• Title/Summary/Keyword: Manufacturing Industrial

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Development of Collaborative Process Warehouse for Analyzing Performance of Manufacturing Collaboration (제조협업 성과분석을 위한 협업 프로세스 웨어하우스 개발)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ri;Kim, Ae-Kyung;Kim, Sang-Kuk;Jung, Jae-Yoon
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2012
  • Most manufacturing companies participate in various types of active collaboration to enhance competitive advantages in their arenas. In this paper, we introduce a data warehouse system that is designed for manufacturing collaboration. Just as enterprise information systems, collaboration support systems also need functions of performance measurement and monitoring. For this reason, we devise a new approach to measuring and evaluating performance of manufacturing collaboration. Specifically, we first present a concept of process warehouses for manufacturing collaboration. Next, we design a data schema of collaborative process warehouses to store and monitor collaboration performances. Finally, we implement a prototype system to support performance management of manufacturing collaboration. The proposed system can be used to effectively maintain and continuously improve collaboration in manufacturing industry.

Ontology for Supplier Discovery in Manufacturing Domain (제조산업에서 공급기업 발굴을 위한 온톨로지)

  • Jung, Ki-Wook;Lee, Jae-Hun;Koh, In-Young;Joo, Jae-Koo;Cho, Hyun-Bo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2012
  • Discovering the suppliers capable of manufacturing the parts that satisfy buyer requirements via current online market places remains difficult due to semantic differences between what the suppliers can produce and what the buyer wants to acquire. One of the promising approaches to overcome the semantic difference is to adopt an ontology to describe the suppliers' manufacturing capabilities and the buyer requirements that range widely from manufacturing costs to eco-friendly design. Such an ontology dedicated to supplier discovery has yet to be developed. MSDL(Manufacturing Service Description Language) provides the basis for defining terms and their relationships in the ontology. Thus, the objective of this paper is to extend MSDL into a new ontology suitable for supplier discovery in mold manufacturing industry. In addition, a new ontology development method for supplier discovery will be proposed. Finally prototype demonstrations are provided to show a feasibility of the proposed ontology in mold manufacturing domains.

Research Trend of Additive Manufacturing Technology - A=B+C+D+E, add Innovative Concept to Current Additive Manufacturing Technology: Four Conceptual Factors for Building Additive Manufacturing Technology -

  • Choi, Hanshin;Byun, Jong Min;Lee, Wonsik;Bang, Su-Ryong;Kim, Young Do
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.149-169
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    • 2016
  • Additive manufacturing (AM) is defined as the manufacture of three-dimensional tangible products by additively consolidating two-dimensional patterns layer by layer. In this review, we introduce four fundamental conceptual pillars that support AM technology: the bottom-up manufacturing factor, computer-aided manufacturing factor, distributed manufacturing factor, and eliminated manufacturing factor. All the conceptual factors work together; however, business strategy and technology optimization will vary according to the main factor that we emphasize. In parallel to the manufacturing paradigm shift toward mass personalization, manufacturing industrial ecology evolves to achieve competitiveness in economics of scope. AM technology is indeed a potent candidate manufacturing technology for satisfying volatile and customized markets. From the viewpoint of the innovation technology adoption cycle, various pros and cons of AM technology themselves prove that it is an innovative technology, in particular a disruptive innovation in manufacturing technology, as powder technology was when ingot metallurgy was dominant. Chasms related to the AM technology adoption cycle and efforts to cross the chasms are considered.

Comparison between Ecotoxicity using Daphnia magna and Physiochemical Analyses of Industrial Effluent (산업폐수에 대한 이화학적 분석과 물벼룩 생태독성의 비교)

  • Lee, Sun Hee;Lee, Hak Sung
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.1269-1275
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    • 2014
  • Ecotoxicity assessments with the physiochemical water quality items and the bioassay test using Daphnia magna were conducted for 18 selected effluents of 6 industrial types (metal processing, petroleum refining, synthetic textile manufacturing, plating, alcohol beverage manufacturing, inorganic compound manufacturing) being detected toxicity from industrial effluent in Ulsan city, and the interrelationship between total toxic unit (${\Sigma}TU$) and concentrations of Water Quality Conservation Act in Korea were investigated. The average toxic unit(TU) of effluents for 6 industrial types displayed the following ascending order: petroleum refining (0.2) < synthetic textile manufacturing (0.6) < alcohol beverage manufacturing (0.9) < metal processing (1.3) ${\leq}$ inorganic compound manufacturing (1.3) < plating (3.0). These values were less than effluent permission standard. Based on the result of substances causing ecotoxicity, the correlation analysis was not easy because most of heavy metals were not detected or were less than effluent permission standard. Toxicological assessment of industrial effluent was suitable for the evaluation of the mixture toxicity for pollutant. The whole effluent toxicity test using a variety of species was needed for the evaluation of industrial wastewater.

Safety Engineering Technique By Industry on Small & Medium Industry (중소기업의 업종별 안전공학 기술)

  • Kim, Dae-Sig
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.31-46
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    • 2004
  • The ratio of industrial injury in Korea is higher 2~4 times than advanced nations like Japan and Singapore, because the industrial injuries in small-medium industry are higher than large size industry. The investment ability is insufficient for working conditions and prevention of the industrial injuries in the small & medium industry. The industrial safety management of machinery manufacturing for transportation, chemical factory, textile product manufacturing, wire & circuit products for computer, plastic goods manufacturing, and metal products manufacturing was investigated. Therefore, the purpose of the paper is to recognize the seriousness of the industrial injuries, understand product, layout, and machinery, and working conditions, etc., and indicate safety engineering techniques for improvement of quality and productivity under this safety working conditions.

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The Analysis of the Role of Production Input Control in a Job Shop Manufacturing Environment Considering Customers and Suppliers (고객 및 부품공급자를 포함한 개별공정 제조시스템에서의 생산입력통제의 역할에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.501-514
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    • 1997
  • Manufacturing is fast entering a new age of industrial excellence that is being called "Agile Manufacturing." The goal of Agile Manufacturing is to link customers, suppliers, and the manufacturing system into a super-efficient confederation to produce a variety of products quickly and at a low cost. In order to improve the quality of the study of production input control(PIC) in a job shop manufacturing system by reducing the significant gap between research models and models of actual manufacturing systems, the previous line of research on PICs in a job shop manufacturing system is extended by integrating customers and suppliers with the manufacturing system. Then, a set of measures is developed to evaluate PICs, measures that reflect concerns of customers and suppliers as well as concerns of the manufacturer. Also, a weighted overall measure (with various cases to represent different possible weights of manufacturer's emphasis on the performance measures) is used to synthesize all the performance measures. Then, for each case, various existing PICs are evaluated in combination with various priority dispatching rules(PDRs).

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Design and testing of a minimally invasive intervertebral cage for spinal fusion surgery

  • Anderson, Walter;Chapman, Cory;Karbaschi, Zohreh;Elahinia, Mohammad;Goel, Vijay
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.283-297
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    • 2013
  • An innovative cage for spinal fusion surgery is presented within this work. The cage utilizes shape memory alloy for its hinge actuation. Because of the use of SMA, a smaller incision is needed which makes the cage deployment minimally invasive. In the development of the cage, a model for predicting the torsional behavior of SMAs was developed and verified experimentally. The prototype design of the cage was developed and manufactured. The prototype was subjected to static tests per ASTM specifications. The cage survived all of the tests, alluding to its safety within the body.

JIT Production System of Domestic Manufacturers and It's Impact on Manufacturing Performance (국내 제조기업의 JIT생산방식의 도입과 제조성과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Dae-Hong;Kim Sang-Bin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to propose guidelines for introducing the Just-In-Time (JIT) production system to enhance the competitiveness of Korean manufacturing companies. This study employed an extensive survey on the use of the JIT production systems among different korean manufacturing companies to understand the current status of the JIT production system in use and to identify the benefits from implementing JIT production system. The survey has covered 170 manufacturing companies of different sizes from various sectors of Korean industries including electronics, automobiles, machineries, and textiles. In conclusion, our research results support that the JIT production system would contribute to increase the manufacturing performances of Korean manufacturing companies through lower inventory level and increased quality level.

A Study on Implementation Method of Manufacturing Control Systems using Software Reuse (소프트웨어 재사용 기법을 이용한 현장제어시스템의 구현 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chong-Su;Oh, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.168-176
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    • 2008
  • In an environment where manufacturing conditions such as product lines keep changing, manufacturing control systems need to be continually maintained and upgraded according to the change. This requires an effective system implementation methodology. In this paper, a methodology based on the multi-criteria similarity comparison of manufacturing processes is proposed. A newly introduced process is compared with existing ones based on the multi-criteria similarity, and candidates for software reuse are selected from stored modules according to the overall process characteristics. The proposed methodology has been tested for an electronics manufacturing company's manufacturing control system, and the result has been satisfactory in that it can save time and efforts for system implementation.