• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine Contents

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Processing and Characteristics of Pearl Oyster (Pinctada fucata) Extracts (진주조개(Pinctada fucata) 추출물의 가공 및 품질특성)

  • Kang, Jeong-Goo;Kang, Su-Tae;Kang, Jin-Yeong;Nam, Gi-Ho;Lee, Sung-Man;Oh, Kwang-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2007
  • This study examined the effective utilization of pearl processing by-products. Three extracts of hot-water extract (WE), hydro-cooked extract (HE), and two-step enzymatic hydrolysate (EH) were prepared from pearl oyster muscle, and their characteristics were examined. The moisture, crude protein, volatile basic nitrogen (VBN), and amino-N contents were 97.5-98.0%, 0.5-1.3%, 2.1-4.9 g/100 mL, and 35.0-74.5 g/100 mL, respectively. EH had the lowest VBN and highest amino-N contents. In addition, EH had the highest yields. In terms of its functional properties, EH inhibited angiotensin-I converting enzyme ($IC_{50}$, 1.39 mg/mL) more strongly than the other extracts ($IC_{50}$, 4.17-7.95 mg/mL). The free amino acid contents of WE, HE, and EH were 661, 470 and 1,150 mg/100 mL, respectively. Major amino acids were taurine and glutamic acid. Major inorganic ions were Na, Mg, and Ca. Contents of taste compounds, such as free amino acids, inorganic ions, and quaternary ammonium bases, differed significantly according to the extract methods. Based on the results of chemical experiments and sensory evaluation, the quality of EH was superior to the other extracts, and EH is suitable for use in natural flavoring materials.

Demands to Develop Marine Science Technology to Reduce Damage of Disasters Caused by Marine Accidents (선박기인 해양재난 피해축소를 위한 해양과학기술 개발수요 도출)

  • Jang, Duckhee;Kang, Gil-Mo;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.369-383
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to ascertain the demands for developing marine science technology to reduce fatalities caused by marine accidents. For this purpose, we analyzed the contents of about 77,000 news articles posted for a month after the tragedy of the Sewol (April 16~May 15) to identify keywords and then we used the Social Network Analysis (SNA) for each keyword. The findings of the analysis show that there are five networks and that each one reveals different aspects about technology development to prepare for marine accidents. Based on these findings, we categorized three kinds of demands for technology development from the perspective of marine science technology: provision of the information about the marine environment, development of equipment and technology to overcome extreme environments, and the establishment of a field support system.

A Study for Contents Complement related to Ocean of the Kindergarten' guidebooks and Elementary School' Textbooks (유치원과 초등학교 교과서의 해양관련 내용 보완을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Sam-Kon;Cha, Cheol-Pyo
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.275-286
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    • 2010
  • It is required to amend the manuals and textbooks that have contents related an ocean. There are 4 manuals covered about an ocean from all of 12 manuals for the course of the kindergarten education. And there are also 47 textbooks related an ocean among 145 books for an elementary course of study. It is necessary to analyze educational goal, contents, and other concerns. Here is the amendment against present manuals and textbooks. The objective for teaching the kindergarten is involved in the manuals properly. But, It is required to revise 'the oceanic artificial environment and facilities', and 'marine pollution' in contents of the manual. Some contents don't mention about an ocean, so it is necessary to add photos and maps covered with marine parts. Plus, there are no mentions about the value and attitude for an educational goal in the elementary textbooks. And it is required to add the solutions to conserve the sea and ethics about oceanic preservation. Also, it is needed to utilize cartoons and maps which give students interest.

Comparison of Biological Activities of Korean Halophytes

  • Lee, Jeong Min;Yim, Mi-Jin;Lee, Dae-Sung;Lee, Myeong Seok;Park, Yun Gyeong;Jeon, Jae Hyuk;Choi, Grace
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2018
  • Halophytes are expected to possess abundant secondary metabolites and various biological activities because of habitat in extreme environments. In this study, we collected 14 halophytes (Asparagus oligoclonos, Calystegia soldanella, Carex pumila, Chenopodium glaucum, Elymus mollis, Glehnia littoralis, Limonium tetragonum, Messerschmidia sibirica, Rosa rugosa, Salsola komarovii, Spergularia marina, Suaeda glauca, Suaeda maritima, and Vitex rotundifolia) native to Korea and compared their total polyphenol contents, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. The total polyphenol contents of R. rugosa (27.28%) and L. tetragonum (13.17%) were significantly higher than those of the other 12 halophytes and L. tetragonum, R. rugosa, and M. sibirica showed significantly greater antioxidant activities than the other 11 halophytes, as determined by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl). A. oligoclonos, E. mollis, and C. pumila showed significantly greater anti-inflammatory activities than the other 11, as determined by NO (Nitric oxide) and $PGE_2$ (Prostaglandin $E_2$) levels. In contrast, these three extracts had normal and low total polyphenol contents among the 14 halophytes. Consequently, the total polyphenol content in the 14 studied halophytes appeared to be related to antioxidant, but not anti-inflammatory activity levels.

A Study on the Development Strategy of Jeju Marine Leisure Equipment Industry (제주도 해양레저장비산업 육성 방안에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Song, Young-Min
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.286-301
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    • 2012
  • This study was to consider the development strategy of Jeju Marine leisure equipment industry for facilitating marine leisure tourism industry. For achieving this goal, the case studies related to domestic & foreign marine leisure equipment industry, interviews of marine leisure equipment company, the contents of specialist consultation meeting were used in this study. The strategies for promoting were suggested in progress that step 1 was the expansion of maintenance infrastructure as of a port of call, step 2 was the establishing of marie leisure tourism image, step 3 was the integration of marine leisure equipment industry. More specific suggestions were followed. As an aspect of infrastructure, the expansion of management of marine leisure equipment such as yacht, development of marina having similar image of Jeju were suggested. As an aspect of law/institution, the development of financial support system on the marine leisure equipment, promotion of establishment of professional education institutions were suggested. As an aspect of contents/programs, the hosting the exhibition of marine leisure used equipment of international trade, the development of environmental-friendly program associated with cruise were suggested, Finally, as an aspect of promotion/marketing, the promotions linked with drama & movie industry, the strategy of improvement of negative image to the yacht industry were suggested.

The Design of Training Contents for Marine Accident Investigators (해양사고조사관 교육 콘텐츠 설계)

  • Kang, Suk-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2022
  • The Korea Maritime Safety Tribunal is an institution that investigates marine accidents in accordance with the maritime safety adjudication procedure when marine accidents occur. It requires its investigators to be capable in specializing in marine accidents, including possessing the following: a level 2 or higher maritime license, experience on boarding, and specialized knowledge on ships. It also requires separate training for technical competency related to maritime accident investigations. However, the current education for marine accident investigators mainly consists of administrative tasks, which is not suitable to improving the investigator's technological competency, making its development urgent. This study aims to design training contents for marine accident investigators to strengthen their technical competence. To this end, we analyzed the contents of current investigator training, and reviewed the relevant laws and regulations, and training contents of investigators in advanced maritime countries and similar transportation institutions in Korea. According to the results, the training contents were designed to focus on strengthening technical competency, and proposed as a five-day course for basic and professional training. Based on the designed training contents, if in-depth research is conducted by sufficiently reflecting the working conditions of marine accident investigators in Korea, it will greatly help in improving the investigators' skills.

Comparison of Stomach Contents of Yellow Goosefish Lophius litulon, in the South Sea and Yellow Sea, Korea (한국 남해와 서해에서 출현하는 황아귀(Lophius litulon)의 위내용물 조성 비교)

  • Kim, Do-Gyun;Jeong, Jae Mook;Lee, Seung-Jong;Kang, Sukyung;Seong, Gi Chang;Kang, Da Yeon;Jin, Suyeon;Baeck, Gun Wook
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.714-720
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    • 2022
  • A dietary comparison of yellow goosefish Lophius litulon in the South Sea and Yellow Sea was performed by analyzing stomach contents. Using a bottom trawl net from fisheries resources survey vessels of the National Institute of Fisheries Science, 326 individuals were collected from the South Sea and 166 individuals were collected from the Yellow Sea. The total length range of L. litulon was 5.3-68.4 cm for individuals collected from the South Sea and 7.5-55.1 cm for individuals collected from the Yellow Sea. Based on the index of relative importance and the variation in stomach contents by fish size, L. litulon was found to be a piscevore and a spatiotemporally opportunistic feeder fish that fed mainly on pisces. There were differences in the composition of the stomach contents by season, location, and the interaction between the season and the location. Thus, the diet of L. litulon is affected by the prey abundance and prey spectrum of the habitat.

Cavitation-erosion Resistance of Stabilized Stainless Steel with Niobium Addition in Sea Water Environment (해수 내 캐비테이션-침식 저항성에 미치는 스테인리스강의 Nb 첨가의 영향)

  • Choi, Yong-Won;Han, Min-Su;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2016
  • Stainless steel is widely used in various industries due to its excellent anti-corrosion characteristics. However, if the stainless steel is exposed to high speed fluid flow and chloride ion in the marine environment, corrosion and cavitation damage occurred on the surface easily. Therefore, to prevent these problems, stabilzed stainless steel is applied to offshore and shipbuilding industries. In this study, stabilized stainless steel specimen was made by 19%Cr-9%Ni with different Nb contents (0.29%, 0.46% and 0.71%). And then, their cavitation characteristics were investigated. As a result, the characteristics of cavitation resistance of stainless steel could be improved by increasing Nb contents.

선박사고 기인 해양재난 피해축소를 위한 해양과학기술 개발수요 도출

  • Jang, Deok-Hui;Gang, Gil-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.508-525
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to derive the demands to develop marine science technology to reduce damage of disasters caused by boating accidents. This study analyzed the press release to identify the factors of damages that can result from boating accidents and derive the demands for technology development to approach from the perspective of marine science technology to avoid the elements of damage. For this purpose, this study analyzed the contents of about 77,000 articles posted for a month after the tragedy of the Sewol (April 16 - May 15) to derive the keywords and used SNA for the network analysis of each keyword. The findings of the analysis showed that there were five networks and each network consisted of different aspects of technology development to prepare for the marine disasters. Based on these findings, this study derived the demands for technology development from the perspective of marine science technology required to prepare for the possible marine disasters caused by vessels in the future.

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Component Design of Marine Leisure Information Retrieval Agent (해양레저정보 탐색 에이전트의 컴포넌트 설계)

  • Choi Hong-Seok;Jung Sung-Hun;Yim Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2005
  • According as marine leisure industry has developed and the demand of leisure culture has increased rapidly, a desire about service which supply marine safety and connect marine information is enlarging. We wish tc develop contents of download form that supply geographic information of Electronic Navigational Chart(ENC) in the marine that is digitalized to carrying along terminal of WIPI base and various informations for marine leisure. For this, DB that offer ENC and additional information should be constructed. Also, we need server (CPS; Contents provider Server) that offer required contents. In this paper, we design web retrieval component which store request information to database. When consumer required necessary information through personal mobile device, CPS can inform that. So, we wish to develop web retrieval agent component that parse informations in various World Wide Webs, and store to database.

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