• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.169-188
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• 2011

The primary focus of this study was on the issues associated with family and economic decision-making, in particular for the elderlyhood which might have to (or could be) share the family resources. This study regarded willingness to consider applying for Reverse Mortgage as an economic decision-making. The data was collected by interviewing 320 persons (over age 55) living in metropolitan areas in 2008. We selected 227 cases to find the influence of family, having both spouse and adult-children. We have used a theory of Planned Behavior by Fishbein to analysis three research questions. The results are as follows : first, the results partially explain willingness to consider applying for reverse mortgage using Fishbein's theory. Second, several results indicated that economic decision-makings within the family are influenced by several factors relating to other family member's view. They means that some of Subjective Norm variables, of Attitude Behavior ones, and of Perceived Behavior Control ones. Third, the result shows men and women respond differently to consider to applying for that policy. Men are conscious of the other people, i.e., friends, relatives except close family members, and, on the other hand, women are mindful of close family members, i.e., adult children. Forth, the group who have lower income showed higher intentions to consider that policy, when they have adult-children. Fifth, according to age group, pre-elderly group are influenced by consent of adult-children, a level of education, and on the other hand, elderly group are influenced by the other people, i.e., friends, relatives, a level of education, and so on. These results meaned that these distinct characteristics should be considered to establish Income Security policy for the pre-elderly and the elderly.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.34-47
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to analyze the program development process of a nonformal environmental education(EE) program in detail. For the purpose, following research questions were answered in "the Nature School in the Forest" program in Eco-Club 1) What is the program development process? 2) What is the role of staffs, program developers, in the program development process? What are the meanings of their pedagogical approach? 3) With the findings of this study, how is the researcher able to develop ground theory for community-based nonformal EE, and to promote theoretical discussion for field improvement? The data were mainly gathered through participation observation and unstructured interview. And the data were analyzed by qualitative techniques such as clustering, factoring, noting pattern and themes, seeing plausibility, making metaphors, and building logical chain of evidence. The following conclusion comes out of the findings of this study. "The Nature School in the Forest" program is a educational device which the community-based NGO chose as a strategy to change individuals and community with its ideological purpose. And the program development process was the contiuous group decision-making process among staffs and volunteers. Consequently "the Nature School in the Forest" program is a circulated process of the voluntary activists training and their participation in program operation.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.543-555
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• 2009

The characteristic of Web 2.0 is openness, participation, share, cooperation and creation. The purpose of this article was to identify learner based knowledge creation strategy through UCC in Web 2.0, to develop UCC by university students and to make systematic UCC process. This article suggested knowledge creation strategy with UCC learning Community of Practice(CoP). UCC was developed by 25 students who registered e-learning in "P" university and conducted interview with students and experts to analyze the contents which related with research questions. Systematic process for developing educational UCC was consisted of sectors such as idea creation, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Main developing process steps were as follows: making subject$\rightarrow$seeking information$\rightarrow$selecting data$\rightarrow$designing contents$\rightarrow$making story board$\rightarrow$planning of filming$\rightarrow$filming$\rightarrow$digitalizing$\rightarrow$editing$\rightarrow$reviewing final product$\rightarrow$implementing$\rightarrow$evaluating. For learner based knowledge creation through UCC, educational institutions have to provide platform for learners' need, and learners create diverse ideas with UCC CoP. This article suggested knowledge creation strategy with sharing collective intelligence through process of UCC design, development, implement and evaluation.

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.253-261
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• 2016

Background: Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are defined as "statements that are scientifically reviewed about evidence and systematically developed to assist in the doctors' and patients' decision making in certain clinical situations." This recommendation aims to promote good clinical practice for the provision of safe and effective practices of conscious sedation in dentistry. Method: The development of this clinical practice guideline was conducted by performing a systematic search of the literature for evidence-based CPGs. Existing guidelines, relevant systematic reviews, policy documents, legislation, or other recommendations were reviewed and appraised. To supplement this information, key questions were formulated by the Guideline Development Group and used as the basis for designing systematic literature search strategies to identify literature that may address these questions. Guideline documents were evaluated through a review of domestic and international databases for the development of a renewing of existing conscious sedation guidelines for dentistry. Clinical practice guidelines were critically appraised for their methodologies using Appraisal of guidelines for research and evaluation (AGREE) II. Results: A total of 12 existing CPGs were included and 13 recommendations were made in a range of general, adult, and pediatric areas. Conclusion: The clinical practice guidelines for conscious sedation will be reviewed in 5 years' time for further updates to reflect significant changes in the field.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.162-171
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• 2019

This study is aimed to develop an improved shellfish dredge vessel considering the increase of the fishing safety and welfare of fishermen in Jeonnam province. We visited five fishing village societies in Korea, and conducted field surveys and survey questions to investigate the current status. In order to solve the problems presented by the investigation, a general arrangement of the improvement vessel was written and adopted after meeting between the fishermen and research team, and calculated the initial stability in five loading conditions by using the Napa program. As a result of field surveys and survey questions, the existing vessel have buoyant materials under the bow and the warp pass through the wheel-house. In addition, most fishing equipment and nets are concentrated on a narrow stern, making it difficult to work efficiently. According to the survey, fishermen also responded that operation of casting and hauling is very inconvenient. The fishing equipment of the improvement vessel was rearranged, the size of the wheel-house and the crew room was increased, and we secured a basic welfare space. As a result of the initial stability test, the stability criteria of the fishing vessel were satisfied in all loading condition.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.625-640
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• 2012

이 연구의 목적은 초등학교 2학년 학생들의 SL-BIS/BAS(과학학습 행동억제체계/행동활성화체계)에 따른 과학학습 상황에서의 행동특성을 조사하는 것이다. 연구를 위해 초등학교 2학년 1학급에서 20명을 추출하여 연구를 시행하였다. 연구는 질적 연구 방법 중의 하나인 현상학적인 연구 방법을 따랐다. 연구를 통해 조사된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, SL-BIS에 민감한 학생들은 과학학습 상황에서 '실험 결과에 대한 부정적 반응', '실험 활동에 소극적임', '침묵', '단순 반복 질문'과 같은 행동 특성을 보였다. 둘째, SL-BAS에 민감한 학생들은 '실험 결과에 대한 긍정적 반응', '실험에 대한 도전 정신', '학습지 작성에 열심', '구체적 질문을 많이 함', '상호 보완적 모둠 실험 선호'와 같은 행동 특성을 보였다. 이 연구를 통해 제한적이기는 하나 SL-BIS/BAS의 검사결과가 초등학교 2학년 학생들의 과학학습 상황에서의 행동특성을 예측할 수 있다는 점을 질적 연구를 통해 알 수 있었다.

• 한국가족복지학
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• 제54호
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• pp.107-153
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 연상녀-연하남 부부의 결혼결정 경험과 과정을 알아보고, 연상녀-연하남 부부의 결혼결정 과정에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 연상녀-연하남 부부인 30-40대 여성 11명을 대상으로 심층면접을 실시하였고, 자료 분석은 근거이론 방법을 적용하였다(Strauss and Corbin, 1998; Corbin and Strauss, 2008). 본 연구의 연구문제는 '연상녀-연하남 부부의 결혼결정 경험과 과정은 어떠한가?', '연상녀-연하남 부부의 결혼결정 과정에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인가?'이다. 본 연구결과 78개의 개념들과 31개의 하위범주, 14개의 범주가 도출되었다. 중심현상으로 '친밀감과 불안의 양가감정'의 범주가 도출되었으며, 연상녀-연하남 부부의 결혼결정 과정은 '조정단계', '수용단계', '행동화단계'로 나타났다. 연상녀-연하남 부부의 결혼결정 과정의 핵심범주는 '다름의 편견을 넘어 신뢰로운 친밀함에 안착함'이었다. 연구결과와 논의를 토대로 연상녀-연하남 부부를 위한 전문적 조력개입 방안 및 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.227-242
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• 2012

This research explores the scientific reasoning of pre-service elementary teachers in experimental design. The article focuses on pre-service teachers' responses to the questions in the worksheets which involve making their knowledge claims on extinguishing of a burning candle in a closed container, evaluating anomalous data, and designing experiment to test their ideas. Their responses are interpreted in terms of categories developed by Tytler and Peterson(2003, 2004). The interrelationship between conceptual knowledge and scientific reasoning is explored using the data. It is argued that coordination of ideas and evidence must be emphasized in the scientific investigations rather than fair test.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.199-216
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• 2004

The present study is aimed at developing the optimal instruments for dispelling the uncertainty factors during the formulation of strategies for corporate development. The objective is the creation of a complete model of strategic analysis, which encompasses both the environment (internal and external) and the management rational component. This model -built on the analysis of three corporate cases - is concretized by a simulation for testing the strategy by the means of software which enables the users to cope with a dynamic and complex corporate environment. The research questions regard the development of a complete strategic analysis, which covers the entire decision-making process; the concrete assessment of the business strategy on the basis of quantitative data: the identification and enhancement of the critical variables of business administration, in such a complex and dynamic reality as the corporate environment.

• 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항공운항학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.142-150
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• 2016

The number of Chinese tourists entering Korea has constantly increased since 2000. The number of Chinese visitors who have entered though Incheon International Airport last year was 2.75 million, making Chinese citizens the greatest in number out of all foreign visitors. Considering the importance they have on the Korean aviation market, an examination into their airport usage patterns and satisfaction is essential. For the purpose of this study, the Northeastern region of China was chosen. This region has an even distribution in monthly entrants to korea, and has a dual system of Socialist and Capitalist economies. The following study aims to examine the airport use behavior of Northeastern Chinese passengers, and to provide a strategic guideline regarding this. The following empirical study was attempted by surveying Northeastern Chinese passengers who use Incheon International Airport (IIA). Questions included those regarding airport service and facility usage of IIA, and the patterns of Northeastern Chinese passengers regarding this.