• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine generator

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Energy efficiency improvements in part load for a marine auxiliary diesel engine (선박발전기용 디젤엔진의 부분부하에서 에너지 효율 개선에 관한연구)

  • Jung, Kyun-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.877-882
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    • 2014
  • The reduction of CO2 emission has been discussed in the Marine Environment Protection committee in the International Maritime Organization as the biggest causes of GHG for the purpose of indexing CO2 amounts released into the atmosphere from ships. Accordingly, various methods including the change in the hull design to improve energy efficiency, the coating development to reduce friction resistances, the additives development for improving thermal efficiency in an engine, the low-speed operation to reduce fuel consumptions, and etc. have been applied. The main engine of a ship is an electronic engine for improving the efficiency of the whole load area. However, marine generator engines still use mechanical drive engines in intake, exhaust, and fuel injection valve drive cams. In addition, most of marine generator engines in ships apply a part-load operation of less then 80% due to an overload protection system. Therefore, marine auxiliary diesel engine set at 100% load is necessary to readjust in order to efficient operation because of part-load operation. The objective of this study is to report the results of the part-load fuel consumption improvement by injection timing readjust to identifying the operational characteristics of a marine generator engine currently operated in a ship.

A study on improvement of the control performance of the automatic voltage regulator of a brushless synchronous generator (브러쉬리스 동기발전기 자동전압조정기의 제어성능 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Lee, Youngchan;Kim, Jongsu;Jung, Byung-Gun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.909-915
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    • 2014
  • Terminal voltage of the Automatic Voltage Regulator(AVR) of brushless synchronous generator is generally being controlled by PID Control way in shore and ship field. However, in case of changeable large load on power system, PID control method is deficiency to respond output voltage with settling time. Hence, taking into consideration this situation, it is required new control method. In this thesis, we propose Fuzzy Logic Control(FLC) which has more optimal robust control way in order to respond varying values of terminal voltage to the brushless synchronous generator through simulation of MATLAB/SIMULINK and prove Fuzzy logic control more optimal compared with PID control.

Design of Excitation Control System of Synchronous Generator on Board Ships (선박용 동기 발전기의 여자 제어시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Youngchan;Jung, Byung-Gun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.298-305
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    • 2015
  • This paper provides experimental results of an excitation control system of the synchronous generator on board ships in accordance with rules of classification society to make sure its performance. The experiment compares and reviews control results between PID control and fuzzy logic control applied to change of loads of the generator in order to make sure to satisfy the rules of classification society. Both of them are written by Labview program. In case of PID Control, this paper firstly adjusts the gains by ultimate sensitive method and the gains is more tuned by engineer's experience. And the fuzzy logic controller uses Mamdani method to make membership function for error between reference voltage and measuring voltage, differential error rate and output voltage. This paper is to make sure the experimental results of the proposed excitation control system applied to actual small synchronous generator with PID control and fuzzy logic written by using Labview program and it is proved on stability and improvement through experiments.

A Data Fault Detection System for Diesel Engines Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 디젤기관의 데이터 이상감지 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 천행춘;유영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2002
  • The operational data of diesel generator engine is two kinds of data. One is interactive the other is non interactive. We can find the fault information from interactive data measured for every sampling time when the changing rate, direction and status of data are investigated in comparition with those of normal status to diagnose the fault of combustion system. The various data values of combustion system for diesel engine are not proportional to load condition. The criterion to decide the level of data value is not absolute but relative to relational data. This study proposes to compose malfunction diagnosis engine using neural networks to decide that level of data value is out of normal status with the data collected from generator engine of the ship using the commercial data mining tool. This paper investigates the real ship's operational data of diesel generator engine and confirms usefulness of fault detecting through simulations for fault detecting.

Study on the Improvement of Output Fluctuation from Generator Driven by Large Size-Low Speed Diesel Engine (대형저속 디젤엔진 구동 발전기의 출력변동 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김영주;전효중;이돈출;이충기
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.6-16
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    • 1992
  • Since world-wide oil shock on 1970s, many large size-low speed diesel engines, instead of steam turbines, are used for the industrial electric power generating plants due to their economic advantage of low specific fuel consumption. But it is very important to control their electric power fluctuation problems for the purpose of smooth parallel operation with existing power plants. In this paper the fluctuation problem of KEPCO Nam-cheju No.1 generator driven by diesel ngine(B & W 7K 60MC, 13931x138.5RPM) is investigated with analysis of torsional vibration of which 4th harmonic component is related to its power fluctuation. The problem can be improved by modification of cylinder arrangement and flywheel position in reverse sequence, equalizing the combustion gas pressure of all cylinder and installation of torsional vibration damper enlarged 30%(Je=7287Kg.m$^{2}$) and high quality balancing of generator rotor.

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Simulation of Operation Performance for DG Prime Mover (디젤발전기 원동기의 운전특성 시뮬레이션)

  • 최순만;오진석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.166-177
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    • 1997
  • The prime mover performance of on - board Diesel Generator is well characterized by the variation of frequency and the load sharing on parallel running under electric load change. This study is aimed to configure the modeling for performance simulation regarding to DG operation which could be interested for education purpose or system analysis. The modeling had been made on the base of modules such as govenor, prime mover of diesel engine and generator with electric load system, which were then intergrated for total simula¬tion performance. One real model system has been introduced for deciding relating parameters and for the comparison of resulting performance in simulation. The responses from the modelling were confirmed in single and paralell operation, the results of which showed resonable accordance with the real system.

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Modeling of Steam Injection Heater for Fresh Water Generator (조수기용 증기분사 열교환기에 대한 모델링)

  • Hong, Cheol-Hyun;Lee, Euk-Soo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.877-885
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    • 2008
  • Steam injection heater is the most widely used method for fresh water generator throughout industry. This method is often chosen because of its simplicity. The steam bubbles condense and give up their heat to the surrounding liquid. Experimental study on steam injection heater has been performed in order to find the effect of major parameter. And conservation equation and Bernoulli obstruction theory are used for numerical simulation model of vapor flow-rate. Qualitative comparisons between simulations and measurements show a good agreement and the simulation models are thereby verified.

Governor upgrade for PWR NPP safety related Emergency Diesel Generator (경수로형 원자력 안전등급 비상디젤발전기)

  • Kim, Yoon Sik;Jeon, Il-Young;Song, Dong-Young;Kim, Chang-Kook;Sim, Su-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2005
  • The following is final report for governor upgrade for PWR NPP safety related EDG Kori NPP No.2 Unit. The upgraded system includes more beneficial function like as "Slow start with starting ramp", "Generator load sensing & control capability" and "Emergency ramp during slow start". This paper show functional operation of slow start regime according to NRC regulatory guide which guide regulation to NPP safety related environment.

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Flow Analysis for Design Modification of Marine Generator Fan (박용 발전기 냉각 팬 설계변경에 따른 유동해석)

  • Kim, Hong-Won;Seol, Sin-Su;Ha, Ji-Soo;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.840-844
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    • 2003
  • A study for increase of fan flow rate by geometric modification has been conducted to decrease temperature rise of marine generator inner part. Through experiment of a real product, a performance curve for various flow resistances was obtained. Flow analyses for each cases were done by using commercial code-FLUENT and the results were very similar to experimental data (0.7% deviation at normal operating condition). Through flow analysis results for various design geometric modification, a scroll type fan was adopted as a best design geometry with 100Pa more pressure and 22% more flow rate than original fan.

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