• 한국심리학회지:여성
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.259-283
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• 2010

대학생의 다문화 수용적 행동의도와 행동을 구분하고 예측하기위하여 결혼이주여성을 대상으로 계획된 행동이론(Ajzen, 1991)을 검증하고, 이에 사회정체성이론(Tajfel, 1982)에 근거한 한국인집단정체성 및 고정관념과 편견이 포함된 모형의 유용성을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 대학생 505명을 대상으로 결혼이주여성에 대하여 다문화 수용적 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제, 한국인집단정체성, 고정관념, 및 편견을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 먼저 계획된 행동이론에 의해서 다문화 수용적 행동의도의 47.4%가 설명되었고, 다문화 수용적 행동은 61.1%가 설명되었다. 이어서 한국인집단정체성을 추가하고, 고정관념, 편견을 더하여 다문화 수용적 행동의도의 51.8%, 행동의 65.9%가 설명되었다. 전체 모형에서 한국인집단정체성의 영향은 대체로 약했고, 행동을 예측하는데 있어서 고정관념은 행동의도 다음으로 중요했다. 이 연구의 결과는 다문화 수용적 행동의도와 행동을 높이는데 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제력, 고정관념 및 편견의 중요성을 보여주는 점에서 의의가 있다. 주관적 규범이 행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 논의를 비롯하여 이 연구의 의의와 한계 및 앞으로 연구 과제도 논의하였다.

• Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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• 제7권1_2호
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• pp.35-38
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• 1980

Korean family planning program has been adopted as a part of the Economic Development Plan with strong national government backup. After initiation of family planning program, the increase rate of total population declined from 2.6 percent during 1955-1960, to 2.1 percent in 1960-1975, and 1.6 percent in 1979. Of course, we do not ascribe this population increase rate decline to the national family planning program alone. Other contributing factors have been changes such as growing numbers of induced absortions, a rising marriage age and economic development. Currently, 2,600 family planning workers are assigned in all myun of the country. 21 percent of the works are registered nurse, 9 percent are midwife and aid nurses occupy 70 percent (Table 1). Authorized clinics are 2,329 which composed 1,765 IUD clinics, 1,070 vasectomy clinics and 1,150 Fimale sterilization clinics (Table 2). Cumulative contraceptive services provided by government program, 1962-1974 is illustrated in Table 3. After government program in family planning has been initiated (1962-1978), estimated number of births averted by each methods was measured (Table 4). From 1962 to 1978, tendency of contraceptive acceptors is illustrated in Table 5 showed that IUD, oral pill and condom program is decreasing and in other hand, sterilization program is increasing very much. Attitude change toward family size (1965-1978), contraceptive practice and son preference are showed in Table 7, 8, respectively. Auther concluded that future program in family planning should target to the point, that smaller family size norm for maternal health should be emphasized rather than smaller size family for national development.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.191-216
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• 2007

본 연구는 가족과의 관계 속에서 형성되는 여성 빈곤의 문제, 특히 남성 생계부양자 규범에 의해 여성들이 어떻게 자원배분과 자원통제에서 배제되어 빈곤에 취약해지게 되었는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 이혼경험이 있는 저소득 여성가구주 10명의 생애사를 분석하였다. 저소득 여성가구주들이 빈곤층에 이르게 되기까지 빈곤경로에 있어서 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 여성가구주들이 빈곤에 이르게 되는 경로에 따라서 빈곤의 지속유형과 빈곤으로의 유입유형으로 분류하였다. 여성가구주의 빈곤은 출생 가족과 결혼 후 가족에서 자원형성과 자원배분, 자원통제에서의 차별을 통해서 빈곤에 취약해졌다. 남성 생계부양자 규범은 차별기제로 작동되었으나 빈곤화 경로 유형에 따라서 그것이 작동되는 방식에서 차이가 있음을 드러내었다. 빈곤의 지속 유형 사례 여성들에게 남성 생계부양자 규범은 상징적인 힘으로 작동되면서 이 여성들의 경제활동은 가족을 보살펴야 하는 아내 역할의 차원에서 수행되었다. 반면 빈곤으로의 유입 유형 사례 여성들에게 남성 생계부양자 규범은 피부양자의 위치로 자신을 인식함으로서 직업경력 단절 및 자원통제권을 상실하게 되면서 빈곤에 취약해졌다. 이러한 연구결과는 지금까지 여성가구주로 빈곤 논의에서 전제되고 있는 통념이 허구임을 밝힘으로써, 가족(The Family)만 유지된다면 여성은 빈곤하지 않을 것이라는 기존 시각을 문제화하고 관점 전환의 필요성을 제안하고 있다는 점에서 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.149-156
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• 2000

본 연구의 목적은 혼례가구 디자인에 영향을 미친 요인을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 현대 혼례가구 디자인의 특징을 고찰한 결과 혼례가구는 여성을 위한 안방가구이며 세트로 된 장롱과 화장대로 이루어졌고 점차 주거용 가구 전반으로 그 종류가 확대되었음을 알 수 있다. 혼례가구 디자인은 현대 전반기 핵가족으로의 변화와 혼례 및 혼수 규범이 디자인에 미치는 영향이 컸으나 후반기에는 산업화에 의한 경제발전과 상업주의에 의해 양식이 정립되었다. 특히 주택과 생활양식의 변화는 혼례가구 디자인의 기능성 향상을 기하고 유행을 이끌게 됨으로써 미래의 혼례가구 디자인의 변화를 예측할 수 있는 중요한 요인이라고 하겠다. 그러므로 혼례가구 디자인의 기준은 기능성, 경제성, 장식성, 개성 뿐 아니라 상징성과 유행성이 고려되어야 할 것이며 제시된 혼례가구 디자인의 모형은 다차원적인 디자인 문제 해결을 위해 적절히 활용될 수 있음을 제시해 주고 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.102-112
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• 2010

본 연구는 학문적 연구 대상에서 소외돼온 텔레비전 드라마 작가에 관한 후속 연구로, 한국 텔레비전 드라마에 홈드라마와 멜로드라마라는 장르 개념을 구축한 김수현 작가 홈드라마의 장르 차별성과 이데올로기 경향성을 논하고 있다. 김수현 작가의 멜로드라마에 관한 선행 연구에 이어 홈드라마 장르 연구를 시도한 첫 번째 목적은 기능주의적 사회규범 잣대의 편협한 단편적 평가를 재고하기 위해서이다. 또한 페미니즘 시각에 매몰된 평가에 의해서 김수현 홈드라마가 가부장 이데올로기를 옹호한다는 평가를 재고하기 위해서이다. 이 같은 평가야말로, 텔레비전 드라마 작가 연구의 부재라는 현실의 반증이기도 하다. 2008년 화제작 <엄마가 뿔났다>를 중심으로 한 연구 분석 결과, 김수현 작가의 홈드라마 장르문법은 안정적, 변동적 서사 전략을 적절히 융합, 구사함으로써 대중적 소구력을 획득하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 대가족과 중층적 인물 구성, 일상성을 기초로 한 사실주의와 해피엔딩으로 끝나는 가족애의 주제 의식의 안정적 장르 관습에 시대상을 반영한 1대 가부장의 변화, 2대 전업주부의 역할 변화, 3대 결혼 풍속도의 변화라는 변동적 서사전략을 융합 구사함으로써 장르문법의 차별성을 보이고 있다. 또한 연구 대상 드라마의 갈등 유형과 갈등 관련 젠더 역할 분석 결과, 김수현 작가는 홈드라마 장르를 통해 그간의 남성 지배 가부장 젠더 이데올로기에 관한 진보적, 보수적 경향성 논의 보다는 그 저변에 자리한 작가의식, 즉 자본주의 이데올로기에 붕괴돼 가는 인간성의 회복과 사랑과 이해, 신뢰를 바탕으로 하는 가족애를 지향하는 인본주의적 경향성을 보인다.

• 한국인구학
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.14-31
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• 1988

The national family planning program in Korea, which was instituted as an integral part of the nation's economic development plans since 1962, has contributed greatly to a reduction in the fertility and population growth rate. The total fertility rate dipped from 6.0 births per women in 1960 to 2.0 in 1985, and the population growth rate rom 2.84 percent per year to 1.25 percent during the same period, while the contraceptive practice rate for the 15-44 married women increased from 9 percent in 1965 to 70 percent in 1985. Study findings indicate that the fertility reduction in the past 26 years is largely attributed to the virgorous implementation of the national family planning program, rising age at marriage, wide-spread use of induced abortion, and the changes in attitude regarding the value of children that came into being in the wake of the rapid socio-economic development over the period. Among the strengths of the national family planning program are the following : 1) a pluralistic system of program manageent with active participation of various government and voluntary organizations, 2) utilization of a large corps of family planning field workers to conduct face-to-face communication and motivation activities, 3) use of private physicians with government support to provide contraceptive services, 4) a systematic program management system including program planning of traget allocation, evaluation, and supervision with a broad MIS and award system, 5) numerous incentive and disincentive schemes for stimulating the small family norm and contraceptive use, and 6) strong commitments to the family planning program by political leaders. The new demographic targets during the Sixth Five-Year Economic and Social Development plan period(1987-91) have been set for a further reduction in the population growth rate to 1.0 percent by 1993, assuming that the TFR will decline to 1.75 level in 1995. This target is, however, not easy to achieve due to anticipated unfavorable factors like the strong boy preference, high discontinuation rates of reversible contraceptive methods, fertility termination-oriented contraceptive use, a plateau level of contraceptive practice rate that has mostly accounted for a sterilization, shortened length of birth intervals, and the changing patterns of contraceptive mix. The recent changes in contraceptive and fertility behaviors clearly indicate that the past quantity-oriented management system of the national program should be redirected toward a quality-oriented approach. Particularly, program efforts should be expanded to recruit new contraceptive users in the 20s of younger age groups, both for birth spacing and controlling their fertility since the women aged 20 to 29 account for more than 80 percent of the total annual births in recent years. In addition, the current contraceptive fee system of the national family planning program should be gradually shifted from free contraceptive services to a acceptor's charge system, and the provision of contraceptive services through the medical insurance system, which will cover the entire population by 1989, should be accelerated as a means of integration of family planning program with other health programs.

• 한국인구학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.33-53
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• 1988

This study aimed at developing a desirable family planning policy and strategy by examining the current status of family planning practice in rural Korea and by indentifying the crucial factors which affect fertility control behavior. For this purpose, an analytical study was conducted, using the survey data collected in July 1985, on an interview basis, on 1, 440 married women living in the Soyi, Wonnam and Maingdong townships of Eumseong County(in North Chungcheong Province). This study population has the typical characteristics of rural areas, and the results of the analysis can be summarized as follows: 1. In regard to the demographic characteristics of the study population : their average age at marriage was 23.7, they had an average of 2.6 children( 1.3 boys, 1.3 girls) :10% experienced the death of their child (ren) :14% had spontaneous abortion(s) :4% weathered stillbirth(s) :35% went through induced abortion (s) : and 5.5% were currently pregnant. The average of their ideal numbers of children was 2.2, while 44% felt that they must have a son. 2. Looking at the contact rate with medical & health institutions, over the past 1 year, the visit rate to health subcenters was 43.7%, while 26.9% visited the (county) health center :59.6% had been to private clinics : and 41.5% went to the Soonchunhyang - Eumsung hospital : thus showing a relatively high rate of accessibility. 3. The utilization rate of family planning services was 76.5%, with tubectomy being the most prominent method at 52.3%, while the informants were health workers in 54.2% of the acceptors. Of the 8.4% who discontinued the use of contraceptive methods, only 26% did so due to want for pregnancy, natural infertility (meno - pause), or other reasons, while the remaining 74% stopped usage on account of side effects, failure in the methods themselves, and inconvenience of use, thus pointing to a situation where the proper choice of family planning methods have not yet been made. It can be noted that there is a strong motivation for early birth stopping as 35.3% practice family planning even with only one child, of which 38.3% have had sterilization operations. According to results of a multiple regression analysis, among the variables affecting contraception usage the most significant variable was the number of sons. 4. 34.8% experienced induced abortions. It was shown as a result of multiple regression analysis that the number of children and attitudes toward induced abortions extensively affected their frequency of abortions conducted. 5. In the regard to the relation between family planning and induced abortions, 33.7% of the women used both, while 52.0% of them used only the former(family planning), with only 1.4 % utilizing solely the latter(abortion), and 12.9% totally abstaining from fertility regulation : again, the discriminant analysis indicated that the choice of family planning and/or induced abortion was determined by the number of children and attitudes toward induced abortion. In view of the above mentioned results, the following are some comments and suggestions concerning problems related to the current family planning policies, in Korea : 1. It is difficult to expect a further quantitative expansion in family planning program operations, as there has been an excessive supply of target-oriented sterilization operations on women. From a maternal and child health care point of view, it will be desirable to have a diversification of service points in the future where family planning methods may be properly chosen, so that choices of methods which suit the mothers' characteristics and tastes may be made by the individuals themselves by strengthening their quality of family planning information services. 2. Along with the strengthening of the qualitative improvement of family planning services policies must be implemented to effectively promote the moral (ethical) deterrents to induced abortions and to preference for sons. From a maternal care standpoint, the social permissive norm toward induced abortion must be modified, and the bias towards son must be analyzed as the women with more daughters have a lower rate of family planning acceptance. Such changes in attitudes, however, can not be hoped to be accomplished with ad hoc policies, but will only be possible when an enhancement of the women's status(within the society) is brought about in a long - term perspective.