• 제목/요약/키워드: Marshall

검색결과 261건 처리시간 0.023초

Optical Microvariability of Blazers

  • Kim, Chul-Hee;Ghosh, K.K.;Ramsey, B.D.;Soundararajaperumal, S.
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2000년도 한국우주과학회보 제9권2호
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    • pp.98-98
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    • 2000
  • No Abstract, See Full Text

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이변량 1종 중단된 Marshall-Olkin 모형에서 동일성과 독립성 검정

  • 김희재;조장식
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 1997
  • Marshall-Olkin의 이변량 지수모형을 따르는 두개의 부품으로 이루어진 시스템에서, 두 부품의 수명들이 이변량 1종 중단된 자료로 관찰되는 경우, 모수에 대한 최우추정량을 구한다. 그리고 두 부품의 수명에 대한 근사적 독립성과 동일성 검정법을 제안하고 몬테칼로 모의실험을 통하여 검정력을 비교하였다.

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SOME GENERALIZATIONS OF LOGISTIC DISTRIBUTION AND THEIR PROPERTIES

  • Mathew, Thomas;Jayakumar, K.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2007
  • The logistic distribution is generalized using the Marshall-Olkin scheme and its generalization. Some properties are studied. First order autoregressive time series model with Marshall-Olkin semi-logistic distribution as marginal is developed and studied.

THE WEIBULL MARSHALL-OLKIN LOMAX DISTRIBUTION WITH APPLICATIONS TO BLADDER AND HEAD CANCER DATA

  • KUMAR, DEVENDRA;KUMAR, MANEESH;ABD EL-BAR, AHMED M.T.;LIMA, MARIA DO CARMO S.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제39권5_6호
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    • pp.785-804
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    • 2021
  • The proposal of new families has been worked out by many authors over recent years. Many ways to generate new families have been developed as the methods of addition, linear combination, composition and, one of the newer, the T-X family of distributions. Using this latter method, Korkmaz et al. (2018) proposed a new class called Weibull Marshall-Olkin-G (WMO-G) family. In the present work, we propose a new distribution, based on the WMO-G family, using the Lomax distribution as baseline, called Weibull Marshall-Olkin Lomax (WMOL) distribution. The hazard rate function of this distribution can be increasing, decreasing, bathtub-shaped, decreasing-increasing-decreasing and unimodal. Some properties of the proposed model are developed. Besides that, we consider method of maximum likelihood for estimating the unknown parameters of the WMOL distribution. We provide a simulation study in order to verify the asymptotic properties of the maximum likelihood estimates. The applicability of the new distribution to modeling real life data is proved by two real data sets.

Youth throwing athletes do not show bilateral differences in medial elbow width or flexor tendon thickness

  • Morrow, Rudolph M.;McIlvian, Gary E.;Johnson, Jenifer;Timmons, Mark K.
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2022
  • Background: Medial elbow laxity develops in throwing athletes due to valgus forces. Medial elbow instability in professional, collegiate, and high school athletes is well documented; however, the medial elbow of young throwing athletes has received less attention. This study investigated the medial elbow and common flexor tendon during applied elbow valgus stress of youth baseball players. Methods: The study included 15 participants. The medial elbow width and thickness of the common flexor tendon were measured on ultrasound images. Results: No significant side differences in medial elbow width or common flexor tendon were found at rest or under applied valgus stress. At rest, the medial elbow joint width was 3.34±0.94 mm on the dominant side and 3.42±0.86 mm on the non-dominant side. The dominant side increased to 3.83±1.02 mm with applied valgus stress, and the non-dominant side increased to 3.96±1.04 mm. The mean flexor tendon thickness was 3.89±0.63 mm on the dominant side and 4.02±0.70 mm on the non-dominant side. Conclusions: These findings differ from similar studies in older throwing athletes, likely because of the lack of accumulated stress on the medial elbow of youth throwing athletes. Maintaining elbow stability in young throwing athletes is a vital step to preventing injury later in their careers.

Combined effect of glass and carbon fiber in asphalt concrete mix using computing techniques

  • Upadhya, Ankita;Thakur, M.S.;Sharma, Nitisha;Almohammed, Fadi H.;Sihag, Parveen
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.253-279
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    • 2022
  • This study investigated and predicted the Marshall stability of glass-fiber asphalt mix, carbon-fiber asphalt mix and glass-carbon-fiber asphalt (hybrid) mix by using machine learning techniques such as Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest(RF), The data was obtained from the experiments and the research articles. Assessment of results indicated that performance of the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based model outperformed applied models in training and testing datasets with values of indices as; coefficient of correlation (CC) 0.8492 and 0.8234, mean absolute error (MAE) 2.0999 and 2.5408, root mean squared error (RMSE) 2.8541 and 3.3165, relative absolute error (RAE) 48.16% and 54.05%, relative squared error (RRSE) 53.14% and 57.39%, Willmott's index (WI) 0.7490 and 0.7011, Scattering index (SI) 0.4134 and 0.3702 and BIAS 0.3020 and 0.4300 for both training and testing stages respectively. The Taylor diagram also confirms that the ANN-based model outperforms the other models. Results of sensitivity analysis show that Carbon fiber has a major influence in predicting the Marshall stability. However, the carbon fiber (CF) followed by glass-carbon fiber (50GF:50CF) and the optimal combination CF + (50GF:50CF) are found to be most sensitive in predicting the Marshall stability of fibrous asphalt concrete.

용적특성상 수퍼페이브 방법과 마샬 방법에 의한 배합설계 결과의 차이점 (Volumetric Property Difference in Mix Design Results by Superpave and Marshall Method)

  • 도영수;권오선;김중열;김광우
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2004
  • 마샬배합설계에서 얻어지는 안정도나 흐름은 혼합물의 역학적 특성을 제대로 반영하지 못하며 소성변형과의 상관성이 낮다. 그러므로 안정도나 흐름의 기준을 통과하는 배합으로 제조한 혼합물에서도 소성변형이 많이 발생된다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 국내에서 이용되는 마샬 방법과 미국의 수퍼페이브 방법으로 배합설계를 수행하여 각 방법의 혼합물 특성치의 차이점과 문제점을 확인하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 골재 세 종류, 한 종류의 아스팔트(AC 60-80), 두 종류의 골재 입도(19mm, 13mm)를 각각의 배합설계방법에 사용하여 총 12종류의 혼합물을 배합설계를 수행하여 최적아스팔트함량을 결정하였다. 이 결정된 최적아스팔트 함량으로 혼합물을 제조하여 특성치를 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, 마샬 방법을 통해 결정된 아스팔트 함량이 수퍼페이브 방법에 의 한 함량보다 0.1$\sim$0.3% 포인트 정도 높게 나타났다. 이것은 마샬 방법이 수퍼페이브 방법보다 아스팔트 함량을 높게 결정되도록 골재입도가 주어졌기 때문인데 이것이 소성변형에 상대적으로 취약한 직접적인 원인이 되는지는 더 많은 연구가 필요할 것이다.

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이변량 임의 중단된 이변량지수 모형에 대한 추론 (Inference for Bivariate Exponential Model with Bivariate Random Censored Data)

  • 조장식;신임희
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 Marshall-Olkin의 이변량 지수모형을 따르는 두 부품의 수명들이 이변량 임의 중단된 자료로 관찰되는 경우를 생각한다. 이 경우 모수와 시스템 신뢰도에 대한 최우추정량을 구하고 근사적 정규성을 이용하여 두 부품의 수명에 대한 동일성 및 독립성 검정법을 제안한다. 그리고 모의실험을 통하여 제안된 추정량들과 검정법들의 유의확률을 계산한다.

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Independent Testing in Marshall and Olkin's Bivariate Exponential Model Using Fractional Bayes Factor Under Bivariate Type I Censorship

  • Cho, Kil-Ho;Cho, Jang-Sik;Choi, Seung-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.1391-1396
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we consider two components system which the lifetimes have Marshall and Olkin's bivariate exponential model with bivariate type I censored data. We propose a Bayesian independent test procedure for above model using fractional Bayes factor method by O'Hagan based on improper prior distributions. And we compute the fractional Bayes factor and the posterior probabilities for the hypotheses, respectively. Also we select a hypothesis which has the largest posterior probability. Finally a numerical example is given to illustrate our Bayesian testing procedure.

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에틸렌디아민 非水溶液中에서의 1:1 염의 活性係數 (Activity Coefficients of Uni-univalent Electrolytes in Anhydrous Ethylenediamine)

  • 김준용
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 1973
  • 非水溶液 에틸렌디아민中에서, K-Hg,KI($C_1$) II ($C_2$)KI, Hg-K의 農談電位를 構成하여, 電位差法으로 電位差를 測定하여, Debye-Huckel型의 活性係數式으로 計算한 理論値와 比較한 결과 Marshall-Grunwald 식이 잘 適用되었다.

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