• 아태비즈니스연구
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.1-16
• /
• 2023

Purpose Despite the ongoing digital transformation, it is not clear whether emerging market firms follow their manufacturing FDI path in the emerging digital industries. This paper examines how digital orientation affects the location strategies in internationalization and how the existing innovation capacities moderate the link between digital orientation and the location strategies. Design/methodology/approach This study chooses the Chinese setting for research design because digital transformation is already prevalent in the society and the cases of outward expansion are salient among the emerging markets. It uses the panel dataset of 976 Chinese listed firms that consists of 6,648 observations spanning from 2007 to 2017. Ordinary least square regression is used for the statistical approach with a one-year lag in the model. Findings Digital orientation increases a likelihood of emerging multinationals' entries in developed countries, and a high level of innovative capacities strengthens the link. Two groups seem to prefer entries in developed countries: firms with a high level of digital orientation with a high level of innovative capacities and firms with a low level of digital orientation, if with a low level of innovative capacities. The former reflects the context of digital transformation and the latter hints at the tax avoidance or interests in real estate. Research implications or originality While emerging multinationals are known to prefer entries in developing countries for capacity arbitrage, our results forecast that their FDI strategies may have a drastic change as digital transformation deepens.

• 한국산업보건학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.304-316
• /
• 2021

Objectives: By comparing and analyzing the legal system for risk assessment in South Korea with other advanced countries, the study is designed to identify the key elements of risk assessment and seek improvement measures while focusing on solutions to the execution of risk assessment violations. Methods: The study started with an awareness of the need to improve the legislation on the risk assessment of businesses in Korea. In order to reflect this problem consciousness in Korea's industrial safety and health legislation, risk assessment legislation in Japan, Britain, Germany, and Korea was analyzed in comparative terms through the literature. Results: Unlike the other advanced countries, the concept of risk assessment is defined in Korea in a broad sense that includes measures to reduce risk, and risk assessment in the manufacturing and design stages is not institutionalized. In the case of worker participation, there is a problem regarding effectiveness. It is problematic that compared to the other foreign countries there is a possibility that general risk assessment will be neutralized because it is recognized as a uniform general risk assessment for a particular risk assessment, as well as inadequate risk assessment. Conclusions: The areas diagnosed with problems compared to the legislation in other advanced countries should be improved by revising laws and administrative rules and supplementing the explanatory guidelines, etc. by referring to the legislation of these countries. In particular, the issue of enforcement for violations of risk assessment must be improved in order to ensure the effectiveness of risk assessment.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.65-79
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 스마트제조 관련 국내·외 특허 데이터와 토픽모델링 방법을 활용하여 스마트 제조 관련 기술의 세부 영역을 식별하고 해당 영역에서 미국, 일본, 독일, 중국, 한국 등 주요국의 기술 개발 동향을 비교하였다. 이를 위해 1991년부터 2020년 사이에 미국과 유럽에서 출원된 특허를 수집하고 특허 초록을 가공한 후, LDA 모형을 적용해 토픽을 식별하였다. 연구 결과, 스마트제조 관련 기술의 세부 영역은 크게 7개로 구분되며 글로벌 차원에서는 최근 '데이터 처리 시스템 관련 기술'과 '열·유체 관리 기술'의 기술 개발 비중이 상당히 높아지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 주요국과 한국의 기술 개발 동향을 비교한 결과, '열·유체 관리 기술' 분야에서 상대적인 강점이 있다는 점을 고려하면 국내 주력산업인 중화학 제조업과 연계한 스마트제조 관련 연구개발 및 관련 산업의 육성 추진 전략이 효과적일 것으로 보인다. 본 연구는 기존 정성적 기술 수준 평가의 한계를 극복하고, 텍스트마이닝 기법을 적용한 기술 역량 평가 방법론을 제안하였다는 측면에서 의의가 있다.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
• /
• 제10권spc호
• /
• pp.66-75
• /
• 2022

The manufacturing industry is the foundation that drives economic growth, and manufacturing innovation is essential for sustainable growth advantage and the transition into a digital economy. Therefore, major countries actively support the field of simulations, which incorporate information and communication technologies into manufacturing, and announce various policies at the national level along with increasing investment. Simulation technology virtualizes product development processes to replace physical production and experimentation of products, dramatically reducing time and costs. In South Korea, the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI) has supported manufacturing companies for about 14 years by providing relevant technologies. This study uses the input-output table for the Bank of Korea to analyze the economic ripple effect. First, we identified the domestic industrial sector dealing with the supercomputing-based simulation industry. Then we analyzed its ripple effects by dividing them into the production inducement effect, value-added inducement effect, employment inducement effect, and forward/backward linkage effect. Consequently, when the supercomputing simulation budget of KISTI (28.3 billion won, 2007-2020) was set as an input coefficient, the analysis showed 45.1 billion won as the production inducement effect, 24.7 billion won as the value-added inducement effect, and 282 individuals per 1 billion won as the employment inducement effect. This study is significant in that it derived the effects of the inputs by analyzing the economic ripple effects of the projects of KISTI, which have been supporting South Korean manufacturing companies for the past 14 years with supercomputing-based simulations.

• 한국항만경제학회지
• /
• 제32권4호
• /
• pp.29-39
• /
• 2016

극동지역 국가들의 협력이 지정학적, 지경학적, 지전략적 이익이 시간이 갈수록 점차 증가하면서 각국별로 핵심거점을 유치 혹은 설치하기 위해 각축을 벌이는 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 극동지역 국내외 전문가를 대상으로 주 기준 3가지 요인과, 세부기준 9가지 요인에 대해 상대적 중요도를 조사하였으며, AHP 분석으로 중요도 우선순위가 도출되었다. 극동지역 제조 물류거점 선택 요인별 중요도 분석 결과, 주 기준인 지리사회적 요인, 경제적 요인, 정책적 요인에서 가장 중요도가 높은 요인은 경제적 요인으로 세부기준으로도 경제적 요인의 산업단지 조성의 중요도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 다음으로는 정책적 요인의 투자에 대한 제도적 보장, 지리사회적 요인의 연계교통망 순으로 나타났다. 총체적 중요도 우선순위는 산업단지 조성, 투자에 대한 제도적 보장, 연계 교통망, 물류시설 우수성, 통관효율성 및 안정성, 자원 활용 용이성, 입지 지형 주변도시, 인구 세대수, 공공시설 잠재수요, 장기적 투자 계획 순으로 도출되었다. 선택요인별 중요도 분석 결과를 바탕으로 극동의 10개 지역의 경쟁력 수준을 파악해 본 결과 훈춘, 블라디보스토크, 연길, 투먼, 나진, 하산, 우수리스크, 청진, 미하일로프스키, 니제즈친스키 순으로 나타났으며, 훈춘은 입지 지형 주변도시의 적합성, 연계교통망, 산업단지조성, 물류시설 우수성, 장기적 투자계획, 투자에 대한 제도적 보장, 통관 효율성 및 정치적 안정성에서 가장 높은 경쟁력 수준을 나타냈으며, 그 외 항목 인구 및 세대수, 공공시설, 잠재수요, 자원 활용 용이성에서는 블라디보스토크가 높게 분석되었다.

• 경영정보학연구
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.79-94
• /
• 2004

본 연구에서는 기업에서의 인터넷 활용과 적용이 어떻게 이루어지고 있는지를 국가와 산업별로 비교 연구하였다. 미국의 54개 기업과 한국의 135개 기업을 대상으로 한 설문 조사를 통하여 국가간 인터넷 활용 정도를 비교하였으며 산업을 제조와 비제조 군으로 구분하여 산업별로 인터넷 활용에 차이가 있는지를 분석하였다 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 밝혀지지는 못하였지만, 연구 결과에 의하면 미국 기업은 인사관리, 자동화, 판매, 흥보 등의 업무분야에서 한국 기업보다 인터넷 활용도가 높은것으로 조사되었으며 전반적으로 비제조 기업들이 제조 기업들 보다 인터넷 활용도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 한국 기업의 경우 산업군별 인터넷 활용은 통계적으로도 유의한 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났으며 특히 운영 및 영업 마케팅 업무분야에 있어서 인터넷 활용도가 차이를 보이고 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
• /
• 제38권3호
• /
• pp.37-52
• /
• 2016

This paper analyzes the effects of allocative efficiency on productivity in the manufacturing sector of Korea following Hsieh and Klenow (2009). The results of this research indicate that the overall allocative efficiency declined from 1990 to 2012. Using the method of Oberfield (2013), which allows inter-industry resource movement as well as intra-industry reallocation, we confirm that intensified misallocation generally results from intra-industry allocative inefficiency. The potential loss from instances of worsening misallocation is estimated to be approximately 0.6% points for each year, which is considerable in terms of the overall TFP. In terms of the firm size distribution, initially large establishments are more likely to expand if distortions are removed in most countries. One notable feature in Korea is that this pattern is pronounced. This implies that subsidies to unproductive small-sized establishments are heavily implemented.

• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.48-54
• /
• 2002

In industrially advanced countries, environmentally conscious machining was eagerly studied because of ecological and economical reasons. As the environmental regulations become stricter, new machining technologies which take environmental aspects into consideration are being developed Industry and research institutions established applications for dry, semi-dry, oil-mist and compressed cold air machining. This paper investigates the performance of new compressed cold air system for environmentally conscious machining and evaluates machinability of dry and new compressed cold air machining. A series of tests are carried out using measuring eqipments under dry and compressed cold air machining.

• 한국생산제조학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.214-220
• /
• 2012

About 12 million people of the mobility handicapped were increased by the end of 2009 year. Universal design concept has been implemented in developed countries. Since 2004 low-floor buses are in Korea. In this study, there is no provision for mobility handicapped and small buses that can be comfortable riding car ramp design presented. The gate of a small buses lowered height of 200mm. Install the ramp in the center of the ramp by an air cylinder moves from side to side. The slope of the ramp was controlled by a hinge. Air cylinder thin type applicable in the narrow space of the slide cylinder was used.

• 한국생산제조학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.53-59
• /
• 2000

Recently air pollution is increased according to increase of vehicle. So many countries are studying about compressed natural gas engine. Research on the development of CNG dedicated engine that has important meaning both as a clean fuel and an alterna-tive energy to reduce the exhaust emission from diesel engine are actively going on these days. In this study the character-istics of CNG engine was investigated and the engine performance experimented by changing the parameters such as boost pressure. The CNG engine performance and exhaust emission were measured by engine performance mode at maximum load condition with increasing the rpm in the range of 1,000-2,200rpm. The exhaust emission was also measured at D-13 mode and compared to the emission regulation.