• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mamdani

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Fuzzy Rule Based Trajectory Control of Mobile Robot (이동용 로봇의 퍼지 기반 추적 제어)

  • Lee, Yun-Hyung;Jin, Gang-Gyoo;Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Park, Han-Il;Jang, Ha-Lyong;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with trajectory control of computer simulated mobile robot via fuzzy control. Mobile robot is controlled by Mamdani type fuzzy controller. Inputs of the fuzzy controller are angle between mobil robot and target, changed angle and output is the steering angle, which is control input. Fuzzy rules have seven rules and are selected by human experiential knowledge. Also we propose a scaling factors tuning scheme which is the another focus in designing fuzzy controller. In this paper, we adapt the RCGA which is well known in parameter optimization to adjust scaling factors. The simulation results show that the fuzzy control effectively realize trajectory stabilization of the mobile robot along a given reference target from various initial steering angles.

Design of Excitation Control System of Synchronous Generator on Board Ships (선박용 동기 발전기의 여자 제어시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Youngchan;Jung, Byung-Gun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.298-305
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    • 2015
  • This paper provides experimental results of an excitation control system of the synchronous generator on board ships in accordance with rules of classification society to make sure its performance. The experiment compares and reviews control results between PID control and fuzzy logic control applied to change of loads of the generator in order to make sure to satisfy the rules of classification society. Both of them are written by Labview program. In case of PID Control, this paper firstly adjusts the gains by ultimate sensitive method and the gains is more tuned by engineer's experience. And the fuzzy logic controller uses Mamdani method to make membership function for error between reference voltage and measuring voltage, differential error rate and output voltage. This paper is to make sure the experimental results of the proposed excitation control system applied to actual small synchronous generator with PID control and fuzzy logic written by using Labview program and it is proved on stability and improvement through experiments.

Motion Control of a Mobile Robot Using Natural Hand Gesture (자연스런 손동작을 이용한 모바일 로봇의 동작제어)

  • Kim, A-Ram;Rhee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a method that gives motion command to a mobile robot to recognize human being's hand gesture. Former way of the robot-controlling system with the movement of hand used several kinds of pre-arranged gesture, therefore the ordering motion was unnatural. Also it forced people to study the pre-arranged gesture, making it more inconvenient. To solve this problem, there are many researches going on trying to figure out another way to make the machine to recognize the movement of the hand. In this paper, we used third-dimensional camera to obtain the color and depth data, which can be used to search the human hand and recognize its movement based on it. We used HMM method to make the proposed system to perceive the movement, then the observed data transfers to the robot making it to move at the direction where we want it to be.

Design of Nonlinear Model Using Type-2 Fuzzy Logic System by Means of C-Means Clustering (C-Means 클러스터링 기반의 Type-2 퍼지 논리 시스템을 이용한 비선형 모델 설계)

  • Baek, Jin-Yeol;Lee, Young-Il;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.842-848
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    • 2008
  • This paper deal with uncertainty problem by using Type-2 fuzzy logic set for nonlinear system modeling. We design Type-2 fuzzy logic system in which the antecedent and the consequent part of rules are given as Type-2 fuzzy set and also analyze the performance of the ensuing nonlinear model with uncertainty. Here, the apexes of the antecedent membership functions of rules are decided by C-means clustering algorithm and the apexes of the consequent membership functions of rules are learned by using back-propagation based on gradient decent method. Also, the parameters related to the fuzzy model are optimized by means of particle swarm optimization. The proposed model is demonstrated with the aid of two representative numerical examples, such as mathematical synthetic data set and Mackey-Glass time series data set and also we discuss the approximation as well as generalization abilities for the model.

Similarity-based Dynamic Clustering Using Radar Reflectivity Data (퍼지모델을 이용한 유사성 기반의 동적 클러스터링)

  • Lee, Han-Soo;Kim, Su-Dae;Kim, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2011
  • There are number of methods that track the movement of an object or the change of state, such as Kalman filter, particle filter, dynamic clustering, and so on. Amongst these method, dynamic clustering method is an useful way to track cluster across multiple data frames and analyze their trend. In this paper we suggest the similarity-based dynamic clustering method, and verifies it's performance by simulation. Proposed dynamic clustering method is how to determine the same clusters for each continuative frame. The same clusters have similar characteristics across adjacent frames. The change pattern of cluster's characteristics in each time frame is throughly studied. Clusters in each time frames are matched against each others to see their similarity. Mamdani fuzzy model is used to determine similarity based matching algorithm. The proposed algorithm is applied to radar reflectivity data over time domain. We were able to observe time dependent characteristic of the clusters.

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A Design of Fuzzy Control System for Moving Object Tracking (이동물체 추적을 위한 퍼지제어 시스템 설계)

  • 강석범;김재기;양태규
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.738-745
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, when the moving object move to the three-dimentional space, the tracking system track the moving object using the fuzzy reasoning. The joint angle el of the manipulator rotate from $0^{\circ}\; to\; 360^{\circ}$ , and the joint angle $\theta_2$rotate from$0^{\circ}\; to\; 360^{\circ}$. The fuzzy singleton is used for fuzzification and the control rule is twenty five and the fuzzy inference method is simplified Mamdani's reasoning and the defuzzification is the SCOG(Simplified Center Of Gravity) of the fuzzy controller To measure of the performance of the designed system, the fuzzy controller is compared with the CTM(Computed Torque Method) controller at the same condition. when the disturbance torque is ON, the both of CTM and fuzzy controller tracked object without error, However, the disturbance torque changed 0.4N, the CTM controller is 10 times greater than fuzzy controller at the sum of absolute error difference. The designed system is showed it's robustness against with disturbance.

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Design of Polynomial Interval Type-2 TSK FLS and Its Application to Nonlinear System (다항식 Interval Type-2 TSK FLS 설계와 비선형 시스템으로의 응용)

  • Kim, Gil-Sung;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2008
  • Type-2 퍼지 집합은 언어의 불확실성을 다루기 위하여 고안된 Type-1 퍼지집합의 확장이다. TSK 퍼지 로직 시스템(TSK Fuzzy Logic Systems; TSK FLS)은 Mamdani FLS과 함께 가장 널리 사용되는 퍼지 로직 시스템 모델이다. 본 논문에서는 Type-2 퍼지 집합을 이용하여 전반부 멤버쉽 함수를 구성하고 후반부 다항식 함수를 상수와 1차식, 2차식으로 확장한 다항식 Type-2 TSK FLS 설계한다. 다항식 Type-2 TSK FLS의 파라미터를 동정하기 위해 Back-propagation 방법을 사용한다. 제안된 다항식 Type-2 TSK FLS을 노이즈 섞인 비선형 시스템의 모델링에 적용하여 그 성능을 비교 분석한다.

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Image Analysis using Transform domain-based Human Visual Parameter (변환영역 기반의 시각특성 파라미터를 이용한 영상 분석)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.378-383
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a method of image analysis based on discrete cosine transform (DCT) and fuzzy inference(Fl). It concentrated not only on the design of fuzzy inference algorithm but also on incorporating human visual parameter(HVP) into transform coefficients. In the first, HVP such as entropy, texture degree are calculated from the coefficients matrix of DCT. Secondly, using these parameters, fuzzy input variables are generated. Mamdani's operator as well as ${\alpha}$-cut function are involved to simulate the proposed approach, and consequently, experimental results are presented to testify the performance and applicability of the proposed scheme.

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Fuzzy Modeling for Nonlinear System Using Multiple Model Method (다중모델기법을 이용한 비선형시스템의 퍼지모델링)

  • Lee, Chul-Heui;Ha, Young-Ki;Seo, Seon-Hak
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.17
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a new approach to modeling of nonlinear systems using fuzzy theory is presented. To express the various and complex behavior of nonlinear system, we combine multiple model method with hierachical prioritized structure, and the mountain clustering technique is used in partitioning of system. TSK rule structure is adopted to form the fuzzy rules, and Back propagation algorithm is used for learning parameters in consequent parts of the rules. Also we soften the paradigm of Mamdani's inference mechanism by using Yager's S-OWA operators. Computer simulations are performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Design of Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Inference System and Its optimization Realized by PSO (Interval Type-2 퍼지 추론 시스템의 설계와 PSO를 이용한 최적화)

  • Ji, Kwang-Hee;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2008
  • Type-2 퍼지 집합은 Type-1 퍼지 집합에서는 다루기 어려운 언어적인 불확실성을 더욱 효과적으로 다룰 수 있다. TSK 퍼지 로직 시스템(TSK Fuzzy Logic Systems; TSK FLS)은 후반부를 1차 및 2차 함수식으로 나타내며 Mamdani 모델과 함께 가장 널리 사용되는 모델이다. 본 연구의 Interval Type-2 TSK FLS은 전반부에서 Type-2 퍼지 집합을 이용하고 후반부는 계수가 Type-1 퍼지집합인 1차식을 사용한다. 또한 전반부는 가우시안 형태의 Type-2 멤버쉽 함수를 사용하며, 오류역전파 학습알고리즘을 사용하여 파라미터들을 최적화 한다. 또한 학습에 앞서 PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization) 알고리즘을 사용하여 최적 학습률을 찾아 모델의 학습능력을 보다 효율적으로 한다. 본 논문에서는 Type-1과 Type-2 FLS의 성능을 가스로 공정 데이터를 적용하여 두 모델의 성능을 비교하고 노이즈를 추가한 데이터를 이용하여 노이즈에 대한 성능도 비교 분석한다.

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