• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제45권3호
• /
• pp.54-65
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 경관담당 공무원을 대상으로 경관제도에 대한 인식을 조사하여 향후 경관관련 제도 개선에 기초적인 자료를 제공할 목적으로 진행되었다. 구체적으로는 다양한 경관제도에 대한 중요도 및 성취도를 분석하고, 경관계획, 경관사업, 경관협정, 경관심의 및 경관위원회, 경관조례 및 경관행정 등에 대한 경관담당 공무원의 인식을 조사하였다. 주요 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 경관법과 경관제도에 대해서는 전반적으로 관심이 높았으며, 경관법이나 경관헌장에 관한 효용성에 대해서도 긍정적인 인식을 가지고 있었다. 중요도-성취도 분석결과, 경관계획과 경관정책기본계획은 집중적으로 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 2. 경관계획은 주로 경관심의나 민원 요청에 대응하는 용도로 가장 활용이 많이 되고 있었으나, 거의 보지 않는다는 응답도 10.8% 정도로 적지 않아, 경관계획 내용을 현실화하고, 실행력을 높이기 위한 노력이 시급한 것으로 보인다. 경관계획 수립기간으로는 18개월 미만이 적정하다는 인식이 많았으나, 이에 대해서는 인식 개선이 필요한 것으로 판단한다. 3. 경관사업이나 경관협정의 개선을 위해서는 예산확보, 전문가, 추진조직 등이 우선적으로 개선해야 할 항목인 것으로 나타났다. 4. 경관심의와 경관위원회를 보완하기 위해서는 주로 경관심의 위원들의 심의에 관한 전문성을 높이는 것이 시급한 것으로 조사되었다. 5. 경관조례 및 경관행정에 관한 보완사항으로는 인원보강과 같은 행정적 지원이 필요한 것으로 나타났으며, 담당자로서 주관적 판단을 하는 것에 상황도 큰 부담인 것으로 조사되었다. 경관 교육을 위해 모인 공무원만을 대상으로 하여 연구결과에 긍정적 편향은 있을 수 있으나, 경관관련 제도에 관한 전반적인 경향을 살펴보는 데 도움이 될 것으로 판단한다. 향후 경관 제도를 보다 현실적으로 개선하는데 도움이 되길 기대한다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.121-142
• /
• 2006

Collecting materials for study on teaching efficiency and satisfaction of clinical training, it changes. Dental technology's educational procedure to many ways of a prospect. In a circumstance that needed higher level of education, this study is aimed on realizing an importance of clinical training through the various materials that previously carried out and offering basic knowledge to take better clinical training for the students. Study results below 1. This Investigation conducted on 123 of sophomores(70.3%) and 52 of juniors(29.7%) who have been taken clinical training, and men's proportion(51.45%)is a bit higher than girls(48.6%). The 64% of respondents taken largest proportion were 20 to 24 years old. As 67.9% of respondents attended daytime school and 30.3% of them attended nighttime one, their school time shows a little difference. In a question about relation ship, one answered "Harmonious" took largest proportion by 72.6% during training, and about the degree of satisfaction of campus life who answered "normal" were the most with 59.4%. 2. About the reason choosing dental technology as a major, 41.1% taken the most answered "due to the specialized job", "Getting job easily" was second with 26.9%, and third was "recommended from around" with 18.3%. 50.3% of the respondents answered "normal" about the Satisfaction of their major, student marked in grade "B" most with 51.4% 3. In a investigation result about clinical training statues and preference, most(72.6%) choose place less than 10 for clinical training, and 60.6% of them resided own home. About their commuting time from home to training place, 44% was under 30min, 40% took time 30-60min. It shows students prefer shotter distance in terms of choosing training place. 4. Each part manager took large proportion as a clinical trainer with 33.7%, Training curriculum reform and developing method were most answer as a improvement measure after completing training with 30%. 5. The average of total score about clinical training was 3.15 of 5. In the detailed question, 'satisfaction of clinical training' got 3.38 as a highest score, the lowest score was 2.86 that is about satisfaction of clinical training period. The average score about efficiency of study was 2.86 and in detailed question, 'a Role model' got 3.26 as a highest score and participation of student got 3.05 as a lowest score. 6. The result of T-test to see the difference of the satisfaction according to the general character and clinic training condition between teaching efficiency is that the degree of satisfaction of clinical training showed statistical significance only in the degree of satisfaction of campus life(p<0.05), and teaching efficiency has a statistical significance with their age, grade, and satisfaction of campus life (p<0.05). 7. The relation between of teaching efficiency of clinical training and satisfaction of clinical training of dental technologic student has a statistical meaning in significance leveler 0.01. Now, therefore we suggest following based on these result. 1. To elevate satisfaction of clinical training, it agentry needs development of consistent clinical training curriculum. 2. To grasp the satisfaction and requirement, in needs to measure anxiousness and satisfactory degree after completing training 3. To train efficiently and evaluate efficiency over the teaching activities, it needs to develop measuring tools for teaching efficiency in terms of teacher's important rules in a clinical training. 4. Strengthen the relations with the study developing and managing curriculum gathering theoretical knowledge and practice. And make an effort to apply to their students. 5. Let the trainee take a class setting a belief, sense of value, function and obtain behavior by making the students comfort over clinical training as increasing teaching efficiency.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.322-341
• /
• 2001

The family value is expected to play a crucial role in adjusting a new environment for the family, especially in the critical situation as having a child with cancer in the family. The purpose of the study was to analyze the family values of the family with cancer children in order to offer descriptive data, which will facilitate family adjustment with cancer children. The survey was conducted from July 18, 2000 to August 30, 2000 and the analysis included 309 parents of the children who have been diagnosed as cancer, 18 years of age or less, and treated either hospitalized or at the outpatient clinics. Two instruments were used to measure family value. The modified form of General family value scale was 18 items with a 5 points of Likert response format (Cronbach alpha= .78) and Family value scale was developed for the study with 12 items on a 5 points of Likert response format(Cronbach alpha= .73). The data analysis utilized SAS 6.12 for percentage, frequency, Mean, and t-test of demographic characteristics and mean, F score, ANOVA, and Duncan follow-up test of variable relationships. The study findings were as follows. 1) In General family value, the fathers gave the higher scores to 'The children should live with their parents'(M=4.01), and 'A parents and their children are like one body' (M=3.91). The item with lowest score was 'Its not impossible for man to have extramarital relationship'(M=1.92). The mothers thought the most important items were 'A parents and their children are like one body'(M=3.79), and 'A wife needs to be patient to keep harmony of the family' (M=3.56), and the item with lowest score was 'Its not impossible for man to have extramarital relationship'(M=1.44). 2) The mean scores of the mothers were higher than the fathers for all items in family value with cancer children, while fathers gave more points for items in general family value. Both of parents gave the highest score to 'The health of the family is most important to me'(M=4.85 for fathers, M=4.97 for mothers), and followed by 'The husband and wife need to be patient and understand each other to overcome the difficulties'. The item with lowest scores was 'The parents can have conflicts in making decisions since their child was sick'(M=3.34 for fathers, M=3.37 for mothers). 3) There were significant differences between fathers and mothers in items of General family value; fathers gave more points to the items of 'The children should live with their parents', 'Its essential to hold the ceremony to respect their forefathers', 'Its not impossible for man to have extramarital relationship', 'A woman with two daughters should have one more baby to succeed the generation', 'The husbands are responsible for the household economy', and 'When his mother and wife dont get along, the man should be on his mothers side'. However, there was no significant difference between fathers and mothers in items of Family value with cancer children. 4) The general family value was significantly different by the birth order of cancer children, mothers age, mothers education level, and types of payment. On the other hand, the family value with cancer children was significantly different by the age of cancer children, period of illness, period after completing treatment, family type, the number of family members, and the number of total children.

• 벤처창업연구
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.13-35
• /
• 2020

스타트업 액셀러레이터는 초기창업자들이 겪는 애로사항을 직접적으로 해결해 줄 수 있는 교육, 멘토링, 네트워킹, 공간, 시드머니(Seed money)등을 제공하고 일정 지분을 받는 새로운 형태의 투자주체이다(Clarysse, 2016). 스타트업 액셀러레이터들은 이들이 스타트업 생태계에 미치는 영향력이 입증되면서 전 세계적으로 확산되고 있다(Pauwels et al., 2016; Cohen & Hochberg, 2014). 본 연구는 이처럼 전 세계적으로 주요한 투자주체로 부상하고 있는 스타트업 액셀러레이터들의 투자결정요인을 도출하는 연구를 진행하였다. 먼저, 관련 선행연구가 부재한 상황이므로 정성적 메타합성법, 관련 자료조사, 관찰, 심층인터뷰의 과정을 거쳤다. 우선 창업초기 기업에 대한 투자결정요인에 대한 선행연구 30여 편을 선정하여 해당연구에 나타난 투자결정요인들을 정성적 메타합성법을 통해 비교·분석하였다. 그리고 액셀러레이터의 특성을 반영하기 위해서 액셀러레이터들의 평가과정에 대한 자료들을 조사하였으며, 실제로 이루어진 미국 액셀러레이터들의 스타트업 평가과정을 관찰하였다. 이 때 나타난 100여개의 질문을 근거이론의 코딩 기법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 더불어 미국 액셀러레이터들을 대상으로 심층 인터뷰를 진행하여 액셀러레이터의 특성과 주요 투자결정요인 등을 파악하였다. 이를 통해 최종적으로 5개 카테고리, 26개 세부 투자결정요인으로 이루어진 '액셀러레이터 형 투자결정요인'을 도출하였다. 그리고 이의 결과를 국내 액셀러레이터들의 검토를 받고 확정한 후, 국내 액셀러레이터를 대상으로 한 정량조사를 통해 각 카테고리 내, 중요도 및 우선순위를 살펴봄으로써 이의 신뢰성 및 액셀러레이터들이 중요하게 생각하는 투자결정요인 등을 확인하였다. 이렇게 액셀러레이터의 투자결정요인을 체계적으로 도출한 연구는 최초의 연구로써 후속연구들의 진행 및 스타트업 선정과정, 액셀러레이터의 투자결정 과정 등에 주요한 기여를 할 수 있으리라 기대한다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.411-422
• /
• 1997

The purpose of this study is twofold : (i) to investigate how much effort the married couples are making for the good health of both the pregnant woman and her unborn child from the time of their marriage to and during the period of conception : and (ii) to comprehensive investigate socio-cultural back-grounds which affect prenatal effort. Result of this study provide a basis for the prenatal care program which will be appropriate to our culture. This study has been done by the ethnographic research method. The subjects of this study are 53 people in all consisting of 33 pregnant women and 20 husbands. In order to investigate socio-cultural factors which influence Taegyo, producers of Taegyo music were interviewed. In addition the researcher surveyed the markets of Taegyo music, participated in special courses of prenatal education, analyzed the content of the books and periodicals dealing with Taegyo, and collected the concept of Taegyo distributed by the mass media. The full-fledged study continued for eight months from February to August.1996. The data were analyzed as soon as they were collected. Spradly's(1979, 1980) developmental, sequential method of domain analysis. taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and theme analysis in this order was adopted as the procedure of analyzing the data. To obtain the exactness of study, Sandelowski's (1986) four criteria, that is, Credibility, Fittingness, Auditability, and Confirmability were applied to all stages of data collection, data analysis, the interpretation of the result, and the description of the result. The following are the result : 1. The couples' Taegyo at the stage of preconception was related to their physical, psychological, spiritual conditions under which a healthy baby will be born. Specific methods they prefer are : "the choice of one's spouse." "physical check-up," "physical good health, " "praying, " and so on. 2. When the marriod couple have sex in order to conceive, their Taegyo was related to the imposition of their physical, psychological, and environmental conditions. Specific methods they prefer are : "having sex at specific time, " "having sex in nice place." "to purify their minds while having sex," and so on. 3. The married couples' Taegyo while they are in pregnancy was related to the imposition of their physical. psychological, emotionmental. environmental, social and spiritual conditions. Specific methods they prefer are : "listening to music. " "reading," "looking at beautiful things only," "to avoid looking at or listening to bad things." "to eat food in good shape, " "to avoid drugs," "eating Korean herbal medicine." "sexual abstinence," "to avoid dangerous places," "to keep emotional tranquility," "moderate exercises and rest." "leading a pure life." "praying." "being aware of their words and behavior." "for the couple to keep a good relationship." "interaction with their unborn child," "to support Taegyo for pregnant women," and so on. 4. The married couple put Taegyo into practice on the basis of the following principles : the principle of respecting an unborn child, the principle of forming a good disposition. the principle of top-down parental love, the principle of synergy between a pregnant woman and her unborn child, the principle of expecting a good child, the principle of forming a good habit, and the principle of acquiring a parental role. 5. The practice of Taegyo is influenced by such factors as the married couple, the supporting system, and the mass media. As the husband -and-wife factor, their information of Taegyo, the degree of importance is assigned to their characters, their time to spare, their healthiness, the age of pregnant woman, their conception plan, their religion, their belief of the Taegyo effects, and the birth of a baby in this order. The factor of the supporting system consists of her husband's support, her family support, and her neighbor's support. The mass media factors include the broadcasting media, books specialized in Taegyo, periodicals for pregnant women, booklets for advertizing powdered milk, Taegyo music of record manufacturing companies, and the teaching materials for gifted children. Among these the mass media is especially taking advantage of Taegyo as its main source of economic profits are leading the public behavior pattern to a prodigal one. Taegyo is a self-control behavior which requires practice for the following : the physical and psychological good health of the pregnant woman and her unborn child, the development of the unborn child's good character, the development of the unborn child's intelligence and talents, the expectation of the unborn child's good features. shape a good habit, the expectation of the unborn child's bright future, and the learning of a parental role, the expectation of male birth. Above all it is a type of our good cultural tradition which pursues a value higher than the one that the prenatal care does. The principles of pregnancy care inherent in the habit of Taegyo will provide us a guideline for the development of the prenatal care.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
• /
• 통권35호
• /
• pp.209-226
• /
• 2014

2014년 최근 몇 년간 중국 만화 애니메이션 산업은 창작과 제작인력 증가, 관련기술발전, 신기술 도입, 정부 지원정책 등 다양한 환경 변화로 급속한 발전을 보이고 있다. 국가의 지원정책에 따른 환경변화는 만화 창작자와 제작자들에게 자국의 만화 애니메이션 산업 발전 가능성에 대한 높은 기대감을 갖게 하였다. 2004년에 국가광전총국(國家廣電總局)은 "국내 영상 애니메이션 산업의 발전에 관한 약간의 의견"등의 '문건'으로 중국 애니메이션 발전을 위한 제작을 장려했으며, 애니메이션 산업기지, 애니메이션 교육기관 등의 기구를 잇달아 설립하게 되었다. 그 동안 일본만화 확산으로 자국의 만화 애니메이션 창작 활성화가 부진하였음을 자각하고 동(同) 기관은 자국의 전통문화를 기반으로 창작 만화 애니메이션을 제작하는 활성화 전략을 세운 것이다. 2004년 이후 창작자들은 창작만화에 중국 역사의 전통성과 고유성을 잘 녹여내는 소재로 2004년 이전의 만화와 차별화된 전략을 구사하고 있다. 오늘날 중국 만화 애니메이션은 자국의 전통이 중요한 원천이라는 사실을 인식하면서 과거의 창작성과 현재의 제작 체계를 융합하여 더욱 발전시키고 있다. 만화 창작자들이 전통문화를 만화 이야기로 발굴하기 위해서는 현대적 의식과 감각을 가져야 한다. 중국만화가 다른 아시아 국가 만화들과는 다른 점은 만화 이야기 안에 전통문화를 자연스럽게 녹여내고 있다는 사실이다. 본 연구는 '디지털 만화제작 육성 정책'을 통한 만화 애니메이션 창작 의식 고취와 제작 활성화가 향후 중국 뉴미디어 콘텐츠산업을 견인할 수 있도록 방향성을 제시하고자 한다. 이제 중국은 뉴미디어 산업 발전을 위해 주변국의 환경변화에 대한 능동적 대처와 끊임없는 정보교류, 기술개발, 지원 사업 확대 등의 다양한 정책들을 쏟아내어 '신중국만화' 산업의 재 도약기를 맞아야 한다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제41권1호
• /
• pp.100-110
• /
• 2008

본 연구에서는 3,149가지의 식이섬유 DB를 새로이 구축하고, 이 자료와 2001년 국민건강 영양조사 자료 중 24시간 회상법에 의한 식품섭취조사 결과를 활용하여 20세 이상 한국인의 식이섬유 섭취량을 성별, 연령별, 지역별로 구분하여 섭취열량 1,000 kcal당 식이섬유섭취량과 일일 총 식이섬유 섭취량을 AI와 비교평가 하였다. 또한 새로 구축한 식이섬유 D/B에서 구분한 식품군을 이용하여 식이섬유 섭취 기여식품군을 조사하였으며, 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 전체 대상자의 1,000 kcal당 평균 식이섬유 섭취량은 12.24 g/1,000 kcal이고, 남성은 11.47 g/1,000 kcal, 여성은 12.88 g/1,000 kcal로, 남성은 AI에 미달되었고, 여성은 AI보다 많았다. 일일 식이섬유 총 섭취량은 전체 23.58g, 남성 25.04g, 여성 22.36g으로 유의적으로 남성이 여성보다 많았다. 2) 연령별로 영양섭취 기준을 판정한 결과 섭취열량 1,000 kcal당 식이섬유 섭취량은 남성은 $50{\sim}64$세 (12.45 g/1,000 kcal), $65{\sim}74$세 (13.27 조 1,000 kcal)에서만 AI보다 많이 섭취하고 있었고, 여성은 $20{\sim}29$세 (11.20 g/1,000 kcal)에서만 AI보다 적게 섭취하였다. 1인 1일 식이섬유 총 섭취량은 여성 $30{\sim}49$세 (23.18 g/day), $50{\sim}64$세 (24.27g/day)를 제외하고는 모든 그룹에서 AI보다 적은 양을 섭취하고 있었다. 3) 지역을 대도시, 중소도시, 읍면지역으로 나누어 식이섬유 섭취를 평가한 결과 읍면지역> 중소도시 > 대도시 순으로 섭취하고 있었으며, 1,000 kcal당 식이섬유 섭취량은 대도시에서 AI보다 적게 섭취하고 있으면서 각 지역 간에 유의적인 차이를 보였으나, 1일 총 식이섬유 섭취량으로 비교 시에는 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 4) 20세 이상 전체 대상자의 식이섬유 기여식품군은 채소류 (40.98%) > 곡류 (19.86%) > 과일류 (14.98%) 순으로 이 세 가지 군이 전체의 75% 이상을 차지하고 있었다. 성별, 연령별, 지역별 평균 섭취량으로 비교 시 $50{\sim}64$세, $65{\sim}74$세 여성만 채소류 > 과일류 > 곡류 순으로 섭취하고 있었으며, 그 외 모든 군에서는 채소류 > 곡류 > 과일류 순으로 산출되었다. 식이섬유 섭취에 기여하는 상위 10대 단일 식품은 배추김치, 백미, 단감, 고춧가루, 무청, 글, 두부, 배, 사과, 대두였으며 계절적 요인을 받는 과일과 무청을 제외한 나머지 식품에서 전체 식이섬유의 30% 이상을 섭취하고 있었다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.105-130
• /
• 2008

Consumers of e-learning market differ from those of other markets in that they are replaced in a specific time scale. For example, e-learning contents aimed at highschool senior students cannot be consumed by a specific consumer over the designated period of time. Hence e-learning service providers need to attract new groups of students every year. Due to lack of information on products designed for continuously emerging consumers, the consumers face difficulties in making rational decisions in a short time period. Increased uncertainty of product purchase leads customers to herding behaviors to obtain information of the product from others and imitate them. Taking into consideration of these features of e-learning market, this study will focus on the online herding behavior in purchasing e-learning contents. There is no definite concept for e-learning. However, it is being discussed in a wide range of perspectives from educational engineering to management to e-business etc. Based upon the existing studies, we identify two main view-points regarding e-learning. The first defines e-learning as a concept that includes existing terminologies, such as CBT (Computer Based Training), WBT (Web Based Training), and IBT (Internet Based Training). In this view, e-learning utilizes IT in order to support professors and a part of or entire education systems. In the second perspective, e-learning is defined as the usage of Internet technology to deliver diverse intelligence and achievement enhancing solutions. In other words, only the educations that are done through the Internet and network can be classified as e-learning. We take the second definition of e-learning for our working definition. The main goal of this study is to investigate what factors affect consumer intention to purchase e-learning contents and to identify the differential impact of the factors between consumers with purchase experience and those without the experience. To accomplish the goal of this study, it focuses on herding behavior and perceived usefulness as antecedents to behavioral intention. The proposed research model in the study extends the Technology Acceptance Model by adding herding behavior and usability to take into account the unique characteristics of e-learning content market and e-learning systems use, respectively. The current study also includes consumer experience with e-learning content purchase because the previous experience is believed to affect purchasing intention when consumers buy experience goods or services. Previous studies on e-learning did not consider the characteristics of e-learning contents market and the differential impact of consumer experience on the relationship between the antecedents and behavioral intention, which is the target of this study. This study employs a survey method to empirically test the proposed research model. A survey questionnaire was developed and distributed to 629 informants. 528 responses were collected, which consist of potential customer group (n = 133) and experienced customer group (n = 395). The data were analyzed using PLS method, a structural equation modeling method. Overall, both herding behavior and perceived usefulness influence consumer intention to purchase e-learning contents. In detail, in the case of potential customer group, herding behavior has stronger effect on purchase intention than does perceived usefulness. However, in the case of shopping-experienced customer group, perceived usefulness has stronger effect than does herding behavior. In sum, the results of the analysis show that with regard to purchasing experience, perceived usefulness and herding behavior had differential effects upon the purchase of e-learning contents. As a follow-up analysis, the interaction effects of the number of purchase transaction and herding behavior/perceived usefulness on purchase intention were investigated. The results show that there are no interaction effects. This study contributes to the literature in a couple of ways. From a theoretical perspective, this study examined and showed evidence that the characteristics of e-learning market such as continuous renewal of consumers and thus high uncertainty and individual experiences are important factors to be considered when the purchase intention of e-learning content is studied. This study can be used as a basis for future studies on e-learning success. From a practical perspective, this study provides several important implications on what types of marketing strategies e-learning companies need to build. The bottom lines of these strategies include target group attraction, word-of-mouth management, enhancement of web site usability quality, etc. The limitations of this study are also discussed for future studies.

• 한국농림기상학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.107-117
• /
• 2004

농업분야에서의 IT역할에 대한 요약과 함께, 일본의 경험을 살펴보는 한편 당면 현안의 파악, 그리고 정보기술 활용의 성공사례를 들어 문제해결 방안의 하나로 신기술을 소개하였다. IT 활용능력 여부는 성공적인 IT현장활용의 매우 중요한 요소로,. IT 관련 교육/훈련의 강화 외에, 사용이 용이한 인터페이스 여하는 IT활용력 제고의 커다란 도전이기도 하다. 기존의 자판형 PC 인터페이스는 대다수 농민들이 쉽게 받아들이기 어려운 면이 있는 것이 분명하다. 이러한 최종사용자들에게 사용이 보다 쉬운 컴퓨터시스템을 제공하기 위한 여러 가지 기술들이 현재 개발되어 있다. 예를 들어 휴대폰기반의 사용자 인터페이스는 이러한 문제에 대한 해결책의 하나로 매우 유망한 기술임에 틀림없다. 휴대폰 사용은 개도국에서도 점차 확대되고 있으며, 단 몇 개의 키만으로 쉽게 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 농민들은 복잡한 의사결정지원을 필요로 하지 않기 때문에 휴대폰의 이러한 단순한 화면도 대개 충분한 기능을 구현할 수 있는 것이다. 제2, 3세대 휴대폰은 인터넷에 대한 무결성 접속을 제공하므로, 휴대폰인터페이스에 적합한 활용물을 개발한다면 기존 PC의 역할을 대신할 수도 있을 것이다. 실지로 현재 휴대폰은 자료수집 뿐만 아니라 포장에서의 현장 의사결정지원에 사용되고 있다. 예를 들어 로렌슨 등과 사사끼 등은 휴대폰기반 기상정보취득프로그램을 개발하여 농민이 항상 자신의 포장내 기상상태를 파악할 수 있게 되었다. 병충해예찰시스템과 같은 보다 실용적인 응용 프로그램도 이미 초기모형이 개발되어 있다. PC보다 사용이 용이한 인터페이스와 포장에서의 기동성 등이 농민들에 의해 환영받고 있는 점이다. 또 다른 중요한 문제는 농촌의 미진한 네트워크 하부구조에 기인한다. 불행히도 농촌지역에서는 상업통신업자간 치열한 경쟁을 기대할 수 없기 때문에 이 문제는 결국 정부의 책임일 수 밖에 없다. 거대한 산맥에서 금을 채굴하는 것과 유사한 정보탐색이라는 기술도 매우 중요한 요소이다. 근대농업이 시작된 이래 약 한세기에 걸친 농업 생산과 실험연구의 결과, 일본은 방대한 농업자료를 보유하고 있다 이러한 장기자료는 농업생산에서의 신지식을 생산제공하는 데 필수적인 결정적인 정보원일지 모른다. 정보탐색 기술은 이러한 방대한 자료의 분석을 통한 미지의 사실을 추론하는 유망한 기술로 이용될 것이다. 많은 이들이 IT기술에 의해 농업이 힘을 얻기를 기대하고 있다. 그러나 어떠한 실용적인 IT 대응책이 농업을 강화할 수 있느냐는 질문에 대한 답변에는 궁색할 수밖에 없다. 이는 이러한 질문에 대한 보편적인 해답이 없기 때문이다. 농업은 전형적으로 기후와 토양조건, 작부양식, 시장요구도 등에 좌우되는 지역 특이적 특성을 지닌다. 그러므로 이는 개별 여건에 알맞는 유연한 기술 적용 여부를 결정하는 IT활용시 의사 결정자을 하는 사람의 몫이 될 것이다.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.622-637
• /
• 1993

The Purposes of this study were to investigate the significant correlation among the length changes of body surface total lines and between the length changes of body surface total lines and those of component body surface segment lines, and to reveal anticipated relation among body surface length changes by the lower limb movement including all movement direction of hip joint, knee joint & ankle joint for the more functional clothing making & designing. 10 Crosswise & 5 lengthwise body surface total lines and 48 crosswise & 39 lengthwise body surface segment lines of 26 female college students aged from 18 to 24 years were measured directly on the body surface and analyzed by ANOYA & Multiple Comparison Test(Tukey), and the length changes of them were calculated as the difference of the mean length at Fl movement from the mean length at each movement and were analyzed by PEARSON CORRELATION. The results were as following : 1. Correlation among the length changes of body surface total lines (1) Correlation among the length changes of body surface total lines significantly changed by the movement ; 1) The more GA5 expanded, the more GA6 & GA7 each expanded, and the more GA18 expanded, the more GA1 & GA3 each expanded. 2) The more GA15 expanded, the less GA14 each contracted. 3) The more GA7 expanded, the larger GA17 contracted. 4) The more GA1 & GA18 expanded, the larger GA16 contracted, and the larger GM contracted, the less GA16 contracted. (2) Only GA7 and GA17(at F4) showed high (over r=0.7) correlation coefficient, But others' correlation coefficients were r=0.4~0.7. (3) Correlation coefficients among & between girth items and length items 1) Correlation coefficients among girth items were shown + ; between GA3 and GA4, GA5, GA8, between GA5 and GA6, GA7, GA9 each, between GA1 and GA6 and between GA4 and GA7. 2) Correlation coefficients among length items were shown + or - ; shown + between GA14 and GA15 and between GA17 and GA16 ; but Shown - Between GAlS and GA16. 3) Correlation coefficients between girth items and length items were mainly shown - : shown-between GA1 and GA16, GA17, between, GA4 and GA16, between GA6, GA7 each and GA17, between GA8 and GA18 ; but shown + between GA1, GA3 each and GA18 and between GA8 and GA14 were shown +. 2. Correlation between the length changes of body surface total lines and those of component body surface segment lines. (1) All correlation coefficients were + except A147 of GA14. (2) Correlation coefficient over r=0.7 was shown ; between GA3 and CB3, A35 each, between GA5 and A054, between GA6 and A63, between GA7 and A72, A74 each, between GA8 and A83, A84 each, between GA15 and A153, between GA16 and Al64, Al65 each, between GA18 and A189 : but was not shown between GA4, GA17 and it's component body surface segment lines each. (3) Characteristics of correlation between the length changes of body surface total lines and those of body surface segment lines ; 1) If significant correlation of body surface total lines were expansion parts, it's component body surface segment lines was also expansion segment and the otherwise were the same. But exception was shown between expansion line GA3 and A031 (at F4), between GA18 and AlS9 (at F6) and between GA14 and A147, so to speak GA3 & lines and GA14 was contraction total line oppositely A147 was expansion. 2) The more GA3, GAlS expanded, the less A031, A189 contracted. 3) The more GA14 contracted, the more A147 expanded. 4) All correlation except the above 2), 3), the more total lines (GA1, GA3, GA5, GA15, GA16, GA18) expanded, the more segment lines (A15, CB1, A31, A34, CB3, A52, A54, A153, A169, A181) expanded, or the larger total lines (GA14, GA16, GA17) contracted, the larger segment lines (A141, A142, A161, A164, A165, A172) contracted.