• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제6권12호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 유/무선 통합 환경에서 전자상거래를 활성화시키기 위한 지불 수단으로 GDHP 은닉서명 기법을 이용한 전자지불 프로토콜을 제안한다. GDHP 기반의 타원곡선 알고리즘을 적용하여 통신횟수, 계산량 측면에서 기존의 은닉서명 방식의 효율성을 개선하였다. 또한, 기존의 PayWord 프로토콜에서 사용한 인증서 대신 유한체 $F_q$ 에서 타원곡선(Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem) 을 이용한 Weil pairing에 의해 생성된 세션키를 사용하여 개체간의 인증이 이루어지기 때문에 속도의 향상 및 위장공격(Man-in-the-middle attacks)과 Forward secrecy 에 대한 안전성을 제공한다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.1321-1329
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• 2017

A quantum computer, based on quantum mechanics, is a paradigm of information processing that can show remarkable possibilities of exponentially improved information processing. This paradigm can be solved in a short time by calculating factoring problem and discrete logarithm problem that are typically used in public key cryptosystems such as RSA(Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) and ECC(Elliptic Curve Cryptography). In 2013, Lei et al. proposed a secure NTRU-based key distribution protocol for quantum computing. However, Lei et al. protocol was vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks. In this paper, we propose a NTRU(N-the truncated polynomial ring) key distribution protocol with mutual authentication only using NTRU convolution multiplication operation in order to maintain the security for quantum computing. The proposed protocol is resistant to quantum computing attacks. It is also provided a secure key distribution from various attacks such as man-in-the middle attack and replay attack.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.11-24
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• 2012

Proxy Mobile IPv6(PMIPv6)의 이동성 지원을 위한 시그널링 메시지에 대한 적절한 보호대책 없이는 Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6)에서와 마찬가지로 리다이렉트(redirect) 공격, MITM(Man-In-The-Middle) 공격, 재생(replay) 공격, DoS(Denial of Service) 공격 등과 같은 다양한 보안공격에 노출된다. 본 논문에서는 PMIPv6와 관련한 기존의 인증기법에 대한 연구의 문제점을 지적하고, PMIPv6에 적용가능한 신속하고 안전한 인증 메커니즘을 새로이 제안한다. 또한 제안기법과 기존연구의 비교를 통해 제안기법이 안전성과 효율성 측면에서 우수함을 보인다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.94-102
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 컴퓨터 사용자가 침해 사실을 직접 확인하기 힘든 중간자 공격에 의한 보안서버의 무효화 공격에 대한 대응법을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 먼저 현재 존재하는 다양한 유형의 중간자공격에 대해서 기존의 대응방안에 대해 분석한다. 이어서 기존의 연구에서 아직 해결되지 않았으며 본 연구의 제안 기법인 민감 정보 전송 전 세션 상태를 확인하여 비정상 접속이 확인되면 사용자가 민감 정보를 전송하지 못하게 하고, 사용자로 하여금 침해에 대한 경각심을 가질 수 있게 안내페이지로 전환하는 시큐어코딩 기법을 제안한다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.83-99
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• 2011

OTP (One Time Password) 인증방식은 국내 금융거래나 포털 및 온라인게임과 같은 인터넷 서비스에서 계정보안을 위한 수단으로 널리 이용되고 있다. OTP 는 국내 금융 거래 시 1등급 보안수단으로 지정될 만큼 보안성을 인정받고 있으나, OTP 인증을 구현한 서비스를 대상으로 한 다양한 해킹 방법들 역시 존재한다. 이러한 해킹 방법들은 대부분 OTP 알고리즘 자체의 결함을 찾아내어 공격하기보다는 OTP 인증방식을 구현한 방식이나 환경에 따라 발생 가능한 취약점을 이용하는 것이 일반적인데, 이 논문에서는 MITM (Man-in-the-Middle) 공격과 같이 기존에 알려져 있던 OTP 기반 인증방식을 대상으로 한 해킹기법 및 리버스 엔지니어링(Reverse Engineering)을 이용한 해킹 방법들에 대해 논의하고, 이에 대한 해결방안을 제시하도록 한다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.131-142
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to collect fundamental data for sex education by investigating the actual conditions of sex education, concerns about sex, knowledge of sex and consciousness about sex. The subjects were 212 middle school girls and 219 high school girls in Ggyeong Nam. The results were as follows 1. There was no significant difference between middle school girls in knowledge of sex. 2. The most frequently experienced problem concering other sex was about dating and the many consultants were friends. 3. The stimulation of sexual desire was brought by film$.$TV$.$VTR, and advertisement, and sex information was acquired from friends or magazines in both schools students. 4. The reason of high school students for needing sex education was to solve moral problems and the reason of middle school students was to solve the anxiety in adolescence. 5. The students wanted their sex educator to be the expert in the field of sex education, home economist and nurse teacher, in order. 6. The contents of sex education desired by students were； physiological differences of a man and woman, etiquette and matter with other sex, a sexual problem of teenager and pregnancy$.$delivery$.$child care.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.368-376
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the current urinary incontinence states in women above middle age dwelling in rural areas and their coping with the problems. Methods: The participants were 261 women above middle age. Data were collected from February to May, 2012 using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed with the SPSS/WIN 20 program. Results: The frequency of urinary incontinence in women above middle age was 45.4%. There were significant differences in urinary incontinence due to age, education, job status, frequency of delivery, and menstrual status. And, there were significant relations among urinary symptoms, difficulty of ADL, incontinence stress and depression. Frequently used coping-methods with urinary incontinence were washing frequently in order to avoid awful smell, paying attention to perineal cleaning, and going to restroom frequently. Conclusion: Community nurses who are in charge of primary health care ought to assess urinary incontinence and develop a urinary incontinence program that includes psychological and social factors.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.26-39
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• 2018

This study analyzed fashion taste changes for middle-aged men (40-50s) from the 1960s-1980s through newspapers evaluated as socially influential media. As a result, the fashion interest of middle-aged men in the 1960s was very low, and the formation and selection of fashion taste was mainly decided by the wife. However, as the interest in fashion and fashion gradually increased in the 1970s, the interest and taste of fashion in middle-aged men started to change. In the 1980s, social equality and women's advancement into society began, and initiated the appearance of a youthful-looking casual style and establishing an individual subjectivity about fashion taste. Based on this, the specificity of the change of fashion taste among Korean middle-aged men in the 1960s-1980s were as follows. First, the changes in the aesthetic sense of middle-aged men and the increase of fashion interest were due to changes in socio-cultural appearance standards. Second, there was an increase in the pursuit of individuality due to the weakening of fashion consciousness as a collective norm. Third, there were change in subjectivity about fashion taste and consumption.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.1817-1827
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• 2014

As a new type of wireless network, Ad hoc network does not depend on any pre-founded infrastructure, and it has no centralized control unit. The computation and transmission capability of each node are limited. In this paper, a self-updating one-time password mutual authentication protocol for Ad hoc network is proposed. The most significant feature is that a hash chain can update by itself smoothly and securely through capturing the secure bit of the tip. The updating process does not need any additional protocol or re-initialization process and can be continued indefinitely to give rise to an infinite length hash chain, that is, the times of authentication is unlimited without reconstructing a new hash chain. Besides, two random variable are added into the messages interacted during the mutual authentication, enabling the protocol to resist man-in-the-middle attack. Also, the user's identity information is introduced into the seed of hash chain, so the scheme achieves anonymity and traceability at the same time.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.114-120
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• 2001

Objectives : Man adapts himself to nature, so accordingly as he grows up, changes of body composition appear. This study measured the changes of body compositions on the ground of Sasang constitution and seasons Methods : 253 middle school students who live in Busan were studied from the 20th of March, 1999 to the 20th of March, 2001. We measured height and body compositions with Inbody 3.0, six times during that period. Results : According as they grew up, total body water, muscle area, body weight, BMI (Body Mass Index), BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate), ACM (Arm Muscle Circumference), and BCM (Body Cell Mass) increased, but fat body weight ratio decreased. From March to June, total body water, muscle area, height, ACM, and BCM increased. From September to December fat body weight, fat body weight ratio, waist hip ratio increased as compared with other seasons. Height of Soyangin and BMI of both Soyangin and Taeumin increased more than those of other groups, with statistical significance Conclusions : The growth of man is adapting oneself to changes of nature, and it corresponds to the theory of (correspondence between man and universe).