• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.22-46
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• 2007

본 논문은 SW인력수급의 질적, 양적 불일치를 해소하고 산학협력을 기반으로 하는 인력양성을 위해 공급망관리(Supply Chain Management) 모델에 대한 개념을 SW인력정책에 적용하였다. 대학을 공급자로 기업을 수요자로 인식하고, 대학과 기업간의 산학협업을 통해 수요지향적 SW인력 양성 시스템을 구축하는 최적의 공급망 관리로 새롭게 접근하였다. 산업체 수요를 반영하기 위해 SW분야 산학연관 전문가로 구성된 인력양성정책협의회를 통해 인력수요계획을 수립하고, 이를 대학 내 수요 지향적 교과목개발 및 교과과정개편에 반영하여 전공역량이 강화되는 공학인증으로 유도하였다. 또한 산학협력 프로젝트 수행을 통해 취업으로 이루어져 산업체가 필요한 인력을 배출하는 수급매칭 프로세스인 인력양성 SCM모델의 가치사슬(Value Chain)을 제시하였다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.8-9
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• 2017

Soybean yield has been low and unstable in Japan and other areas in East Asia, despite long history of cultivation. This is contrasting with consistent increase of yield in North and South America. This presentation tries to describe perspective of breaking stagnation of soybean yield in East Asia, considering the factors of the different yields between regions. Large amount of rainfall with occasional dry-spell in the summer is a nature of monsoon climate and as frequently stated excess water is the factor of low and unstable soybean yield. For example, there exists a great deal of field-to-field variation in yield of 'Tanbaguro' soybean, which is reputed for high market value and thus cultivated intensively and this results in low average yield. According to our field survey, a major portion of yield variation occurs in early growth period. Soybean production on drained paddy fields is also vulnerable to drought stress after flowering. An analysis at the above study site demonstrated a substantial field-to-field variation of canopy transpiration activity in the mid-summer, but the variation of pod-set was not as large as that of early growth. As frequently mentioned by the contest winners of good practice farming, avoidance of excess water problem in the early growth period is of greatest importance. A series of technological development took place in Japan in crop management for stable crop establishment and growth, that includes seed-bed preparation with ridge and/or chisel ploughing, adjustment of seed moisture content, seed treatment with mancozeb+metalaxyl and the water table control system, FOEAS. A unique success is seen in the tidal swamp area in South Sumatra with the Saturated Soil Culture (SSC), which is for managing acidity problem of pyrite soils. In 2016, an average yield of $2.4tha^{-1}$ was recorded for a 450 ha area with SSC (Ghulamahdi 2017, personal communication). This is a sort of raised bed culture and thus the moisture condition is kept markedly stable during growth period. For genetic control, too, many attempts are on-going for better emergence and plant growth after emergence under excess water. There seems to exist two aspects of excess water resistance, one related to phytophthora resistance and the other with better growth under excess water. The improvement for the latter is particularly challenging and genomic approach is expected to be effectively utilized. The crop model simulation would estimate/evaluate the impact of environmental and genetic factors. But comprehensive crop models for soybean are mainly for cultivations on upland fields and crop response to excess water is not fully accounted for. A soybean model for production on drained paddy fields under monsoon climate is demanded to coordinate technological development under changing climate. We recently recognized that the yield potential of recent US cultivars is greater than that of Japanese cultivars and this also may be responsible for different yield trends. Cultivar comparisons proved that higher yields are associated with greater biomass production specifically during early seed filling, in which high and well sustained activity of leaf gas exchange is related. In fact, the leaf stomatal conductance is considered to have been improved during last a couple of decades in the USA through selections for high yield in several crop species. It is suspected that priority to product quality of soybean as food crop, especially large seed size in Japan, did not allow efficient improvement of productivity. We also recently found a substantial variation of yielding performance under an environment of Indonesia among divergent cultivars from tropical and temperate regions through in a part biomass productivity. Gas exchange activity again seems to be involved. Unlike in North America where transpiration adjustment is considered necessary to avoid terminal drought, under the monsoon climate with wet summer plants with higher activity of gas exchange than current level might be advantageous. In order to explore higher or better-adjusted canopy function, the methodological development is demanded for canopy-level evaluation of transpiration activity. The stagnation of soybean yield would be broken through controlling variable water environment and breeding efforts to improve the quality-oriented cultivars for stable and high yield.

• 암석학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.169-193
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• 2016

한반도 일원의 신기 지각변형과 현생 응력장의 특징을 규명하고 지구조적 형성 배경을 이해하기 위해, 제4기 단층과 발진기구해에 관한 기존 자료와 더불어 최근의 지각천부 시추공 응력자료를 종합하여 재분석하였으며, 마이오세 이후 동아시아 일원의 지구조 환경 변화와 지각변형 특징을 정리하였다. 한반도 남동부의 제4기 단층은 대부분 기존 단층대를 따라 발견된다. 또한 대부분 남-북으로 배열된 상반 서향의 충상단층의 기하와 운동특성을 보이며, 동-서 방향의 순수 압축응력 하에서 적절히 배향된 기존 약대가 재활된 특징을 보인다. 한반도와 인근 해역의 발진기구해 분석 결과, 내륙에서는 주향이동단층 또는 역이동성 운동감각을 포함하는 주향이동단층이 우세한 반면, 동해와 서해 연안의 경우에는 역단층이 우세한 특징을 보인다. 압축 축은 동북동과 서남서를 향해 수평 내지 아수평한 자세로 군집되며, 인장 축은 북북서-남남동 주향을 가지는수직의 대원 상에 배열된다. 시추공 내 응력측정 자료를 취합한 결과, 한반도 지각천부의 평균 최대수평응력은 동북동-서남서 방향으로 나타났다. 따라서 한반도 일원은 현재 광역적인 동북동-서남서 내지 동-서 방향의 압축력에 의한 압축구조가 발달중인 것으로 판단된다. 동아시아 일원의 광역적인 현생 응력장 분포와 비교한 결과, 이러한 동북동-서남서 내지 동-서 방향의 압축응력환경은 태평양판의 서향 저각 섭입과 인도-유라시아 충돌로부터 전파된 응력장이 중첩된 결과로 판단되며, 대부분 고각 섭입의 양상을 보이는 필리핀해판은 배호지역 내에서 인장 환경의 특징을 보여주고 있어 한반도에서의 영향은 미미한 것으로 판단된다. 이상과 같은 동아시아 일원의 신기 지구조환경과 지각변형은 약 5~3.2 Ma 경 태평양판의 이동방향과 섭입각도의 변화와 함께 시작된 것으로 해석된다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.613-624
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• 1997

A study of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) was conducted on the Ordovician-Eocene strata in the Taebaek area. The study area is a northeastern part of the Okchon belt, sometimes called as Paegunsan Synclinal Area. A total of 600 independently oriented samples were collected from 60 sites covering the whole area. With a few exception of late Cretaceous-Eocene volcanic rocks, all the sampled strata are nonmetamorphosed sedimentary rocks, mainly sandstones. Among the 60 sites, 5 sites showed flow lineation lying on the bedding plane, 11 sites showed load foliation parallel to the bedding plane, and 21 sites showed tectonic foliation unrelated to the bedding plane. The tectonic foliations are defined by $k_1-k_2$ ($k_{max}-k_{int}$) anisotropy plane, and are considered as a result of tectonic forces acted perpendicularly to the foliation plane in the geologic past. Regardless of sample-site locations, tectonic force directions defined by $k_3$ ($k_{min}$) axis perpendicular to the tectonic foliation are consistent among the strata of the same geologic age. In the course of geologic time, however, the tectonic force directions showed a clockwise rotation: approximately E-W in the Ordovician sites, NW-SE in the Permian sites, N-S in the Triassic sites, and lastly NE-SW in the late Cretaceous-Eocene sites. The pre-Permian directions showed better clustering in the in-situ (geographic) coordinates, while the younger directions become better clustered after the bedding-tilt correction. It is interpreted that the major tectonic structures of the Taebaek area were controlled by the above-mentioned tectonic forces: The Paegunsan Syncline and the Hambaeksan Fault must have been generated by the NW-SE force of late Permian-early Triassic time. It was then reactivated in the reverse (dextral) sense by the N-S force of Triassic time. The Osipchon Fault in the eastern part of the study area was either generated or reactivated by the NE-SW force of late Cretaceous-Eocene time. The Permo-Triassic NW-SE force should be an expression of the Songnim Disturbance in the Korean peninsula, which is in turn related with the SCB/NCB collision in China.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.403-420
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• 1993

The Cretaceous Kyongsang Basin is known to be composed of several tectonic blocks (or subbasins) with each distinct stratigraphic succession. The study area represents a major part of one of these blocks, i. e. the $\check{U}is\check{o}ng$ block. The area is charaterized by a suite of WNW-trending sinistral strike-slip faults as well as a number of ring faults. A total of 292 independently oriented core samples were drilled from 23 sites, covering virtually all the formations of the Cretaceous $Ky\check{o}ngsang$ Supergroup. Alternating field and thermal demagnetization experiments were conducted to reveal the primary magnetization. Due to the homoclinal nature of the strata in the area, it was not possible to make use of the conventional fold test It is, however, believed that the primary remanent components have been obtained from the majority of the formations, considering the similarity of the palaeomagnetic pole positions with those of contemporary strata of other blocks and the existence of antiparallel reversed remanence. It was found neither any significant difference in magnetic declination on each side of the strike-slip faults nor systematic change of magnetic declination with distance from the fault-line. This does not support such a block rotation hypothesis associated with the strike-slip faulting in the area as alleged by some authors. The samples from the outcrops on or near the fault-lines were severely overprinted by the recent magnetic fields regardless of age and lithology. Epithermal Au-Ag-Cu-Pb-Zn mineralizations are known along some fault lines in the area. It is interpreted that these two facts are closely related with fluid circulations along the fracture zones caused by fault activities. In regard to the age of the strata as deduced from the magnetostratigraphic consideration, the $Ch\check{o}mgok$ formation and the lower strata should be older than Barremian or 124 Ma. The age of volcanics of the $Yuch^{\prime}\check{o}n$ Group sampled in this study should be younger than Campanian or 83 Ma.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.505-514
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 2년제 대학 가구디자인 전공 교육과정의 개선을 제안하는 데 있다. 이 목적을 이루기 위하여 2단계의 단계별 과정을 수행하였다. 첫째는 직무분석 전문가와 실무 관계자들을 중심으로 하여 선정된 직종의 직무분석을 하고 학생이 졸업 후 해당 직종에 취업할 경우 취업 적응력 및 업무 향상을 위하여 필요한 내용이 무엇인지 분석을 하는 것이었다. 대상 직종은 가구디자인 코디네이터로 선정하여 진행하였다. 두 번째 단계에서는 1단계 직무분석에서 도출된 결과를 토대로 하여 맞춤형 교과과정을 새로이 개설하고 수업을 진행하여 학생들의 디자인 결과물을 유도하였다. 연구결과 학생들의 실무작업에 대한 이해도와 작품 완성도가 높아졌으며 전공 수업에 대한 신뢰도가 향상되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 직무분석 결과와 이에 따른 맞춤형 교과과정의 시행 내용, 그리고 최종 결과물을 통해 연구의 효율성 검토 그리고 향후 개선 방향의 제언 등으로 구성하였다. 이는 대학 교육의 내실을 기하고, 학생들의 경쟁력 제고 및 취업 후 업무 적응능력 향상 등의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 매우 중요한 과정이라 믿어 의심치 않는다. 본 연구를 통하여 가구디자인 코디네이터라는 직종뿐 아니라 다양한 가구디자인 관련 직종의 직무분석 및 그에 따른 맞춤형 교육과정 시행의 초석이 다져지길 바라며 더 나아가 지속적인 연구 및 개발을 통해 우수한 인재를 양성할 수 있는 대학 교육의 실현을 기대한다.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2015

국가 상대로 한 국가기밀유출과 더불어 최근 산업 기술유출은 점점 늘어가고 유출의 범위가 기술유출 중심에서 정보통신, 전기전자, 방위산업, 전략물자 불법수출, 외국의 경제 질서교란, 지식재산침해 등 신 경제안보 분야로 다양화되는 추세로 유출 피해는 유출된 기업에 피해를 줄 뿐만 아니라 국가의 이익과 국내 산업 전반에 영향을 끼칠 수 있다. 국가정보원 산업기밀 보호센터 통계에 따르면, 기술유출의 주된 원인은 해킹과 악성코드와 같이 외부에 의한 것뿐 아니라 전 현직직원 등 내부유출이 약 80%를 차지하며, 협력업체 의한 기술유출이 뒤를 이어 금전유혹과 개인의 이익으로 인한 기술유출이 계속해서 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 그러나 그간의 연구들은 핵심자산 유출을 방지하기 위하여 기업의 보안역량을 측정하거나, 관리를 위한 측정지표를 개발하는 연구가 주를 이루고 있었으며, 가장 핵심이 되는 기업구성원들의 보안활동에 대한 기초연구가 미흡한 상황이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 보안 활동에 가장 기초가 되는 보안교육이 기업의 보안역량에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석하였다. 그 결과, 보안교육은 보안역량에 양(+)의 상관관계를 나타내는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.463-463
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• 2014

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have generated a strong interest in the development of solid-state devices owing to their low cost and simple preparation procedures. Effort has been devoted to the study of electrolytes that allow light-to-electrical power conversion for DSSC applications. Several attempts have been made to substitute the liquid electrolyte in the original solar cells by using (2,2',7,7'-tetrakis (N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9-9'-spirobi-fluorene (spiro-OMeTAD) that act as hole conductor [1]. Although efficiencies above 3% have been reached by several groups, here the major challenging is limited photoelectrode thickness ($2{\mu}m$), which is very low due to electron diffusion length (Ln) for spiro-OMeTAD ($4.4{\mu}m$) [2]. In principle, the $TiO_2$ layer can be thicker than had been thought previously. This has important implications for the design of high-efficiency solid-state DSSCs. In the present study, we have fabricated 3-D Transparent Conducting Oxide (TCO) by growing tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) nanowire (NWs) arrays via a vapor transport method [3] and mesoporous $TiO_2$ nanoparticle (NP)-based photoelectrodes were prepared using doctor blade method. Finally optimized light-harvesting solid-state DSSCs is made using 3-D TCO where electron life time is controlled the recombination rate through fast charge collection and also ITO NWs length can be controlled in the range of over $2{\mu}m$ and has been characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Structural analyses by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and X-Ray diffraction (XRD) results reveal that the ITO NWs formed single crystal oriented [100] direction. Also to compare the charge collection properties of conventional NPs based solid-state DSSCs with ITO NWs based solid-state DSSCs, we have studied intensity modulated photovoltage spectroscopy (IMVS), intensity modulated photocurrent spectroscopy (IMPS) and transient open circuit voltages. As a result, above $4{\mu}m$ thick ITO NWs based photoelectrodes with Z907 dye shown the best performing device, exhibiting a short-circuit current density of 7.21 mA cm-2 under simulated solar emission of 100 mW cm-2 associated with an overall power conversion efficiency of 2.80 %. Finally, we achieved the efficiency of 7.5% by applying a CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite sensitizer.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2007

Energy supply is increasingly showing up as a major issue for electricity supply, transportation, settlement, and process heat industrial supply including hydrogen production. Nuclear power is part of the solution. For electricity supply, as exemplified in Finland and France, the EPR brings an immediate answer; HTR could bring another solution in some specific cases. For other supply, mostly heat, the HTR brings a solution inaccessible to conventional nuclear power plants for very high or even high temperature. As fossil fuels costs increase and efforts to avoid generation of Greenhouse gases are implemented, a market for nuclear generated process heat will be developed. Following active developments in the 80's, HTR have been put on the back burner up to 5 years ago. Light water reactors are widely dominating the nuclear production field today. However, interest in the HTR technology was renewed in the past few years. Several commercial projects are actively promoted, most of them aiming at electricity production. ANTARES is today AREVA's response to the cogeneration market. It distinguishes itself from other concepts with its indirect cycle design powering a combined cycle power plant. Several reasons support this design choice, one of the most important of which is the design flexibility to adapt readily to combined heat and power applications. From the start, AREVA made the choice of such flexibility with the belief that the HTR market is not so much in competition with LWR in the sole electricity market but in the specific added value market of cogeneration and process heat. In view of the volatility of the costs of fossil fuels, AREVA's choice brings to the large industrial heat applications the fuel cost predictability of nuclear fuel with the efficiency of a high temperature heat source tree of Greenhouse gases emissions. The ANTARES module produces 600 MWth which can be split into the required process heat, the remaining power drives an adapted prorated electric plant. Depending on the process heat temperature and power needs, up to 80% of the nuclear heat is converted into useful power. An important feature of the design is the standardization of the heat source, as independent as possible of the process heat application. This should expedite licensing. The essential conditions for success include: ${\bullet}$ Timely adapted licensing process and regulations, codes and standards for such application and design ${\bullet}$ An industry oriented R&D program to meet the technological challenges making the best use of the international collaboration. Gen IV could be the vector ${\bullet}$ Identification of an end user(or a consortium of) willing to fund a FOAK

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.341-369
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• 2005

이 연구는 새로운 광학원격탐사자료로 대두되고 있는 초분광영상의 기본적 특성과 용어에 관한 정의를 검토하고, 지금까지 초분광영상과 관련된 주요 처리기법 및 활용분야를 광범위하게 검토하여 국내에서 초분광영상 기술의 활용을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 먼저 문헌자료와 인터넷 검색을 통하여 항공기 및 위성탑재 센서와 지상용 카메라 등 현존하는 초분광센서의 종류 및 특성을 제시하였다 초분광영상과 관련된 연구 현황을 분석하기 위하여 원격탐사와 관련된 주요 국제학술지와 초분광영상 관련 학술발표회에서 발표된 논문들을 선정하여 센서별, 영상처리기법별, 주요 활용분야별로 나누어 정리하였다. 현재 항공기 및 위성 탑재 초분광영상 센서의 종류가 증가하고 있는 추세지만, 지금까지 초분광영상과 관련된 연구의 주된 부분은 미국 항공우주국에서 개발된 AVIRIS영상자료를 토대로 하고 있다. 기존의 다중분광영상에 보다 많은 분광밴드를 가진 초분광영상의 특성을 최대한 이용할 수 있는 영상처리기법이 개발되고 있다. 대기보정, 분광혼합분석, 특징추출 등이 초분광영상처리와 관련된 중요한 분야로 대두되고 있으나, 아직까지 보편적인 초분광영상 처리기술로 자리 잡기까지는 보다 많은 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 초분광영상이 가지고 있는 분광특성 정보를 최대한 이용하기에 적합한 암석 및 광물탐사가 초기의 주된 활용분야였으나, 식물의 물리화학적 정보 추출, 수질, 군용목표물 탐지 등 초분광영상의 활용은 기존의 다중분광영상의 한계를 극복하는 측면에서 확대될 전망이다.