• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maintenance and Repair

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A Bayesian Approach to Replacement Policy Based on Cost and Downtime

  • Jung, Ki-Mun;Han, Sung-Sil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.743-752
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    • 2006
  • This paper considers a Bayesian approach to replacement policy model with minimal repair. We use the criterion based on the expected cost and the expected downtime to determine the optimal replacement period. To do so, we obtain the expected cost rate per unit time and the expected downtime per unit time, respectively. When the failure time is Weibull distribution with uncertain parameters, a Bayesian approach is established to formally express and update the uncertain parameters for determining an optimal maintenance policy. Especially, the overall value function suggested by Jiagn and Ji(2002) is applied to obtain the optimal replacement period. The numerical examples are presented for illustrative purpose.

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A Key-Frame Extraction Method based on HSV Color Model for Smart Vehicle Management System (스마트 차량 관리 시스템을 위한 HSV 색상모델 기반의 키 프레임 추출 기법)

  • Kwon, Young-Wook;Jung, Se-Hoon;Park, Dong-Gook;Sim, Chun-Bo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.595-604
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    • 2013
  • Currently, registered number of imported vehicles is increasing rapidly over the years. Accordingly, environment improvements of vehicle maintenance company for maintenance of luxury vehicle such as imported vehicle are continuously being made. In this paper, we propose a key frame extraction method based on HSV color model for smart vehicle management system implementation to offer for customer reliability of maintenance vehicle. After automatically recognize the license plates of the vehicle using vehicle license plate recognition system when the vehicle come in the car center, we check the repair history and request of the vehicle based on it. We implement mobile services which provide extracted key frame images to the user after extract key frames from vehicle repair video. In addition, we verify the superiority of key frame extraction method by applying a smart vehicle management system. Finally, we convert the RGB color to HSV color to improve the performance of proposed key frame extraction scheme. As a result, we confirmed that our scheme is more excellence about 30% in terms of recall than RGB color model from the performance evaluations.

Using System Reliability to Evaluate and Maintain Structural Systems

  • Estes, Allen C.;Frangopol, Dan M.
    • Computational Structural Engineering : An International Journal
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2001
  • A reliability approach to evaluate structural performance has gained increased acceptability and usage over the past two decades. Most reliability analyses are based on the reliability of an individual component without examining the entire structural system. These analyses often result in either unnecessary repairs or unsafe structures. This study uses examples of series, parallel, and series-parallel models of structural systems to illustrate how the component reliabilities affect the reliability of the entire system. The component-system reliability interaction can be used to develop optimum lifetime inspection and repair strategies for structural systems. These examples demonstrate that such strategies must be based on the reliability of the entire structural system. They also demonstrate that the location of an individual component in the system has a profound effect on the acceptable reliability of that component. Furthermore, when a structure is deteriorating over time, the reliability importance of various components is a1so changing with time. For this reason, the most critical component in the early life of the structure may not tie the most critical later.

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A Study on Vision System Design for Automatic Inspection of Steam Generator in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 스팀제너레이터 세관 자동검사용 로봇 비젼시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 서운학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach to the development of the automatic vision system to examine and repair the steam generator tubes at remote distance. In nuclear power plants, workers are reluctant of works in steam generator because of the high radiation environment and limited working space. It is strongly recommended that the examination and maintenance works be done by an automatic system for the protection of the operator from the radiation exposure. Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time recognition and examination of steam generator tubes in the proposed vision system. Performance of proposed digital vision system is illustrated by simulation and experiment for similar steam generator model.

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Design of Intelligent Robot Vision System for Automatic Inspection of Steam Generator of Nuclear Plant (원자력 발전소 스팀제너레이터의 자동검사를 위한 지능형 로봇 비젼 시스템 설계)

  • 한성현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose anew approach to the development of the automatic vision system to examine and repair the steam generator tubes at remote distance. In nuclear power plants, workers are reluctant of works in steam generator because of the high radiation environment and limited working space. It is strongly recommended that the examination and maintenance works be done by an automatic system for the protection of the operator from the radiation exposure. Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time recognition and examination of steam generator tubes in the proposed vision system. Performance of proposed digital vision system is illustrated by simulation and experiment for similar steam generator model.

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Predicting Carbonation Progress of Carbonation Repaired RC Structures Repair (탄산화가 진행된 기존 RC구조물의 보수 공법 적용 후 탄산화 진행 예측)

  • Lee, Hyung-Min;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2017
  • Carbonation of concrete is being occurred due to interaction of atmospheric carbon dioxide with hydroxides. Reinforce concrete (RC) structure is getting collapse or accident due to corrosion of embedded steel rebar. The maintenance of reinforced concrete structure recently has the attention of researchers regarding durability of structure and its importance day by day is increasing. In order to study the carbonation progress of pre-repaired concrete, present study was carried out to measure the carbonation velocity for different repair materials up to 100% of carbonation. The obtained results have predicted the carbonation progress of repair materials in service condition. These results have been verified by FEM and FDM analysis. As a result, the carbonation depth can be predicted by using the carbonation prediction formula after the repair, and the analytical and the experimental values are almost similar when the initial $Ca(OH)_2$ concentration is assumed to be 40%.

Selection of Priority for Revitalization by Analyzing Rural House Type (농촌주택 유형분석을 통한 재생우선순위 도출)

  • Park, Gil-Beom;Park, Jun-Mo;Kim, Ok-Kyue;Bang, Se-Ra
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.174-175
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    • 2014
  • A Rural house in Chungcheong area have been variety of matters, rapid deterioration of house and incomplete of maintenance control, that is represented lack of durability heating from lack of heat insulation property, health worsening form use of toxic substance and so on. For farmers who did not know where to repair and how to repair, they are urgently needed measures of standard and basis that is to realize a condition of rural house. Accordingly, this study drew major matters and priority for revitalization through analysis of type of rural house from research on the actual condition in order to develope of diagnostic criteria of rural house.

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FTA(Falut tree Analysis)기법을 이용한 이송용 로울러베어링 고장 진단

  • 배용환;이석희;이형국;최진원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 1992
  • The development of automatic production system have required intelligent diagnostic and monitoring function to repair system failure and reduce production loss by the failure. In order to perform accurate functions of intelligent system, inference about total system failure and fault analysis due to each mechanical component failures are required. Also the solution about repair and maintenance can be suggested from these analysis results. Generally, bearing is a essential mechanical component in the machinery. The bearing failure is caused by lubricant system failure, metallurgical defficiency, mechanical condition(vibration overloading misalignment), environmental effect. This study described roller bearing fault train due to stress variation and metallurgical defficiency from lubricant failure by using FTA.

Case Based Diagnosis Modeling of Dark Current Causes and Standardization of Diagnosis Process (사례기반의 암전류 원인 진단 모델링 및 표준화)

  • Jo, Haengdeug
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2017
  • Various kinds of accessories(e.g., clock, radio, automatic door locks, alarm devices, etc.) or unit components (e.g., black box, navigation system, alarm, private audio, etc.) require dark current even when the vehicle power is turned off. However, accessories or unit components can be the causes of excessive dark current generation. It results in battery discharge and the vehicle's failure to start. Therefore, immediate detection of abnormal dark current and response are very important for a successful repair job. In this paper, we can increase the maintenance efficiency by presenting a standardized diagnostic process for the measurement of the dark current and the existing problem. As a result of the absence of a system to block the dark current in a vehicle, diagnosis and repair were performed immediately by using a standardized dark current diagnostic process.

Dynamic Programming Model for Optimal Replacement Policy with Multiple Challengers (다수의 도전장비 존재시 설비의 경제적 수명과 최적 대체결정을 위한 동적 계획모형)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Sheung-Kown
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.466-475
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    • 1999
  • A backward Dynamic Programming(DP) model for the optimal facility replacement decision problem during a finite planning horizon is presented. Multiple alternative challengers to a current defender are considered. All facilities are assumed to have finite service lives. The objective of the DP model is to maximize the profit over a finite planning horizon. As for the cost elements, purchasing cost, maintenance costs and repair costs as well as salvage value are considered. The time to failure is assumed to follow a weibull distribution and the maximum likelihood estimation of Weibull parameters is used to evaluate the expected cost of repair. To evaluate the revenue, the rate of operation during a specified period is employed. The cash flow component of each challenger can vary independently according to the time of occurrence and the item can be extended easily. The effects of inflation and the time value of money are considered. The algorithm is illustrated with a numerical example. A MATLAB implementation of the model is used to identify the optimal sequence and timing of the replacement.

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