141   DOI
6 Kim DC, Lee OY, Kim TW, Han EJ, Lee KW, Choi SH. Epidemiological studies of human filariasis of inland Korea: endemicity and transmission of human filariasis in Yongju area. Report NIH Korea 1971; 8: 147-165
7 Soh CT, Kim DC. Efficacy of diethylcarbamazine citrate against filariasis malayi in modified low dosage schedule. Yonsei Rep Trop Med 1977; 8: 51-56
8 Kim JS, Lee WY, Chun SL. Ecology of filariasis on Cheju Island. Korean J Parasitol 1973; 11: 33-53   DOI
9 Lee OY, Lee JS, Kim TS, Kim DC, Son SC, Kim JB, Song CH. Epidemiological studies on filariasis malayi on Chejudo. Report NIH Korea 1985; 22: 241-253
10 Lee OY, Lee JS, Kim TS, In TS, Lee IS, Seo BJ, Kim DJ, Kim DC. Epidemiological studies of filariasis malayi on the southern islands of Korea (II). Report NIH Korea 1989; 26: 247-265
11 Kim DC, Soh CT. Efficacy of diethylcarbamazine of filariasis malayi in modified schedule. Abstracts of the 16th Annual Meeting of The Korean Society for Parasitology, 1974
12 Senoo T, Lincicome DR. The presence of malayan filariasis in Korea. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1951; 45: 269-273   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
13 Yong TS, Lee OY, Lee JS, Kim TS, Kim DC. Clinical observation of malayan filariasis cases on the Heugsan Islands, Korea. Report NIH Korea 1988; 25: 427-441
14 Soh CT, Lee KT, Im SW, Lee JH. Clinical manifestation of Brugia malayi infection in Korea. Korean J Parasitol 1966; 4: 1-6   DOI
15 Kim DC, Lee OY, Jeong EB, Jeong MG. Natural transition of endemicity of malayan filariasis in Inland Korea: pattern of change in microfilaria rate among inhabitants of Yongpung (formerly Yongju) area during the period of the last seven years. Korean J Parasitol 1980; 18: 171-178   DOI
16 Moon IJ. Studies on the endemic elephantiasis in Korea. Part 1. Survey in Nonsan and Puyo areas in Chung-Nam. Chosen Iggakai Zasshi 1939a; 29: 553-575
17 Lee KT, Kim SH, Kong TH, Song JS. Malayan filariasis. 2nd report:epidemiological investigations on filariasis due to Brugia malayi in the residents of southern Cheju-Do island. J Korean Med Assoc 1964; 7: 657-664
18 Kim JS, Moon OR, Lee WY, Chun SL. Efficacy of mass treatment for control of human filariasis. Korean J Parasitol 1973; 11: 54-60   DOI
19 Cheun HI, Lee JS, Cho SH, Kong Y, Kim TS. Elimination of lymphatic filariasis in the Republic of Korea: an epidemiological survey of formerly endemic areas, 2002-2006. Trop Med Int Health 2009; 14: 1-5   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Kim DC, Lee OY, Lee KW. Epidemiology of malayan filariasis in Inland Korea. II. Vector finding and transmission of Brugia malayi in Yongju area. Yonsei Rep Trop Med 1977; 8: 23-32
21 Lee OY, Lee JS, Yong TS, Kim TS, Lee IS, Kim SS, Seo BJ, Kim DC. Epidemiological studies of filariasis malayi on the southern islands, Korea. Report NIH Korea 1988; 25: 411-425
22 Kim DC. Epidemiological studies of filariasis in inland Korea. 4. Vector determination of filariasis malayi in Yongju Area. Abstracts of the 16th Annual Meeting of The Korean Society for Parasitology 1974. 332 Korean J Parasitol. Vol. 47, No. 4: 323-335, December 2009   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Kim BC, Hahn SS, Seo BS, Rim HJ, Ko YH, Lim DB. Mass treatment of malayan filariasis with diethylcarbamazine citrate in Cheju Do. Korean J Intern Med 1968; 11: 799-805
24 Kawamura R. A survey on the microfilaria in the blood of Korean cattle. The 2nd Annual Report of Animal Dis Serum Lab 1915;142-167
25 Seo BS. The periodicity of microfilariae of Brugia malayi in Cheju Island, Korea. Korean J Parasitol 1974; 12: 95-100   DOI
26 Nelson EC, Webb JC, Bayliss M, Starkey GS. Studies of filariasis development of Wuchereria bancrofti in Culex quinquefasciatus of Oahu. Am J Trop Med 1946; 26: 707-713
27 Lee JS, Kim TS, Lee WJ, In TS, Kim H, Lee OY, Kim DC. Epidemiology of filariasis malayi on the southern islands and inland Korea (III). Report NIH Korea 1992; 29: 114-122
28 Moon OR. An epidemiological study and clinical evaluation of mass chemotherapy with supatonin for filariasis in southern area of Cheju Do. Korean J Public Health 1968; 5: 113-121
29 Kim DC, Lee OY, Lee KW. Epidemiology of malayan filariasis of inland Korea. 1. Endemicity of filariasis malayi in Yongju area. Yonsei Rep Trop Med 1977; 8: 9-22
30 Senoo T, Lincicome DR. Malayan filariasis: incidence and distribution in southern Korea. US Armed Forces Med J 1951; 2: 1483-1489   PUBMED   ScienceOn
31 Lee OY, Lee JS, Son SC, Yong TS, Lee IS, Kim SS, Kim DC. Epidemiological studies on filariasis malayi on the southern islands and inland Korea. Report NIH Korea 1987; 23: 519-538
32 Yun IS. Elephantiasis due to filaria in Korea. Chosen Iggakai Zasshi 1927; 76: 326-334
33 Murakami T. Ueber den therapeutischen wert der kondoleonschen operation zur heilung elephantiastischer oedeme, nebsteiner Krankheit. “Pitzin” in Korea. Geka Hokan 1925; 2: 1-11
34 Lammie PJ, Weil G, Noordin R, Kaliraj P, Steel C, Goodman D, Lakshmikanthan VB, Ottesen E. Recombinant antigen-based antibody assays for the diagnosis and surveillance of lymphatic filariasis-a multicenter trial. Filaria J 2004; 3: 9-13   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
35 Yamada K, Mizugi G. Filariasis in Korean cattle. Gyu-Eki Ken-Kyu Ji-Ko 1912; 141-145
36 Fujimori K. A disease like elephantiasis in Korea. Koseikan Iji Kenkukaishi 1924; 20: 63-77
37 Soh CT, Kim DC. Clinical and physical observation of malayan filariasis cases in Yongju-gun, Korea. Yonsei Rept Trop Med 1974;5: 104-116
38 Fischer P, Bonow I, Supali T, Ru_ckert P, Rahmah N. Detection of filaria-specific IgG4 antibodies and filarial DNA for the screening of blood spots for Brugia timori. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 2005;99: 53-60   DOI   ScienceOn
39 Paik YH, Cho YJ, Koo DS, Ree HI, Shim JC. Studies on the current epidemiological situation of brugian filariasis in endemic areas of Korea. Korean J Parasitol 1988; 26: 255-262   DOI
40 Chun SR. A preliminary survey of mosquitoes of Cheju do related to filariasis, on the species, biology and infection status. Korean J Public Health 1968; 5: 113-121
41 Hwang CH, Kahn CM, Lee CS, Song JS, Hong HK. A report on elephantiasis and microfilariasis found in Yong-ju Kun, Kyongsang-Puk-do, in 1963. Korea Central J Med 1965; 9: 491-496
42 Moon IJ. Studies on the endemic elephantiasis in Korea. Part III. Study on the pathogenicity. Chosen Iggakai Zasshi 1940; 30:1136-1159
43 Oh HY. Filariasis in Korea. Chinese Med J 1929; 43: 16-21
44 Kim DC. Lymphatic filariasis in the Republic of Korea. Yonsei Rep Trop Med 1994; 25: 1-12
45 Lee OY, Lee JS, Son SC, Yong TS, Kim DC, Kim JB, Lee SS. Epidemiological studies on filariasis malayi on Cheju Do and the southern islands. Report NIH Korea 1986; 23: 407-422
46 Wada Y, Katamine D, Oh MY. Studies on malayan filariasis in Cheju Island, Korea. 2. Vector mosquitoes of malayan filariasis. Jpn J Trop Med Hyg 1973; 1: 197-210   DOI
47 Seo BS, Lee JW. Effectiveness of diethylcarbamazine in the mass treatment of malayan filariasis with low dosage schedule. Korean J Parasitol 1973; 11: 61-69   DOI
48 Lee KT. Malayan filariasis. The lst report on incidences and distribution among children in Cheju-Do. Report NIH Korea 1961;4: 107-111
49 Seo BS, Rim HJ, Seong SH, Park YH, Kim BC, Lim TB. The epidemiological studies on the filariasis in Korea I. Filariasis in Chejudo (Quelpart Island). Korean J Parasitol 1965; 3: 139-145   DOI
50 Rahmah N, Shenoy RK, Nutman TB, Weiss N, Gilmour K, Maizels RM, Yazdanbakhsh M, Sartono E. Multicentre laboratory evaluation of Brugia rapid dipstick test for detection of brugian filariasis. Trop Med Int Health 2003; 8: 895-900   DOI   ScienceOn
51 Rahmah N, Lim BH, Khairul Anuar A, Shenoy RK, Kumaraswami V, Lokman Hakim S, Chotechuang P, Kanjanopas K, Ramachandran CP. A recombinant antigen-based IgG4 ELISA for the specific and sensitive detection of Brugia malayi infection. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2001; 95: 280-284   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
52 Seo BS, Whang KI. Evaluation of mass treatment of malayan filariasis by diethylcarbamazine in Cheju Island. Korean J Parasitol 1974; 12: 21-32   DOI
53 Ree HI. Medical Entomology. Seoul, Korea. Komoon Sa. 1978;p1-294
54 Lee JS, Hong HK. Effects of nutrient and salinity in egg and larval development of Aedes togoi. Korean J Parasitol 1995; 33: 9-18   DOI   ScienceOn
55 Chai JY, Lee SH, Choi SY, Lee JS, Yong TS, Park KJ, Yang KA, Lee KH, Park MJ, Park HR, Kim MJ, Rim HJ. A survey of Brugia malayi infection on the Heuksan island, Korea. Korean J Parasitol 2003;41: 69-73   DOI   ScienceOn
56 Paik YH. Effect of diethylcarbamazine against Brugia malayi infection on Cheju Island evaluated in 1965. Korean J Parasitol 1986;24: 201-204   DOI   ScienceOn
57 Lee WY. A study on Aedes togoi as vector of filariasis in Cheju Island. Korean J Parasitol 1969; 7: 153-159   DOI