• 제목/요약/키워드: Major Countries

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해외 주요국의 국방AI 현황 연구 (A study on the current status of defense AI in major foreign countries)

  • 이지은;이지선;류종수
    • 한국국방기술학회 논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2023
  • 신기술의 발전으로 인해 미래 전장의 모습은 지금과는 크게 달라질 것으로 예상된다. 특히 AI와 로봇이 전장의 주역으로 참여하고 이들의 성능이 고도화될 경우 전쟁 결과는 예측하기 어려워질 것이다. 이에 미국, 중국을 비롯한 주요 국가들은 인공지능(AI)을 국가 경쟁력과 미래전의 양상을 바꿀 수 있는 핵심기술 및 게임체인저로 판단하고 관련기술 선점과 AI무기체계 개발에 국가 차원의 총력을 기울이고 있으며, 따라서 세계 각국은 국방AI를 추진하기 위한 전략 수립과 정책 마련은 물론 관련 조직 신설 등 인프라 확충에도 적극적으로 나서고 있다. 우리 군도 육군이 조직과 업무수행체계 면에서 가장 선도적으로 국방AI를 추진하고 있으나, 이를 국방 차원에서 통합적으로 관리하고 조정통제하는 거버넌스 부재로 어려움과 혼란을 겪고 있는 것이 현실이다. 최근 국방AI센터(가칭) 창설의 필요성에 대한 공감대가 형성되고 있는 가운데 연구자는 미국, 영국, 호주 등 해외 주요국의 국방AI 추진현황을 분석하고 국방AI 정책 수립에 관한 몇 가지 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

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Topic Analysis of Foreign Policy and Economic Cooperation: A Text Mining Approach

  • Jiaen Li;Youngjun Choi
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.37-57
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    • 2022
  • Purpose -International diplomacy is key for the cohesive economic growth of countries around the world. This study aims to identify the major topics discussed and make sense of word pairs used in sentences by Chinese senior leaders during their diplomatic visits. It also compares the differences between key topics addressed during diplomatic visits to developed and developing countries. Design/methodology - We employed three methods: word frequency, co-word, and semantic network analysis. Text data are crawling state and official visit news released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China regarding diplomatic visits undertaken from 2015-2019. Findings - The results show economic and diplomatic relations most prominently during state and official visits. The discussion topics were classified according to nine centrality keywords most central to the structure and had the maximum influence in China. Moreover, the results showed that China's diplomatic issues and strategies differ between developed and developing countries. The topics mentioned in developing countries were more diverse. Originality/value - Our study proposes an effective approach to identify key topics in Chinese diplomatic talks with other countries. Moreover, it shows that discussion topics differ for developed and developing countries. The findings of this research can help researchers conduct empirical studies on diplomacy relationships and extend our method to other countries. Additionally, it can significantly help key policymakers gain insights into negotiations and establish a good diplomatic relationship with China.

Green Chemistry at the present in Korea

  • Lee, Seung-Kyu;Park, Hyeon-Soo
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제30권sup호
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    • pp.1.1-1.5
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    • 2015
  • Objectives Despite the great contribution made by chemical substances to the development of modern civilization, their indiscriminate use has caused various kinds of damage to the global environment and human beings. Accordingly, the major developed countries and international society have tried to ensure the safe use of chemicals and a reduction in the use of hazardous chemicals through the establishment of the United Nations Environment Programme and various international agreements. In this reason, we tried to introduce about Green Chemistry progress at the present in worldwide and Korea. Methods We checked and analyzed relative journals, reports using keyword as like Green Chemistry, alternative chemicals, eco-friendly etc. and major country's government homepage search. Results Green Chemistry theory, which argues for the reduction or removal of harmfulness in chemicals throughout their entire life-cycle, has been spreading, and major developed countries, such as the US and Denmark, have developed and operate programs to provide reliable chemical information to help replace hazardous chemicals. Korea has also been conducting studies as like eco-innovation project. Through this project the "Alternative Chemical Search program," has been developed, distributed, and operated since 2011 to provide reliable information to small and medium-sized businesses that have difficulties collecting information to ensure conformity to international regulations. The program provides information that includes the regulations of major countries and Korea, information on 340 alternative chemicals, 70 application cases, and 1:1 consulting. Conclusions The Alternative Chemical Search program is expected to contribute to the establishment of response systems for regulation of Korean small and medium-sized businesses, and it also will be used to provide basic data for Korean hazardous chemical regulation, together with the Act on the Registration and Evaluation, etc. of Chemical Substances and the Chemical Control act, making it possible to establish an infrastructure for Green Chemistry in Korea and to increase national competitiveness.

A Comparative Analysis of Editorial Leaders' Profiles of Major and Non-Western Library and Information Science Journals

  • Oh, Dong-Geun;Kim, Eungi;Yeo, Jisuk;Yang, Kiduk;Lee, Jongwook
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.20-32
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    • 2019
  • Due to the competitive nature of journal publishing, editorial leadership has become an increasingly important issue on many editorial teams. This study aimed to compare the major and non-Western international journals in library and information science and reveal the differences between them. To conduct this study, journals indexed by Scopus and Web of Science were analyzed in terms of gender, professional position and rank, institutions, and the iSchool status of the editorial leaders' institutions. The most notable results were the following: a) As a whole, both types of journals lacked true internationalization. Editorial leaders of major journals tended to be from Western countries, whereas editorial leaders of non-Western journals tended to be from non-Western countries; b) Most non-Western journals tended to appoint editorial leaders from the same country as the publisher's country; and c) Almost all editorial leaders of non-Western journals were from various non-Western countries and tended to have lower h-index scores, and their institutions were not part of the iSchool. Future research should assess editorial leadership, compare the results of this study to other disciplines, and find effective ways to collect data on editorial leaders while minimizing ethical concerns in order to meet future research needs.

주요국의 해상기반 우주능력 분석 및 한국의 발전방향 (Analysis of Maritime-based Space Capabilities of Major Countries and Future Direction for South Korea)

  • 조태환;이성섭
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2021
  • 미국, 중국, 러시아 등 우주 선진국들은 일반적인 지상기반의 우주능력뿐만 아니라 해상기반의 우주능력도 보유하고 있다. 해상기반 우주시스템에는 해상기반 우주감시시스템, 해상기반 우주발사체, 해상기반 우주정보 송·수신 시스템 등이 있으며, 이러한 해상기반의 시스템들은 지상기반의 우주시스템들을 보완해주는 역할을 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 주요국가의 해상기반 우주능력을 분석하고, 이를 토대로 우리나라의 해상기반 우주능력의 발전방향을 제안한다. 삼면이 바다인 우리나라의 지리적 특성상 해상기반의 우주시스템은 필수적이며, 우주분야 7대강국으로 발돋움하기 위한 중요한 전략적 요소라고 판단된다.