• 제목/요약/키워드: Marine science

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한국 연안해역에 출현하는 황아귀(Lophius litulon)의 성숙과 산란 (Maturity and Spawning of the Yellow Goosefish Lophius litulon in the Coastal Waters of Korea)

  • 김도균;임양재;김정년;이해원;진수연;최유정;백근욱
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2020
  • The maturity and spawning of the yellow goosefish Lophius litulon were studied using samples collected monthly from January to December 2018 from the coastal waters of Korea. We analyzed monthly changes in maturity stage, gonadosomatic index (GSI), total length (TL) at 50%, 75%, and 97.5% group maturity, egg diameter and fecundity. The spawning period was from January to June. The size of eggs spawned was between 0.30 to 1.28 mm. Fecundity varied between 328,314 to 1,624,783 eggs. The percentage of sexually mature females estimated from a logistic function was over 50% at 48.67 cm TL, 75% at 56.76 cm TL and 97.5% at 74.89 cm TL.

한국 남해에 출현하는 삼치(Scomberomorus niphonius)의 위내용물 조성 (Diet Composition of Spanish Mackerel Scomberomorus niphonius, in the South Sea of Korea)

  • 이주은;성기창;김희용;문성용;백근욱
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.808-813
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    • 2021
  • The diet composition of Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus niphonius, was investigated using 853 specimens collected using two-boat trawl, stow net, gill net and set net from January to December 2019 from the South Sea of Korea. The size of the specimens ranged from 25.2 to 114.8 cm in fork length. S. niphonius fed mostly on fishes. Its diets also included small quantities of shrimps, cephalopods, crabs, stomatopods, etc. Among them, Engraulis japonicus was the dominant species. The dietary composition of S. niphonius exhibited significant differences based on their size. The proportion of Trichiurus japonicus increased as body size of S. niphonius increased, whereas the proportion of E. japonicus decreased gradually. As the body size of S. niphonius increased, the mean weight of prey per the stomach (mW/ST) tended to increase significantly (one-way ANOVA, P<0.05).

통영 연안에서 출현하는 멸치(Engraulis japonicus)의 위내용물 조성 (Diet Composition of the Anchovy, Engraulis japonicus in the Coastal Water of Tongyeong)

  • 조재익;김도균;성기창;강다연;진수연;서호영;백근욱
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2023
  • 이번 연구에 사용된 멸치는 남해 통영 연안에서 정치망과 권현망을 이용하여 채집되었다. 가랑이 체장범위는 1.9~14.7 cm로 나타났다. 멸치의 주 먹이생물은 50.4%의 상대중요도지수비를 나타낸 요각류였다. 요각류 다음으로 중요한 먹이생물은 47.3%의 상대중요도지수비를 나타낸 난바다곤쟁이류였다. 멸치의 섭식전략을 도해적 방법으로 나타낸 결과, 멸치는 섭식특화종으로 나타났다. 멸치의 성장별 먹이생물 조성 변화를 알아본 결과(<8.0 cm, 8.0~10.0 cm, 10.0~12.0 cm, ≥12.0 cm) 성장함에 따라 난바다곤쟁이류의 중요도는 증가하고, 요각류의 중요도는 감소하였다. 멸치의 계절별 먹이생물 조성 변화를 알아본 결과, 춘계, 추계, 동계에는 요각류가 우점한 먹이생물이었으며, 하계에는 난바다곤쟁이류가 우점한 먹이생물이었다.

여수 연안에 출현하는 참문어(Octopus vulgaris)의 성숙과 산란 (Maturation and Spawning of the Common Octopus Octopus vulgaris in the Coastal Waters of Yeosu, Korea)

  • 양혜진;진수연;김도균;김희용;문성용;백근욱
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.1000-1006
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    • 2021
  • The maturity and spawning of the common octopus Octopus vulgaris were studied using 317 samples collected monthly from January to December of 2020 from the coastal waters of Yeosu, Korea. The mantle length (ML) of O. vulgaris ranged from 5.1 to 19.7 cm and body weight (BW) ranged from 117.6 to 3,645.4 g. We analyzed monthly changes in sex ratio, gonadosomatic index (GSI), histological maturity stage, and body weight at 50%, 75% and 97.5% group maturity. The sex ratio was 1:1.02, which was not significantly different from the value that expected. Based on histological observation of the gonad development and gonadosomatic index, the spawning periods lasted throughout the year, with peak spawning periods estimated from March to April and July to August. The percentages of sexually mature females estimated using a logistic equation were over 50% at 554.46 g BW, 75% at 1,134.38 g BW and 97.5% at 2,474.22 g BW respectively.

선박기인 해양재난 피해축소를 위한 해양과학기술 개발수요 도출 (Demands to Develop Marine Science Technology to Reduce Damage of Disasters Caused by Marine Accidents)

  • 장덕희;강길모;김진영
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.369-383
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to ascertain the demands for developing marine science technology to reduce fatalities caused by marine accidents. For this purpose, we analyzed the contents of about 77,000 news articles posted for a month after the tragedy of the Sewol (April 16~May 15) to identify keywords and then we used the Social Network Analysis (SNA) for each keyword. The findings of the analysis show that there are five networks and that each one reveals different aspects about technology development to prepare for marine accidents. Based on these findings, we categorized three kinds of demands for technology development from the perspective of marine science technology: provision of the information about the marine environment, development of equipment and technology to overcome extreme environments, and the establishment of a field support system.

초중고생을 대상으로 한 포괄적 해양교육 포털사이트 구축을 위한 기반연구 (A Study on the Marine Science Education Comprehensive Portal Site Construction for Elementary, Middle and High School Students)

  • 박종운
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2007
  • The Purpose of this study is to examine the present marine science education programs in Korea and understand how they are organized and how well they are being used. Eventually, being a foothold research prior to the construction of an inclusive marine science education portal site for elementary, middle, and high school students is the objective of this study. Through this study, we can expect three positive effects. First, through classification of marine science education programs, it can be used when dividing the contents and writing textbooks for elementary school students. Second, through the construction of portal site, we can expect to correct the recognition and understanding of marine and it will contribute to the future industry development. Third, we can offer the correct materials for teaching and learning and through learning, understanding on marine will get better.

Experiences with Some Toxic and Relatively Accessible Heavy Metals on the Survival and Biomass Production of Amphora costata W. Smith

  • Mandal, Subir Kumar;Joshi, Vithaldas Hemantkumar;Bhatt, Devabratta Chandrashanker;Jha, Bhavanath;Ishimaru, Takashi
    • ALGAE
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 2006
  • Amphora costata W. Smith 1853 is a down thrown diatom species and also known as metal corrosive ship-fouling organism. A. costata was isolated from Alang ship breaking yard, Alang and evaluated the toxicity tolerance and growth responses of the cultures exposed to different doses of toxic and relatively accessible heavy metals, such as Fe, Mn, Cd, Co, Cu, Zn, Ni, and Pb in the constantly monitored laboratory culture conditions. The strongest toxic effect was observed on A. costata exposed to Cd even at relatively low concentrations as compared to other metals. The following trend of decreasing order of toxicity i.e. Cd>Zn>Ni>Co>Pb>Cu>Fe was observed, when they were exposed to equal concentration and expose time.

남해에 출현하는 고등어(Scomber japonicus)의 위내용물 조성 (Diet Composition of the Chub Mackerel Scomber japonicus in the Coastal Waters of the South Sea of Korea)

  • 성기창;김도균;진수연;서호영;백근욱
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2021
  • The feeding habits of Chub mackerel Scomber japonicus were investigated using 329 specimens collected from coastal waters of the South Sea of Korea. S. japonicus is mainly a piscivore, consuming small fish such as Engraulis japonicus (%RI: 81.0 %). The diet of Chub mackerel also includes small quantities of thaliaceans, euphausiids, and amphipods. We calculated the trophic level as 3.92 for S. japonicus. The dietary composition of S. japonicus did not show significant differences with size, but differed with season. As the body size of S. japonicus increased, the mean weight of prey within the stomach (mW/ST) increased (One-way ANOVA, P<0.05).