• Title/Summary/Keyword: Manipulability

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Direct Control of a Passive Haptic Device Based on Passive Force Manipulability Ellipsoid Analysis

  • Changhyun Cho;Kim, Munsang;Song, Jae-Bok
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2004
  • In displaying a virtual wall using a passive haptic device equipped with passive actuators such as electric brakes, unsmooth motion frequently occurs. This undesirable behavior is attributed to time delay due to slowness in the virtual environment update and force approximation due to the inability of a brake to generate torque in arbitrary directions. In this paper a new control scheme called direct control is proposed to achieve smooth display on the wall-following task with a passive haptic device. In direct control, brakes are controlled so that the normal component of a resultant force at the end-effector vanishes, based on the force analysis at the end-effector of the passive haptic device using the passive FME (Force Manipulability Ellipsoid). Various experiments have been conducted to verify the validity of the direct control scheme with a 2-link passive haptic system.

A Small Humanoid Robot that can Play Golf (소형 인간형 로봇의 골프하기)

  • Kim, Jong-Woo;Cha, Chul;Cho, Dong-Kwon;Sung, Young-Whee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.374-382
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    • 2007
  • Robot mobility and intelligence become more important for robots to be used in various fields other than automation. The main purpose of providing mobility to a robot is to extend the robot's manipulability. In this paper, we introduce a small humanoid robot that can autonomously play golf as an example of incorporating robot intelligence, mobility, and manipulability. The robot has 12 degrees of freedom for legs and has various basic walking patterns. It can move to a desired position and change orientation by combining the basic waking patterns. The robot has a color CCD camera and can extract coordinates of the objects in the environments. The small humanoid robot has 8 degrees of freedom for arms and can play golf autonomously with two kinds of dexterous swing motions. Kinematic analysis of the robot arms, vision data processing for the recognition of the environments, algorithm for playing robotic golf have been performed or proposed. The experimental results show that the robot can play golf autonomously.

Dynamics Analysis and Control of Five Bar Parallel Robot (5-bar 병렬 로봇의 동역학 해석 및 제어)

  • Chung, Young-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Won;Joo, Hae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2000
  • This paper propose the method to obtain the inverse kinematics and the Jacobian of the 5-bar parallel robot and apply the nonlinear controller to the 5-bar parallel robot with the dynamic analyses using the Jacobian of the Passive joints with respect to the active ones and singular value decomposition(SVD). It also experimentally shows that we can do high-speed and accuracy tasks using nonlinear control method. And it explains the relation between the property of the position control and manipulability using a new performance index.

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A Study on the Influence of the Flow by the Presence and Satisfaction Factors - Focused on Online Game - (실재감요인과 만족감요인이 몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 온라인게임을 중심으로 -)

  • Jo, Jin-Wan;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.87-106
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    • 2008
  • This study identified the properties of online game, and analyzed existing studies on the impact of the properties of online game on flow. As a result, graphics, sounds, scenarios, game speed, manipulability, and item difficulty were identified as properties of online game, which were influential factors to flow. As a result, the hypotheses on scenarios, game speed, and item difficulty were adopted as significantly influential factors to flow, Attribute of online game. Meanwhile, the hypotheses on graphics, sounds, and manipulability, which were expected to significantly impact flow, were rejected.

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A Study on the Performance Analysis of the Dual-arm Robot for the Assembly Task (조립 공정에서 양팔 로봇의 구조에 따른 작업성 평가 방법 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Hoon;Park, Dong Il;Park, Jong-Woo;Kim, Hwi-Su;Cho, Youngsoo;Jung, Won-suk
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 2022
  • Recently, interest of a dual arm robot which can replace humans is increasing in order to improve the working environment and solve the labor shortage. Various studies related with design and analysis of dual-arm robots have been conducted because dual arm robots can have various kinematic configurations according to the objective task. It is necessary to evaluate the work performance according to various kinematic structures of the dual arm robot to maximize its effectiveness. In the paper, the performance analysis is studied according to the shoulder configuration and the wrist configuration of the dual-arm robot by using main performance indices such as manipulability, condition number, and minimum singular value by assigning proper weight values to each objective motion. Performance analysis for the robotic assembly process is effectively carried out for each representative dual arm robot configuration.

Efficient Base Repositioning for Mobile Manipulation based on Inverse Reachability (모바일 조작 작업을 위한 역접근성 기반의 효율적인 베이스 재배치 방법)

  • Jung, Hong-ryul;Jeon, Jeongmin;Yumbla, Francisco;Moon, Hyungpil
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a new method to generate inverse reachability maps that are more efficient for mobile manipulators than the previous algorithms. The base positioning is important to perform the given tasks. Using the inverse reachability method, we can know where to place the robot's base for given tasks. For example, the robot successfully performed the task with relocation, even when the target is initially in a low manipulability area or outside the workspace. However, there are some inefficiencies in the online process of the classical inverse reachability method. We describe what inefficiencies appear in the online phase and how to change the offline process to make the online efficient. Moreover, we demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves better performance than usual inverse reachability approaches for mobile manipulation. Finally, we discuss the limitations and advantages of the proposed method.

Force/Moment Transmissionability Analysis of a Parallel Manipulator (병렬형 매니퓰레이터의 힘/모우멘트 전달특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byoung-Joon;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents how the input forces along the prismatic joints of a parallel manipulator are transmitted to the upper platform. In order to consider force transmission and moment transmission seperately the Jacobian matrix for parallel manipulators is splitted into two parts. Magnitudes of input forces on the six actuators at a given manipulator configuration which generate maximum/minimum output force with no moment generated on the platform are obtained through the singular value decomposition of a matrix involving the Jacobian. Similarly the directions of the input forces to obtain only the rotation of the platform have been analyzed. Using the singular values a simple equation for the volume of ellipsoid which is a good tool for manipulability measure is provided. Obtained results could be useful in determinimg design parameters like radius of plaform, angles between joints, etc. Simulations are porvided.

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Manipulability analysis of the weight lift (역도 드는 동작의 조작도 해석)

  • 원경태;하인수;이지홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1281-1284
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    • 1997
  • In this article, the configuration of weight lifer is analyzed using manipulibility polytope. After modeling body as 7-link redundant robot, optimal joint angles during first stage are searched by dynamic programmi technique and compared with standard reference data.

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