• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine products-marine

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A Study on the Improvement of Profitability in the Marine Fish Culture Business (해수어류양식업의 수익성 제고방안)

  • 정신작;진상대
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.39-66
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this study is to suggest the improvement method of the profitability in our marine fish culture business. So I investigated the actual condition for aquaculture farms in South Sea coast by the question and actual survey. 1 recognized the following facts; 1) The marine floating netcage system are a great portion in two province - Kyeongnam and Cheunnam, 2) The rockfish are reared absolutely much more than the olive flounder, 3) The polyculture by various species are more carried out than the monoculture of the olive flounder or rockfish, etc. I analyzed the profitability in olive flounder monoculture, rockfish monoculture, olive flounder and rockfish polyculture, and rockfish polyculture taking turns year by year respectively. At a result I comfirmed that the net income to net sales was the highest in the olive flounder monoculture bacouse the olive flounder,s sale price was higher than rockfish price. But internal rate of return(IRR) and net present value(NPV) were high in the olive flounder and rockfish polyculture or the rockfish taking turns polyculture. The reasons were alttributed to their high utility of a netcage and to reduction of a capital cost. So, I suggest 1) to feed the bigger product in short term, 2) to reduction of a feed and seed cost, 3) to increase a survival rate of fish and 4) to enlarge production by highly utilizing a netcage. And I recognized that a aquaculture manager should make constantly an effort to gain more profit by rearing more good products and by reducing a production cost.

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Ship Detection by Satellite Data: Radiometric and Geometric Calibrations of RADARSAT Data (위성 데이터에 의한 선박 탐지: RADARSAT의 대기보정과 기하보정)

  • Yang Chan-Su
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2004
  • RADARSAT is one of many possible data sources that can play an important role in marine surveillance including ship detection because radar sensors have the two primary advantages: all-weather and day or night imaging. However, atmospheric effects on SAR imaging can not be bypassed and any remote sensing image has various geometric distortions. In this study, radiometric and geometric calibrations for RADARSAT/SAR data are tried using SGX products georeferenced as level 1. For radiometric calibration, information on the magnitude of the radar backscatter coefficient of the imaged terrain is extracted from the processed image data. Conversion method of the pixel DNs to beta nought and sigma nought is also investigated Finally, automatic geometric calibration based on the header file is compared to a marine chart.

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Hull Maintenance Management System Development for Semi-Submersible Drilling Rig (반잠수식 시추선용 선체 유지보수 관리 시스템 개발)

  • Oh, Eun-Sung;Choi, Woo-Young;Kim, Hyeong-Cheol;Bae, Si-Hoon;Byeon, Ji-Ha
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2013
  • Each owner or operator of offshore products uses a maintenance management system like CMMS(Computerized Maintenance Management System) in order to manage their assets effectively and efficiently for a long time. But most of maintenance management systems have been focused on machinery items, not on 'Hull' until now. On the other hand, classifications like ABS, DNV, GL are having a sale on hull inspection and maintenance system for ships and an interest in hull maintenance system is increasing because of the application of EDD(Extended Dry Docking). This paper discusses the concept, inspection process and the practical application of Hull maintenance for Semi-submersible drilling rig to extend the service life and run a stable operation.

Antimalarial activity of marine alga aganist P. falciparum in vitro (열대열 말라리아에 대하여 항 말라리아 효과가 있는 해조류에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Hye Sook;Wataya Yusuke;Takaya Yoshiaki;Ahnn Joo Hong;Jeon Byung Hun;Shin Ho Joon;Shin Chang Ho;Kim Yong Man;Park Hyun
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1321-1324
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    • 2003
  • To produce anti-malarial drugs, natural products were extracted from 18 species of marine algae by various mechanical methods. Twelve species of marine algae were found to have antiplasmodial activity by inhibiting the growth of the chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain FCR-3 with EC/sub 50/ values less than 100 ㎍/㎖. The methanol extract of Neoholmeria japonica had the strongest antiplasmodial activity with EC/sub 50/ value of 62 ㎍/㎖.

In vitro Screening of Seaweed Extract on the Proliferation of Mouse Spleen and Thymus Cell

  • Seo, Young-Wan;Kang, Sung-Ho;Lee, Hee-Jung;Kim, You-Ah;Youn, Hyun-Joo;Lee, Burm-Jong;Chung, Ho-Sung
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2006
  • A total number of 31 types of seaweed were assessed with regard to their effects on the proliferation of mouse spleen and thymus cells in a culture, using an MTT reduction assay. Acetone:dichloromethane (1:1) extracts of three seaweed plants: Derbesia marina, Sargassum sp., and Hisikia fuziformis, exhibited significantly positive effects on the survival of mouse spleen and thymus cells in vitro. The acetone:dichloromethane (1:1) extracts of Sargassum sp., in particular, much more potent effects on thymus cell activation than did any of the other types of seaweed. However, the methanol extracts of Sargassum ringgoldianium and Chondrus crispus exerted a stimulatory influence only on the proliferation of mouse spleen cells, whereas the methanol extracts of Grateloupia lanceolata exhibited significant cell proliferation properties in both spleen and thymus cells.

Improvement in the Fish Odor of Extracts Obtained from Salmon Frame using the Maillard Reaction Treated at High Temperature and Pressure (Maillard 반응에 의한 고온가압처리 연어 frame 추출물의 비린내 개선)

  • JI, Seong-Gil;Koo, Jae-Geun;Kwon, Jae-Seok;Han, Byung-Wook;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Heu, Min-Soo;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to improve the fish odor of extracts obtained from salmon frame. Salmon frame extracts were prepared using four kinds of pretreated salmon frame (salmon frame soaked in soybean milk and fried salmon frame) or containing additives (cystine and xylose-added salmon frame, and methionine and xylose-added salmon frame). Among the extracts prepared in this study, extracts containing cystine and xylose had the highest volatile component intensity and odor sensory score. These suggested that the fish odor of salmon frame extracts can be reduced by adding cystine and xylose before extraction.

Preparation Conditions of Extracts from Salmon Frame using an Autoclave (고온가압에 의한 연어 frame 추출물의 제조조건)

  • JI, Seong-Gil;Koo, Jae-Geun;Kwon, Jae-Seok;Han, Byung-Wook;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Heu, Min-Soo;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to investigate optimal conditions for preparation of extracts from salmon frame using an autoclave. According to the results of various extraction conditions (extraction method, extraction time, volume and pH of extraction solution, and necessity of re-extracting), higher quality extracts could be prepared by adding salmon frame into 3 times (vol/wt) of water to raw material, and then autoclaving for 4 hrs before filtering extracts with cheese cloth. For efficient use as basic materials of liquid or powder Gomtang, however, fish odor of the extracts prepared under optimal condition should be improved.

A study on the market-based fisheries resource management for the sustainable fishery (지속적 어업을 위한 시장기반 수산자원관리 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Yeong;Zhang, Chang-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.416-429
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    • 2010
  • The market-based fisheries resources management system was reviewed and the improvement scheme was studied for seeking the sustainability of marine ecosystems and their fisheries resources. A demand-side policy is currently emerging to the management of fisheries resources by reducing over-exploitation, based on the consumer's selection. The role of consumers in the sustainable fishery was studied by comparing the social responsibility and consumer's activity between Korea and foreign countries and international NGO groups, based on the FAO guideline. The adoption of the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC)'s eco-labelling certificate was suggested by expanding the existing environment-friendly certification system in Korea. This new system will contribute to the protection of young immature fish and spawners in coastal and offshore fisheries as well as to the international trade of seafood in terms of fish products from well-managed fisheries. It is noted that the consumer's activities in the markets as regulators will contribute to the ecosystem health and sustainability.

Effect of Korean Mistletoe (Viscum album Coloratum) on the Non-Specific Immune Responses in Japanese Eel (Anguilla japonica)

  • Cho, Young-Hye;Choi, Dae-Han;Choi, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2005
  • In the present paper, the immunostimulatory effects of Korean mistletoe (Viscum album Coloratum) on the non-specific immune responses of Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) were examined. Eel were innoculated with mistletoe, Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA), or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) as a control into their peritoneal cavities. The number of nitrobule tetrazolium (NBT)-positive cells in the head kidney of fish was significantly increased by the second day post-injection of mistletoe. ROI products were more enhanced in mistletoe-injected fish kidney leucocytes than in FCA-injected ones. The level of lysozyme activity detected in the serum of fish 2 days after injection with mistletoe was also significantly higher than that found in the serum of the control fish. The appropriate concentration of mistletoe to induce the highest level of serum lysozyme activity was revealed to 1000${\mu}g$/200 g of fish. In phagocytic activity assay, mistletoe-sensitized eel kidney phagocytes captured more zymosan than did the control fish. Korean mistletoe appeared to be a good activator of the non-specific immune responses of Japanese eel.

Bioactive Cyclopentenone Derivatives from Marine Isolates of Fungi

  • Feng, Zhile;Leutou, Alain S.;Yang, Guohua;Nenkep, Viviane N.;Siwe, Xavier N.;Choi, Hong-Dae;Kang, Jung-Sook;Son, Byeng-Wha
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.2345-2350
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    • 2009
  • As part of an effort to discover bioactive natural products from marine sources, we investigated the bioactive secondary metabolites from two marine isolates of the fungi, Trichoderma viride and Rhizopus stolonifer. Three cyclopentenones, myrothenones A (1) and B (2) and trichodenone A (3), were isolated from T. viride and two cyclopentenones, 2-bromomyrothenone B (4) and botrytinone (5), were isolated from R. stolonifer. The molecular structures and absolute stereochemistries of the cyclopentenones were determined from chemical and physicochemical evidence, including quantum chemistry calculations, X-ray analysis, and the circular dichroism (CD) exciton chirality method. Myrothenone A (1) displays tyrosinase inhibitory activity, with an I$C_{50}$ value of 6.6 ${\mu}M$, and is therefore more active than the positive control, kojic acid.