• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.129-140
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• 2002

This study intended to find out how the handicapped use medical aid, their satisfaction at using it and so on. First a preliminary survey(Apr. 20$\sim$24, 2002) was made for the handicapped who had been cured for rehabilitation by wearing medical aid at hospitals and welfare center in Jeonbuk region. Then total 120 subjects were asked to fill out a standardized questionnaire from May 15$\sim$22, 2002. Out of total 95 questionnaires collected, 84 questionnaires were analyzed except for 11 cases unsuitable for the intention of this study. The results can be outlined as follows: 1. In general characteristic, it was found that the causes of disability included disease(35 respondents; 41.7%), traffic accident(23 respondents, 27.4%) and so on. In addition, 1st handicap comprised the majority(32 respondents; 58.2%) in handicap grade and ankle foot orthosis(or b-k orthosis) was most often used as medical aid(28 respondents: 33.3%) 2. In particular, it was also shown that the 1st handicap mainly resulted from traffic accident(15 respondents, 27.3%) and post-disease disability (11 respondents, 20.0%). They wore medical aid for 1 year or less on the average, because they were hospitalized for cure, which showed statistically significant level(P<0.05). 3. It was found that total 69 respondents(82.1%) were more or less satisfied with their medical aids depending on the causes of disability, and total 46 respondents(83.6%) were satisfied with their aids according to their handicap grade, but there were no statistical significance. 4. Total 56(66.7%) respondents answered that they would purchase medical aid on their own expenses, when they became handicapped. And the price of medical aid ranged from $\300,000{\sim}400,000$(25 respondents: 29.8%) to \ 500,000 or more(24 respondents: 28.6%). It means that they purchased more or less expensive medical aid on their own expenses, which showed statistical significance(P<0.05). 5. If there was any failure of medical aid, 9 respondents(37.5%) answered that they would be serviced from medical companies, and 7 respondents(29.2%) would be serviced from medical aid manufacturers. Most respondents were serviced for their medical aids from related companies. For the question about the causes of dissatisfaction upon repair service, 11 respondents(45.8%) answered that existing service company provided unskilled repair services and other respondents answered that there was no spare part or higher service expenses than they thought. These answers had the statistical significance(P<0.05). However, 20 respondents(79.2%) answered that they were satisfied with the repair service, which means that most respondents are satisfied with the service. In view of the results as described above, it can be concluded that their handicap or disability results from disease or sequelae after traffic accident and most of the affected wear their own medical aid. In the future, it is required that the medical insurance should cover those medical aids, and the service for failed medical aids should be commissioned by technical serviceman to realize customized manufacture and repair service according to different causes so that the handicapped can enjoy more or less comfort and convenience in their daily lives without any extreme difficulty.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.102-110
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• 2004

최근 시멘트 및 골재 등 원재료 값의 상승 및 세계적인 유가 급등으로 인한 운송비의 증가로 레미콘 제조원가는 상승하고있다. 그러나 레미콘 제조업체들 간의 과당경쟁으로 인해 레미콘의 납품 단가는 오히려 낮아지고 있는 실정이다. 이를 극복하기 위한 일환으로 레미콘 제조업체들은 레미콘의 제조원가를 최소한으로 줄이고자 하는 노력 중 하나로 고로슬래그미분말 및 플라이애쉬를 혼화재로 사용하는 업체가 증가하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 광물질 혼화재를 사용한 콘크리트의 품질관리에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 고로슬래그미분말 혼합 콘크리트의 28일 압축강도를 조기에 예측하기 위해 열수양생법 및 표준양생에 의한 7일 압축강도를 이용하였다. 고로슬래그미분말 혼합률 별로 선형회귀분석을 실시하여 추정식을 제시하였고 90%의 신뢰구간을 나타내었다. 또한 실험의 신뢰성을 높이기 위해 모든 배합은 3회 반복하였고, 배합순서는 랜덤추출법을 사용하였다. 이러한 실험결과 열수양생법에 의한 1일 촉진강도로서 고로슬래그미분말 혼합 콘크리트의 재령 28일 압축강도를 예측할 수 있는 추정식의 신뢰성을 확인하는 성과를 얻었다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2009

최근 시멘트 및 골재 등 원재료 값의 상승 및 세계적인 유가 급등으로 인한 운송비의 증가로 레미콘 제조원가는 상승하고 있다. 그러나 레미콘 제조업체들 간의 과다한 경쟁으로 인해 레미콘의 납품 단가는 오히려 낮아지고 있는 실정이다. 이를 극복하기 위한 일환으로 레미콘 제조업체들은 레미콘의 제조원가를 최소한으로 줄이고자 하는 노력 중 하나로 고로슬래그 미분말 및 플라이애시를 혼화재로 사용하는 업체가 증가하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 광물질 혼화재를 사용한 콘크리트의 품질관리에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 고로슬래그 미분말 혼합 콘크리트의 28일 압축강도를 조기에 예측하기 위해 촉진양법을 이용하였다. 고로슬래그 미분말 혼합률 별로 선형회귀분석을 실시하여 추정식을 제시하였고 90%의 신뢰구간을 나타내었다. 또한 실험의 신뢰성을 높이기 위해 모든 배합은 3회 반복하였고, 배합순서는 랜덤추출법을 사용하였다. 이러한 실험결과 촉진양생법에 의한 1일 촉진강도로서 고로슬래그 미분말 혼합 콘크리트의 재령 28일 압축강도를 예측할 수 있는 추정식의 신뢰성을 확인하는 성과를 얻었다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.243-246
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• 2016

IT 기반의 핵심 요소 중 하나인 데이터 전송 기법은 각각의 환경 및 기능에 따라 여러 종류의 프로토콜을 사용하고 있다. 그중에 해양IT산업에서 WCDMA, AIS, TRS 등 3가지 프로토콜을 사용하고 있는데, 3가지 프로토콜을 사용하다 보니 각각의 프로토콜별 서버를 운영하고 있는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 그러다보니 서버 유지비용의 증가와 해상장치 관리자들은 각각의 프로토콜별 분석 프로그램을 개발하여 운영하고 있는 상황에 놓여있다. 프로토콜이 3가지로 나뉘는 이유는 해상장치(등대, 부표, 등부표)등의 제조회사 및 제조일, 통신환경(거리, 통신 속도) 등이 전부 틀리기 때문에 이를 통일하고자 할 시 막대한 비용과 시간이 발생하여 교체를 할 수 없는 상황이다. 그래서 해양수산부에서는 사용 빈도 횟수가 낮으며, 통신 성능이 낮은 TRS 프로토콜 사용을 자제해달라고 각 지방단체 및 업체들에게 요구하고 있다. 이에 현재 기술로 여러 서버를 두지 않고 프로토콜을 통합 분석하여 하나의 DB에 저장시키는 방법이 부각되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다른 종류의 프로토콜을 분석하여 하나의 DB에 저장하는 방법이 얼마나 경제적인지에 대해 분석하여 실직적인 데이터를 근거로 연구를 할 것이다. 이를 통하여 해양IT산업의 인력부족 현상을 조금이나마 줄이고 관리 비용을 줄이는데 도움이 되었으면 한다.

• 분석과학
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.93-115
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• 2022

의약품의 제조, 유통, 보관 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 잠재적 불순물은 의약품의 품질과 안전에 영향을 미치며 반응성이 높은 불순물의 경우 인체에 대한 발암성(변이원성)을 나타내기도 한다. 이를 위해 국제의약품규제조화위원회(International Conference on Harmonisation, ICH)에서는 "잠재적 발암 위해를 제한하기 위한 의약품 중 DNA 반응성(변이원성) 불순물의 평가 및 관리"에 대한 내용을 담은 M7(R1) 가이드라인을 제공하여 채택을 권고하였다. 하지만 가이드라인에서도 잠재적 불순물에 대한 분류, 섭취 허용량, 관리방안 등과 대표적인 불순물 14 종에 대한 가이드라인 적용을 소개하는데 그치고 있어 제약회사와 규제 당국에서 실제 관리를 위한 의약품 중 잠재적 불순물의 분석에 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이에 따라 본 총설에서는 비의도적 변이원성 불순물의 정의와 ICH M7(R1) 가이드라인에 소개된 내용을 간략하게 살펴보는 한편 현재까지 보고된 주요 잠재적 불순물의 분석 동향을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 통해 식약처를 비롯한 감독 기관과 제약회사 등에서 의약품 중 잠재적 불순물 관리에 조금이나마 도움이 되고자 한다.

• 청정기술
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.173-180
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 MLCC의 원료인 $BaTiO_3$ 분말에 첨가제를 코팅한 core-shell 구조의 복합분말을 제조하였다. 이러한 복합분말은 MLCC 제조공정에서 VOC의 배출을 억제할 뿐만 아니라, MLCC의 초고용량화 및 신뢰성 향상을 목적으로 한다. 첨가제의 성분 및 함량은 국내 MLCC 제조기업으로부터 조사하였으며, 본 연구에서는 $Y_2O_3$와 $MnCO_3$ 두 성분에 대하여 연구하였다. 두 성분의 염은 $70^{\circ}C$이상의 반응온도에서 요소분해반응을 통해서 $BaTiO_3$분말의 표면에 동시에 그리고 균일하게 코팅될 수 있음이 확인되었다. 원소분석 결과, 코팅성분의 함량은 초기에 설정한 값과 근접하게 유지됨을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구실험 결과, 첨가제의 균일코팅을 위해서는 PVP 등의 분산제 역할이 크지 않은 반면, 반응온도 및 반응시간의 최적상태 유지가 매우 중요함이 확인되었다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제13권
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• pp.27-42
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• 1996

With the rapid development of nowadays technologies, the environment of product development is experiencing structural changes than ever. Manufacturers are put under never-experienced pressures to launch their products in the market both faster and less expensively than their competitors while continuously improving product quality These pressures have given birth to so-called, Concurrent Engineering which is a systematic approach to the integrated, concurrent design of products and their related processes, including manufacture and support. Most manufactiring companies now recognize the importance of concurrent engineering and put heavy emphasis on the research and impementation of concurrent engineering. However, with this fundamental change in the process of product development, designers rarely pay attention to this newly demanding process. Designers still stay in the middle of process, satisfying their roles in dealing with aesthetic points of product. Designers badly need to incorporate the concept of concurrent engineering to design to design process and to adapt to this new environment. With these backgrounds, the study sets the objective to understand the nature of concurrent engineering and explore the possibility of it's application to industrial design. Particularly this study focuses on how the concept of concurrent engineering can be applied from the stage of form development to prototyping. At first, background, objectives, and scope of the study are discussed as an introductory part. It is followed by reviewing theories of concurrent engineering such as definition, history, technologies, examples, state of art and so on. Subsequently industrial design is viewed in terms of concurrent engineering and problems in industrial design are identified. Base on the findinss of precedent part of study, new process of industrial design incorporating concurrent engineering is developed. For the demonstration of new process, a case study of design of palm-top printer is introduced. Case study shows how the sketch, and forms can be transformed into prototyping with the simultaneous cooperation with engineering and other related specialists. Finally the study in summarized and future studies are prospected.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.699-704
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• 2002

The pipe with a long-neck flange is widely used in power plants, chemical plants, and shipbuilding companies. New the pipe with a long-neck flange is manufactured by welding a thick flange to a pipe. But this long-neck flange pipe has some deflects in the welding region such as unfitting and local thermal fatigue, which weaken the strength around the neck of the flange. Moreover, after welding the flange, the contacting surfaces of the flange have to be machined flat. So, that is uneconomical. Therefore, to solve the above problems of the long-neck flange pipe, a new process, which has no defects around the flange neck, is required. In this study, three forming processes are suggested to get an enhanced long-neck flange. First suggested process consists of conical terming and flange forming. Second and third suggested processes consist of the bulging of a long pipe locally heated by induction coils and the flange forming. The differences between second and third suggestions are the thickness and local heating area of the pipe. That is, the thickness of the initial pipe of third suggestion is larger than that of the final product, and the local heating area is smaller than that of second suggestion. These three suggestions fur forming a long-neck flange are simulated by FE analyses with a commercial cede DEFORM 2D. Especially, the theoretical result of FE analysis on the first suggestion fur forming a long-neck flange is verified by the experiment with aluminum 6063 pipes. From the theoretical and experimental results, it is concluded that three suggested processes are very useful in order to manufacture the pipe with a long-neck flange without any deflects.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.125-130
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• 2017

The government operates autonomous safety management activities in the regulated safety management in order to prevent industrial accidents. On the other side, companies are promoting safety management in the workplace, such as improving the safety level of the safety system, but the major reason for the accidents is safety ignorance in the event of big accidents. This study aims to improve the safety culture level by analyzing the difference in safety culture among six workplace sites in the manufacture of food products and drawing the improvement point. The main result is as follows. In order to enhance the safety level of the safety system, it is necessary to minimize the number of systems to be implemented, and to strengthen the small safety management activities that workers participate directly in the workforce, and the incentive policy for the promotion of the safety management activities should be coordinated by each group. Due to the high proportion of female workers, the proportion of female workers should be encouraged to actively participate in the safety of women, thereby improving safety culture levels and improving safety awareness through customized safety education. By learning work procedures through theory and practice, the level of safety culture should be increased. Employees voluntary safety participation activities should increase the level of mutual safety culture. Depending on spontaneous safety participation activities, one should promote safety culture enhancement activities by enhancing the safety level of the safety culture and enhance safety culture through safety awareness, and promote safety culture and procedures for improving safety culture.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.413-419
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• 2006

This study was performed to analyze the wearing practice and the purchasing characteristics of jeans in order to offer basic data to produce superior jeans made of denim with small flexibility and to improve the wearing comfort. The questionnaire were 236 Korean women from the age of 10th to 50th. For data analysis, descriptive analysis and crosstabs were used. The results were as follows, in the purchasing characteristics, when the women of 10th to 30th decided to purchase jeans they considered fashion, design and price rather than wearing comfort. But the women of 40th to 50th considered that wearing comfort is the most important factor. The 10th is found the best preferred jean is wide straight style, the 20th is straight style, the 30th is boots cut style and the 40th to 50th is straight style. In wearing practice, there was a difference among age groups on the region that felt uncomfortable when wearing jeans. As the age increases, the abdomen size also increases. Most people answered that they mend jeans after purchase for length, without any relation with age. The reason why consumers prefer jeans with middle length between the crotch and waist and also purchase jeans with a short length is because they look refined and neat. This informs us that the short length between the crotch and waist does not match with ease and comfort, which are the images of jeans in the past. Recently premium jean brands are competing to show Low Rise Jeans, which seems like a Premium Jean=Low Rise Jean formula is created. Some manufacture companies are recklessly copying foreign designs that does not fit Korean's body shape. However, as mentioned in this study results, there is a clear difference between designs that they think consider as aesthetic and functional. Therefore, it is considered necessary for developing designs for jeans that can satisfy both aesthetic appreciation and functions for Korean consumer's body shape and each age group.