• 제목/요약/키워드: Market Structure

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수산물 산지시장의 구조변화와 발전방향 (Structural Change and Development Direction of The Fisheries Port Market)

  • 강종호
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2017
  • The study analyzed the current status of fisheries port market and presented the direction of developments. The fisheries port market has become increasingly widespread due to the aging of the facilities and the scale of the fish product trade, and the number of distribution workers has also increased. The problems of fisheries port market are as follows. First, the transaction structure was changed as the proportion of aquaculture products increased. Second, the trading structure has changed, but it has failed to keep pace with the changes in the production structure. Third, the volume and amount of fish traded in aquaculture products and fish stocks increased. As a result, the growth rate of the fisheries port market is decreasing and profitability is deteriorating. The development direction of the fisheries port market is as follows. First, it is necessary to standardize the fisheries port market facilities, according to the type of fish products. Second, it needs to diversify its trade targets such as processed fish products and imported fish products. Third, it is necessary to diversify the business of the fisheries port market in order to increase profitability.

A Study on Competitiveness Improvement of Chittagong Container Port

  • Haque Md Jubair;Woo-Chul Ahn
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.439-451
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - Market structure is crucial to identify as it defines the market states for new and existing container ports to perform within a given region. the study aims to compare the major ports in the Bay of Bengal in the context of Chittagong Port. Design/methodology/approach - For this study, the past 9 years of container volume data have been collected and analyzed through the HHI index, BCG matrix and shift effect analysis. Based on the analysis, this study has found that the Chittagong Port is in an oligopoly competitive market structure. Findings - The findings have shown that port in low market share and low growth in very recent years with the moderately concentrated ports HHI index. The shift effect analysis shows that the container volumes shifted from one port to another in the 2019 and 2020 periods. This study is the pioneer study in the Bay of Bengal region to identify the market structure, analyze market share and growth, and analyze the market concentration. Research implications or Originality - Future recommendations for the port authority is to take advantage of geolocation; attract international; tax exemption, faster clearance process, reduced waiting charges; increasing storage and technological machinery; promoting maritime logistics education; promoting Chittagong tourism; collaboration with other countries. Also, this study can be used as basic data for the establishment of a new supply chain between Korea and Southwest Asia for the Korean government and companies.

시스템다이내믹스기법을 이용한 우리나라 양식넙치시장의 수급구조 분석 (Analyzing the Supply and Demand Structure of the Korean Flatfish Aquaculture Market : A System Dynamics Approach)

  • 박병인
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.17-42
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    • 2008
  • This study tried to build a structure model for the Korean flatfish aquaculture market by a system dynamics approach. A pool of several factors to influence the market structure was built. In addition, several reasonable factors related to the flatfish aquaculture market were selected to construct the causal loop diagram (CLD). Then the related stock/flow diagrams of the causal loop diagrams were constructed. This study had been forecasting a production price and supply, demand, and consumption volume for the flatfish market by a monthly basis, and then made some validation to the forecasting. Finally, four governmental policies such as import, storage, reduction of input, and demand control were tentatively evaluated by the created model. As a result, the facts that the demand control policy is most effective, and import and storage policies are moderately effective were found.

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R&D집약도와 시장구조 (R&D Intensity and Market Structure)

  • 김병우
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2004
  • According to "structure-conduct-performance" paradigm in IO, market structure (concentration) determines conduct (R&D investments), and conduct yields market performance (ratio of price to marginal cost). Previous empirical studies on Schumpeter Mark I, II assumed that the explanatory variable (market structure) and the disturbance are uncorrelated in the R&D equation. In this situation, Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimates of the structural parameters are inconsistent, because the endogeneous variables (R&D and market structure) can be determined simultaneously. So, in this study, full information (or system methods) estimation is used to test Schumpeter hypothesis since joint estimation can as well bring efficiency gains in the seemingly uncorrelated regressions (SUR) setting.

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Identifying Key Factors Affecting Mobile Market-Platform Attractiveness

  • Lee, Jeonghoon;Kim, Sookyung
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 2014
  • The following study specially aims to market platform in the mobile circumstance. The characteristics of customers and infrastructure are handled by market platform under the new media. These characteristics will be revealed based on the unification of organizational structure and interaction of information structure in the relationship marketing. This study investigates what characteristics and impact of infrastructure of Market Platform will affect the cognitive impact on both buyers and sellers to clarify the impact on Perceived integratedness and Interactive Accessibility of the shopping process. Through this investigation, modeling for the impact that new media environment will attract Market Platform will be developed from the investigation of attractiveness of mobile market platform environment. Changes in the technical media environment gave the characteristics of the customer in the market platform, so consumers could involve not only consumed, but also manufactured. Thus, it is possible to increase the attractiveness if market must be able to not only for the convenience of shopping, but also make people to enjoy the experience of value co-creation. In other words, the new media, as a result of affecting the marketing system, mobile market platform is organized on the base of the market communication. Perceived integratedness and Interactive Accessibility, 2 properties of new media increase the co-creation experience and perceived convenience in the market platform of their customers. Therefore, the structure of market platform that enhance the co-creation experience and perceived convenience has higher attractiveness. They create beneficial experience to the customers and productive values to the producers as well.

농산물도매시장의 시장구조와 효율성 간의 관계분석 (An Analysis of Relationship between Market Structure and Efficiency in Agricultural Products Wholesale Market)

  • 김효미;김윤두
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 국내 농산물 유통에 있어 중추적인 역할을 하고 있는 농산물도매시장 중 전국에서 가장 큰 영향력을 가진 가락도매시장의 시장구조를 살펴보고자 하였다. 또한 가락도매시장의 주요 운영주체인 도매시장법인의 경영 효율성 분석을 통해 가락도매시장의 시장구조와 도매시장법인의 경영 효율성 간에 어떠한 관계가 있는지 분석해보고자 하였다. 분석 결과 2007년부터 2018년까지 가락도매시장 도매시장법인 간 경쟁수준은 상당히 낮은 것으로 나타났으며, 가락도매시장의 시장구조는 독점시장으로 분석되었다. 또한 가락도매시장 5개 도매시장법인의 평균 생산효율성은 0.95로 투입량 대비 산출량이 높은 효율적인 생산구조를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 일반적으로 다양한 산업에서는 시장구조가 경쟁적일수록 기업의 생산효율성이 높아지는 구조이지만, 가락도매시장은 독점적인 시장구조임에도 불구하고 도매시장법인의 생산효율성이 높게 나타났다. 즉, 도매시장법인은 '수탁독점'이라는 혜택과 '지정제'라는 진입장벽, 위탁수수료 중심의 단순한 수익 창출 구조로 인해 일정수준 이상의 효율성을 담보할 수 있는 것으로 판단된다. 이와 같은 분석결과를 보았을 때 향후 농산물도매시장 활성화 및 생산자·소비자 권익 보호를 위해서는 통합정산체계와 새로운 유통주체의 도입 또는 기존 유통주체의 역할 유연화 등 농산물도매시장 유통주체 간 경쟁체계를 구축할 수 있는 정책추진이 필요하다고 판단된다.

The Trend of Competitive Structure in Telecommunications Industry : The Case of Voice Fixed and Mobile Service

  • 김문수;김병운
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권1B호
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    • pp.34-46
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    • 2009
  • The remarkable growth of Korean telecommunication market has based on the introduction of competition as well as mobile technology like CDMA. It was well Down that such a conspicuous growth has been towed by mobile service rather than fixed telephone service. In telecommunications service the number of subscribers to mobile was over 40 millions in 2006 and also, while the traffic amount of fixed telephone has been more decreased, that of mobile, which already outnumbers the fixed, has been constantly increased and will be much more in future. It will accelerate the substitution of access and call demand of fixed service by mobile. This change of technology and demand does affect directly the market performance of telecommunications. And regulation has also an effect on market structure, which finally affects on market performance. In this paper we suppose the fixed and mobile telecommunications services are in a same industry. After reviewing the relations among the demand, cost, charge structure and revenue structure in the one fixed and mobile telecommunications market using the framework of an industrial structure analysis, we discuss the current issues of telecommunications regulation and implications for the future regulation.

부산항과 상하이항 컨테이너 터미널 운영사의 경영성과 비교에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Comparison of Container Terminal Operators in Busan Port and Shanghai Port)

  • 김아롬;류동근
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2016
  • 각 항만의 터미널별 물동량을 기반으로 허쉬만-허핀달지수를 통해 부산항과 상하이항의 시장구조 측정을 실시하였고, 시장성과를 분석하기 위해 시장성과를 수익성과 성장성의 두 가지 측면으로 구분하였다. 수익성 측면에서는 각 컨테이너 터미널 운영사들의 가격-비용 마진율(PCM)과 자산수익률(ROA), 성장성 측면에서는 각 터미널의 처리 실적과 물동량 증감률을 통해 각 터미널 운영사의 성과를 측정하였다. 측정된 결과를 바탕으로 시장구조와 터미널 운영사의 성과에 대한 상관관계를 살펴보기 위해 회귀분석을 실시하였고, 결과를 상호 비교하였다. 연구결과, 부산항의 시장구조와 컨테이너 터미널 운영사의 성장성(처리실적), 상하이항의 시장구조와 컨테이너 터미널 운영사의 수익성(PCM, ROA) 및 성장성(처리실적)과의 관계가 유의적인 관계로 나타났다.

국내 건설기업의 아시아 계약실적 구조 분석 (Analyzing the Market Structure of Asian Construction Contracts : A Perspective on Korean Construction Firms)

  • 이강욱
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.623-630
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    • 2019
  • 아시아 건설시장의 전략적 중요성이 높아지면서 기업 간 경쟁이 더욱 치열해지고 있다. 기존의 아시아 건설시장에 대한 연구는 주요 국가로의 진출전략 도출, 분야별 리스크 평가에 대한 정성적 접근이 주류를 이루었던 반면, 다수 기업의 역동적인 경쟁구도를 정량적으로 설명한 연구는 드물었다. 이에 본 연구는 국내 건설기업이 2009년부터 2017년까지 계약을 체결한 3,996건의 프로젝트 정보를 바탕으로 아시아 지역의 계약실적 구조를 분석하였다. 정태적 분석에는 시장 집중도, 동태적 분석에는 시장 이동성 및 불안정성 개념을 각각 활용하였으며, 이에 대한 수학적 모델을 소개하였다. 분석 결과, 정태적 측면에서는 아시아 건설시장에서 국내 상위 기업군의 시장 점유율 집중 현상이 나타나고 있으며, 동태적 측면에서는 산업설비 공종을 제외한 대부분의 경우 시장 지위가 약하고 안정성이 떨어지는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구에서 제시한 분석 방법론과 결과는 산업 차원의 실적에 대한 체계적 진단을 가능케 하며, 향후 경쟁전략 수립을 위한 기초자료를 제공하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

시스템 원형을 활용한 시스템 다이내믹스 모형 구축: 대체연료차량 시장 모형의 예 (Building a Market Share Model of Alternative Fuel Vehicles: From Generic System Archetypes to System Dynamics Modeling)

  • 권태형
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.27-43
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    • 2008
  • This study investigates market barriers in increasing the market share of Alternative Fuel Vehicles (AFVs). In particular, this study first conceptualizes the AFVs market model with the aid of generic system archetypes suggested by Wolstenholme. Among four generic system archetypes suggested by Wolstenholme, the market structure of AFVs can be explained by the 'relative achievement' archetype. Starting from the generic system archetype, this study extends the model boundary step by step to take account of various model assumptions necessary to simulate the model numerically. If there is a significant network effect on vehicle operating costs, it is difficult to achieve the shift to AFVs even in the long term without a policy intervention because the car market is locked into the current structure. There are several possible policy options to break the 'locked-in' structure of the car market, such as subsidies on vehicles, subsidies on fuels, and a niche management policy.

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