• 한국잠사곤충학회지
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.79-84
• /
• 1990

뽕나무 묘목의 지조 및 뿌리피부의 저장물질량이 생육에 미치는 영향을 알기 위하여 묘목의 청수부 위 3cm 부분의 가지 직경을 측정하여 7.0-7.9mm, 9.0-9.9mm 및 11.0-11.9mm의 3수준으로 구분하고, 시비구와 무시비구로 나누어 폿트에 식재재배하여 경시적으로 건물중, 신초생장, 뽕잎 생산량, 엽록소 함량, 탄수화물 함량의 변화를 조사하였다. 1. 신초가 생장함에 따라 지조 및 뿌리피부의 건물중은 식재후 5주에 최저치를 보인 후 증가하였다. 건물중의 최대 감소비율은 지조피부에서 17.5-20.1%, 뿌리 피부에서 20.1-24.6%로, 뿌리 피부의 감소율이 높았으나, 식재 후 3주까지의 초기 생장기간에는 지조피부의 감소율이 높았다. 2. 저장물질에 의존하는 생장의 한계는 식재 후 6-7주로 생각된다. 무시비구의 신초장은 식재후 6-7주에 최대를 보인 후 감소하였으나 시비구에서는 계속 생장하였다. 3. 묘목의 직경이 클수록 뽕잎 건물생산량이 많았으며, 식재후 3주에는 시비유무에 관계없이 같은 묘목굵기에서는 거의 같은 경향이었으나, 3주 이후에는 시비구가 무시비구보다 높았다. 4. 뽕잎의 엽\ulcorner소함량은 묘목이 굵을수록 높았으며, 시비구가 무시비구보다 높았다. 5. 묘목굵긷와 지조 및 뿌리피부의 건물중당 탄수화물함량간에는 일정한 경향이 없었다. 전당함량은 식재후 3주까지 일시 증가한 후 5주까지 계속 감소하였다. 그 후 시비구에서는 다시 증가하였으나, 무시비구에서는 계속 감소하였다. 환원당은 시비구 및 무시비구 모두 식재후 3주까지 증가하였으나 그 후 감소하였다. 지조 및 뿌리피부의 전분함량은 시비구 및 무시비구에서 식재 후 5주까지 감소 후 증가하였다.

• 한국의사학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.25-55
• /
• 2011

The currently existing "Bonchojeonghwa (本草精華)" is a manuscript without the preface and the epilogue, composed of 2 books in 2 volumes. This book is a quintessence of knowledge on science of medicinal ingredients (medicinal phytology I herbal science) as well as an trial of new development in Chosun medical science. I.e. this book includes surprising change representing medical science in Chosun dynasty as a single publication on science of medicinal ingredients. It holds a value essential to clinician as a specialized book in medicinal ingredients, and Includes richer content on medicinal ingredients than any other books published before. In addition, it is away from boring list-up of superfluous knowledge as seen in "Bonchokangmok(本草綱目)" published in China, and well summarizes essential knowledge which can be used within a range of medicines available in Korea. This book has an outstanding structure that can be even used in today's textbook on science of medicinal ingredients, as it has clear theory, system and classification. Because it handles essential learning points prior to prescription to disease, it is possible to configure new prescription and adjustment of medicinal materials. Moreover, this book can play a good role for linguistic study at the time of publication, because it describes many drugs in Hangul in many parts of the book. "Bonchojeonghwa" includes a variety of animals, plants and mineral resources in Korea, like "Bonchokangmok" which was recently listed in UNESCO. As such, it has a significance in natural history as well as pharmacy in Korean Medicine. It has various academic relationships all in biologic & abiologic aspects. It has importance in sharing future biological resources, building up international potential, setting up the standard for biologic species under IMF system, and becoming a base for resource diplomacy. We should not only see it as a book on medicinal ingredients in terms of Oriental Medicine, but also make an prudent approach to it in terms of study strengthening Korea's national competitiveness. After bibliographical reviewing on the features & characteristics of the only existing copy of "Bonchojeonghwa" housed in Kyujanggak(奎章閣) of Seoul National University, the followings are noted. First, "Bonchojeonghwa" is a specialized book on medicinal ingredients voluntarily made by private hands to distribute knowledge on drugs in the desolate situation after Imjinoeran (Japanese Invasion in 1592), without waiting for governmental help. Second, it raised accessibility and practicality by new editing. Third, it classified 990 different kinds of drugs into plant, animal, and mineral at large, and dassified more in detail into 15 'Bu' and 48 'Ryu' at 258 pages. Fourth, the publication of this book is estimated to be around 1625~1633, at the time of Injo's reign in 17th century. Fifth, it contains the existing & up-to-date knowledge at the time of publication, and it is possible to see the supply-demand situation by Hangul descriptions in 149 places in the book. By the fact that there are many linguistic evidences of 17th century, explains well when the book was published.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.173-182
• /
• 2008

"EuiBangShinGam" is a classic on oriental medicines written by Han Byung Lyun with the pen name Shin Oh in 1913. It was written under the base of the writer's own experience as well as in the light of 36 other classics on oriental medicines such as "DongEuiBoGam", Introduction to Medicine, and Complete Works of Jingyue. In an attempt to avoid difficult theories and list only the essential informations and formulas for clinical purposes, it attained its own characteristics of not only reorganizing DongEuiBoGam in a pragmatic way but also explaining diseases classified in western medicines in oriental medicines' point of view as well as suggesting medicine formulas regarding such explanations. As a result, it is a complete and efficient medical classic through which one can gain knowledge in both classic oriental medicines and combination of western and oriental medicines. Its special features are making a separate chapter for cholera and phthisis, which is also a contagious disease, and trying in the chapter to explain the disease s in words of oriental medicines; listing details of nine major epidemic and matching them with the diseases known in oriental medicines: and recording a case of enforcing sterilization and preventive injection against contagious diseases. Han Byung Lyun, the writ er of the book, was born in northern province of Ham Gyoung, Woong Bu, and the date of death is unknown. He is one of the eight members who conceived and started the idea of organizing the Organization of Practioners of Oriental Medicines, which was a nationwide organization under the motive of restoring Oriental Medicines against the policy under the colonial government of Japan. Living a era of Japanese Imperialism, he stressed the need to accept western medicines if its beneficial to oriental medicines in order to develop oriental medicines for progressive causes. This reflects that he was a person who tried in various ways to extend oriental medicines to another level by facing up to the reality and coming up with a measure to cope up with it. In fact, he was a oriental medicine doctor who tried to protect oriental medicines by founding academic organizations, publishing academic magazines, and writing himself many papers related to oriental medicines. EuiBangShinGam can he summarized as a classic on traditional korean medicine through which one can find out about realities of Japan Imperialism and the attempts of oriental medicine practitioners under the colonial policies of Japan to make oriental medicines more developed by adding one's own thoughts as well as keeping the old, and adjusting to such situations.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제12권8호
• /
• pp.355-365
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 씨름이 처한 상황을 객관적으로 파악하고, 세계화를 위한 기본 방향과 방안을 제시하고자 수행되었다. 문헌 분석, 전문가 인터뷰, 설문조사, 내 외국인 인터뷰 등을 통해 씨름의 특성과 현황, 이미지 등을 파악하였다. 연구결과, 씨름의 세계화 방안은 제도화를 통한 스포츠로서의 세계화와 문화정체성이 강한 전통문화유산으로서의 세계화를 동시에 추진해야 한다는 결론이 도출되었다. 구체적인 방안으로, 스포츠로서의 세계화를 위해 제도화, 학교체육을 통한 교육, 외국인 선수 육성, 이벤트 가치 극대화, 씨름 조직의 전문화, 국제지도자 양성, 자연적 확산 유도 등을, 전통문화유산으로서의 세계화를 위해 세방화(glocalization), 문화코드화, 의식(ritual)의 강화, 정신적 가치 발굴, 축제와의 연계, 씨름관련 문화콘텐츠 개발 등을 제시하였다.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제19권spc호
• /
• pp.73-94
• /
• 1986

필자(筆者)는 1981년(年) 파리, 1983년(年) 마닐라에서 개최되었던 CGMW 회의(會議)에 참석(參席)함을 계기로 세계공통(世界共通)의 제작규약(製作規約)을 준수(遵守)해 가면서 대한지질도(大韓地質圖) 및 한국의 지체구조도(地體構造圖)를 기본도(基本圖)로 하여 그간의 광상조사연구자료중(鑛床調査硏究資料中) 444개(個) 주요대상광상(主要對象鑛床)을 선정(選定), 이들 자료(資料)를 정리종합(整理綜合) 분류(分類)하여 1983년(年)에 한국의 광상생성도(鑛床生成圖)를 발간(發刊)(한국동력자원연구소(韓國動力資源硏究所))한 바 있다. 처음 시도(試圖)된 일이었을 뿐 아니라 대상개개(對象個個) 광상(鑛床)의 정밀조사자료(精密調査資料)가 부족(不足)하여 흡족(洽足)하지 못하였음에 차후(次後) 보다 보완(補完)된 충실(充實)한 내용(內容)의 광상생성도(鑛床生成圖)를 기대(期待)하여 마지 않는다.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제11권5호
• /
• pp.91-96
• /
• 2011

This study is to analysis the characteristics of electric power consumption of apartments complex in Korea. This study shows the pattern of electric power consumption and correlation of each apartment complex's completion year monthly and timely. With this result, we are able to predict the demand pattern of electricity in a house and make the schedule by demand pattern. It is expected this data is used as reference of electric consumption of Daejeon area to operate the simulation tools to predict the building energy. The yearly data of 10 apartment complexes of 2010 are analyzed. The results of this study are followed. The averaged amount of electricity consumption in winter is higher as summer because of the high capacity of heating equipment. All of the house has electric base load from 0.26kWh to 0.5kWh. The average of the electricity consumption of month is shown as 310.2kWh. A week is seperated, as 4 part such as week, weekend, Saturday and Sunday. During week, the average of timely electricity consumption is shown as 0.426kWh. The Saturday consumption is 0.437kWh. The Sunday is 0.445kWh. The peak electricity consumption in summer and winter is measured. The peak consumption on summer season is 1.389kW on 22th August 64% higher than winter season 0.887kW on 3rd January.

• Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.214-218
• /
• 2014

가와사키병은 일반적으로 특징적인 증상 또는 검사 기준에 근거하여 진단한다. 그러나 가와사키병의 전형적인 증상 없이, 드문 동반 증상으로 먼저 발현하는 경우에 가와사키병의 진단은 어렵다. 저자들은 일측 이하선염으로 발현한 가와사키병 1례를 경험하였다. 23개월 여아가 갑자기 발열과 일측 이하선의 부종과 압통이 있어 화농 이하선염으로 추정 진단받고 항생제로 치료받았으나 발열과 증상이 호전되지 않았다. 발열 8일째에 발진과 비화농성 결막충혈, 관상동맥 이상 등 가와사키병의 증상이 나타나기 시작하여 정맥주사용 면역글로불린과 salicylate를 투약받은 뒤 모든 증상이 호전되었다. 본 증례를 통해, 일측 이하선염은 가와사키병에서 매우 드물게 발생하는 증상이지만, 항생제 치료에도 호전이 없는 경우에, 반드시 가와사키병의 가능성을 고려하여야겠다.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.56-70
• /
• 2007

Shade cosmetics that were considered to be women's exclusive possession, are now expanding its market to men and teenagers. As a result, development of subdivided shade cosmetics is becoming active. In these market environments consumers demand various personalized desires through beauty care, therefore enterprises have to establish marketing strategies to meet these desires. Accordingly this study aimed to provide information actually needed in cosmetics development by researching shade cosmetics in subdivision according to items and basic data that will be helpful in establishing marketing strategies of shade cosmetics. The survey was conducted among adult females with age of 20 to 26, living in Seoul and several local cities. 387 survey papers were used in the analysis among 500 survey papers distributed. The results were summarized as following. First of all, many women were doing overall makeup generally. The younger they tended to do partial makeup more and the older they tended to do overall makeup more according to the analysis on actual conditions of using shade cosmetics. Many women got information related to shade cosmetics from friends or family. This is an example of the fact that shows collecting information from human relationship such as friends and family played an important role and surrounding environment can be a factor that can have impact on purchasing behavior. Purpose of makeup was mostly to show courtesy and the younger they tend to answer that they do makeup to look beautiful. The order of the most frequently used shade makeup was makeup base>foundation>two way cake. The most important focusing point in shade makeup was the eye. In choosing colors they chose their favorites colors most frequently.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.168-173
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)의 전기적 특성을 향상시키기 위해 새로운 구조의 IGBT를 제안하였다. 첫 번째 구조는 기존 IGBT 구조의 P-베이스 영역 우측 부분에 N+영역을 추가한 방법으로 기존 구조에 비해 빠른 Turn-off 시간과 낮은 전도 손실을 갖는 구조이다. 또한, 두 번째 구조는 게이트 우측 하단에 P+를 형성함으로써 Latching 전류를 향상시킨 구조이다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 첫 번째 구조는 빠른 Turn-off 시간(3.4us), 낮은 순방향 전압강하(3.08V)의 특성을 보였으며, 두 번째 구조는 높은 Latching 전류(369A/?? ) 특성을 보였다. 따라서 본 논문은 제안된 두 가지의 구조를 하나로 결합한 구조로써 기존 IGBT보다 향상된 특성을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하였다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
• /
• 제29권7호
• /
• pp.891-898
• /
• 2000

Objective : It is difficult to differentiate intramedullary spinal cord tumors preoperatively from non-neoplastic pathologies in patients presenting as non-compressive myelopathies in magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). In this report, the authors reviewed nonneoplastic intramedullary spinal cord lesions preoperatively diagnosed as tumors and discussed their clinical and radiological characteristics and usefulness of surgical intervention. Methods : From January, 1985 to January, 1999, authors experienced eight non-neoplastic pathologies mimicking intramedullary spinal cord tumors and analysed their medical records, radiological findings and histopathological specimens retrospectively. Results : There were five males and three females and the duration of symptoms were from two to 20 months(mean, 9.8 months). The location of lesions were four cervical, one cervicothoracic and three thoracic. All patients manifested sensory abnormality, seven motor weakness, and six bladder symptom. All cases had swollen spinal cords and increased signal intensities in spin-echo sequences. Six cases showed contrast enhancement : four cases were focal and two diffuse. Under the impression of intramedullary tumors, the patients were operated upon. Final diagnoses on the base of clinical and pathologic finding were : three subacute necrotizing myelopathies, two multiple scleroses, two myelopathy of unknown etiology. One case showed no gross abnormality in surgical field in spite of adequate exposure of the lesion, so biopsy was not performed. In that case, postoperative MRI revealed spontaneous resolution of the lesion. Conclusion : MRI is invaluable diagnostic tool in screening myelopathies. However, its high sensitivity and lack of specificity make difficulty in preoperative differential diagnosis of non-compressive myelopathies. Although no surgical morbidity occurred in our series, we sometimes failed to confirm definite diagnosis even with biopsy. In such a circumstance, long-term follow up is needed.