• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine animal

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Taxonomic Study of Marine Tardigrades from Korea II. Genus Halechiniscus (Heterotardigrada, Arthrotardigrada, Halechiniscidae) (한국산 해양 완보류의 분류학적 연구 II. 바다가시곰벌레속 (이완보강. 마디곰벌레목. 바다가시곰벌레과))

  • Chang, Cheon-Young;Park, Hyun-Soo
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2002
  • Two marine tardigrades belonging to the genus Halechiniscus Richters, H. jejuensis n. sp. and H. remanei Schulz are recorded from Jeju Island, Korea. Halechiniscus jejuensis n. sp. is distinguished from the congeners by the shape and position of lateral body processes, the shape of sensory papilla on leg IV, and the contour of head portion not clearly divided into two lobes. A revised key to the nine species of the genus Halechiniscus is prepared.

A New Free-living Marine Nematode Species of the Genus Dracogalerus Allen and Noffsinger (Nematoda: Draconematidae) from a Shallow Subtidal Zone of Jeju Island, Korea

  • Rho, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Won
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2005
  • A new species of free-living marine draconematid nematode, Dracogalerus koreanus n. sp., is described from the shallow subtidal coarse sediments and various invertebrates of Jeju Island, Korea. This is the first record of this genus from Korea. Dracogalerus koreanus n. sp. is morphologically most similar to D. cryptocephalus (Irwin-Smith) in having similar head shape (rostrum broadly rounded anteriorly) and eight cephalic adhesion tubes, but differs by the small number of rounded protuberances on the ventral side of non-annulated tail end (5 vs 6), small number of posterior subventral adhesion tubes in male (5-6 vs 8), intermingled somatic setae (5-6 vs absent), spicules (slightly curved and relatively thick vs strongly curved and very slender), and higher 'c' value in male (8.8 vs 7.5).

New Record of Two Marine Sponges (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) in Korea (한국 해산 해면류 (보통해면강, 다골해면목)의 2미기록종)

  • Ji Young Kim;Chung Ja Sim
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2000
  • Some marine sponges were collected from Jindo Island, Kuryongpo and Chejudo Island during the period from 1986 to 1999. Among the identified species, two species Myxichera spinuloso (Tanita, 1968) and Clathria (Clathria) acanthostyli (Hoshino, 1981) are new to the Korean fauna.

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Taxonomy of the Marine Bryozoans from Namhaedo Island and Its Adjacent Waters, Korea (한국 남해도 해역의 태형동물에 관한 분류)

  • Ji Eun Seo
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 1998
  • Twently seven speices of marine bryozoans from Namhaedo Island and its adjacent waters were identified. Among them, Hippothoa distans is new to Korean fauna and seven species are added as new to Namhaedo Island fauna. Twenty three species of them have been found also in Chejudo Island waters, which is affected by the Tsushima Current. Ten species have been found in the East Sea which is affected by both the Tsushima Warm Current and the North Korea Cold Current. So it is clear that the Namhaedo Island sea area is influenced by both the Tsushima Warm Current and the North Korea Cold Current.

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Marine Chaetonotid Gastrotrichs of Genus Halichaetonotus(Chaetonotida: Chaetonotidae) from Korea (짠물새앙쥐벌레속 (카이토노티드목 : 카이토노티드과)의 해양 복모류)

  • Lee, Ji-Min;Chang, Cheon-Young
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2004
  • Two marine gastrotrich species belonging to the genus Halichaetonotus, which were collected from intertidal or sublittoral sand bottom of Korea, are reported: H. aculifer (Gerlach, 1953) and H. atlanticus Kisielewski, 1988. Both of them are newly reported from Korea as well as the Pacific. This paper deals with the systematic accounts on them with redescriptions and illustrations.

The First Record of the Marphysa victori (Polychaeta, Eunicida, Eunicidae) from Korea, with DNA Barcode Data

  • Kim, Hana;Kim, Keun-Yong;Phoo, War War;Kim, Chang-Hoon
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • A eunicid polychaete, Marphysa victori Lavesque, Daffe, Bonifácio & Hutchings, 2017 is described for the first time from the intertidal zones of the Korean coasts. It is characterized by having three types of pectinate chaetae (INS, isodont-narrow-slender; AWS, anodont-wide-slender; and AWT, anodont-wide-thick), appearance of pectinate chaetae from chaetiger 2, the chaetae consisted of pectinate and compound spinigers, and pygidium with one pair of pygidial cirri. In genetic analysis based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), intra-specific genetic distance between the specimens of M. victori from its type locality, France and Korea are in the range of 0.000-0.013. This paper includes the morphological description and photographs of M. victori new to Korean fauna, with partial sequences of the mitochondrial COI as DNA barcode data on this species.

A New Free-Living Marine Nematode, Chaetonema longicorpus sp. nov. (Enoplida: Anoplostomatidae) from a Subtidal Zone of the East Sea, Korea

  • Lee, Hyo Jin;Lee, Heegab;Rho, Hyun Soo
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2022
  • A new free-living marine nematode, Chaetonema longicorpus sp. nov., was discovered in a subtidal benthic habitat around the Uljin nuclear power plant in the East Sea. Chaetonema longicorpus sp. nov. differs from other Chaetonema species in its very long body length, relatively long cephalic setae, long and narrow buccal cavity, bottle-shaped amphideal fovea, short spicules, only one pre-cloacal seta instead of a pre-cloacal supplement, and conspicuous ventral swelling at the middle of the tail. Herein, we provide a taxonomic description and illustrations of this new species using differential interference contrast microscopy. Furthermore, an illustrated pictorial key to all valid species, including the new species and comparative tables on the biogeographical and morphological characteristics of the genus Chaetonema, are provided.

An Unrecorded Species of the Genus Isobactrus (Acari, Halacaridae) Inhabiting Marine Plastic Debris from Jeju Island, Korea

  • Jimin Lee;Jong Hak Shin;Cheon Young Chang
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2023
  • We discovered a halacarid mite species, Isobactrus tuberculatus Abé, 1996, inhabiting marine plastic debris on the coast of Jeju Island, Korea. The key characteristics of these Korean specimens were consistent with those in the original description of specimens from Hokkaido, Japan, including the presence of tuberculate membranous cuticles between the anterior and posterior dorsal plates, fusion of the posterior epimeral plates I and II, tibia II with a bipectinate seta, tibiae III and IV each with five setae, and a pair of subgenital setae in females. However, two small morphological differences were noted: the distance between the anterior and posterior dorsal plates was shorter than that in Japanese specimens, and the location of dorsal seta-2 was closer to the anterior dorsal plate in Korean specimens. We herein provide detailed illustrations of I. tuberculatus, based on the Korean specimens, with a brief taxonomic comment on the similarities among allied congeneric species. The genus Isobactrus is first reported in Korea.

Artificial induction of spawning by human chorionic gonadotropin and carp pituitary extract in marine medaka, Oryzias dancena (인간융모성생식선자극 호르몬과 잉어 뇌하수체에 의한 해산송사리, Oryzias dancena 인공산란 유도)

  • Park, In-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 2020
  • The method of natural spawning is very passive and inconvenient for the study of developmental engineering in marine medaka, Oryzias dancena. The optimum concentration of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) and carp pituitary extract (CPE) for ovulation and spawning, and the injection time for the artificial spawning of marine medaka were analyzed in this study. The success rate, survival rate, and hatching rate were highest with 100IU HCG kg-1 BW and 5mg CPE L-1 in both male and female marine medaka (p<0.05). After obtaining unfertilized eggs and sperm by the injection of HCG and CPE into the broodstock of marine medaka, artificial fertilization could be successfully achieved any time fertilized eggs are needed in this species. This result should be useful for developing a study program for marine medaka as an experimental animal.