• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maintenance Capacity

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Shear Strength of Single Anchors in Uncracked and Unreinforced Concrete (비균열·무근콘크리트의 단일앵커 전단내력 평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Yong;Kim, Kyu-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2003
  • This study concerns the prediction of shear capacity, as governed by concrete breakout failure, concrete pryout failure and steel failure, of single anchors located close to free edge and located far from a free edge and installed in uncracked, unreinforced concrete. For this purpose, the methods to evaluate the shear capacity of the single anchors in concrete are summarized and the experimental data are compared with capacities by the two present methods: the method of ACI 349-90 and concrete capacity design (CCD) method.

Analysis of the Switch Installation Criteria by Increasing Operating Capacity in Distribution Line (배전선로 운전용량 상향에 따른 개폐기 설치 기준 분석)

  • Jo, Nam-Hun;Ha, Bok-Nam;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 2002
  • The present assignment in installing the number of switches for distribution line was made on the basis of a normal feeder capacity 7,000kVA in KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation), Korea. But the normal capacity is revised to 10000kVA in 1998. Even increasing limit of the operating capacity of the distribution lines enables us to give some benefit for the operation flexibility and investment cost of the distribution system. It is disadvantageous in the viewpoint of supply reliability. In distribution systems, switches are equipped to improve the reliability of distribution systems by minimizing the outage section due to fault and maintenance. Utility generally improves the reliability by minimizing the length of outage section, which is caused by fault and maintenance, through switch equipment on distribution system. In order to cope with the changes such as operation capacity, it is necessary to study whether the present criteria is reasonable or not, also to confirm whether the present criteria of installing switches in line is improved or not. In this study, we proposes the number of switch per feeder on the basis of present operation capacity in distribution system.

Functional Properties of Calcium Powder of Cuttle Bone Treated with Acetic Acid (아세트산 처리 갑오징어갑 칼슘제의 기능적 특성)

  • KIM Jin-Soo;CHO Moon-Lae;HEU Min-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2003
  • The functional properties such as a firming maintenance capacity for fermented vegetables, protein coagulation capacity antibacterial activity, calcium and peroxide absorption capacity of calcium powder of cuttle bone treated with acetic acid (ATC) were examined. In the Korean pickled cucumbers (20 days), the calcium content of ethanol insoluble solids was 5,264.9 mg/100 g and this value was higher than that of control (2,036.4 mg/100 g). Protein coagulation capacity of ATC was $0.9\%$ and its calcium absorption capacity was $49.3\%.$ The peroxide absorption capacity of ATC was shown $0-1.1\%$ range. Antibacterial activity was detected above $0.2\%.$ The ATC was effective in a firming maintenance of fermented vegetables (cucumber), coagulation capacities for soybean milk and antibacterial activity. The ATC was not effective in clarifying wastewater. Peroxide absorption capacity toward linoleic acid could not be checked by ATC, but its calcium absorption ratio was high compared to that of commercial calcium powder.

The Study of Improvement Effect of Ground Settlements and Bearing Capacity by Stone Columns (스톤컬럼 공법의 지내력 증진 효과에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Kook;Lee, Song
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2008
  • Aseries of in-situ tests and ground water level measurements with stone and slug materials had been conducted to find out effect of ground settlement reduction and bearing capacity improvement by the Stone Column method. As the result of the tests, it was proved that the Stone Column method is effective for reduction of ground settlement and improvement of bearing capacity. In addition the ground water level went down without overburden load. These results show that the Stone Column method is effective for an increase in density and resistance to liquefaction. The results of estimation of ground settlement and bearing capacity by general theoretical equation, it show that the Stone Column method increases bearing capacity by 2.7~5.7 times and decreases ground settlement by 2~3.5 times.

A Case Study on the Improvement of Display FAB Production Capacity Prediction (디스플레이 FAB 생산능력 예측 개선 사례 연구)

  • Ghil, Joonpil;Choi, Jin Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2020
  • Various elements of Fabrication (FAB), mass production of existing products, new product development and process improvement evaluation might increase the complexity of production process when products are produced at the same time. As a result, complex production operation makes it difficult to predict production capacity of facilities. In this environment, production forecasting is the basic information used for production plan, preventive maintenance, yield management, and new product development. In this paper, we tried to develop a multiple linear regression analysis model in order to improve the existing production capacity forecasting method, which is to estimate production capacity by using a simple trend analysis during short time periods. Specifically, we defined overall equipment effectiveness of facility as a performance measure to represent production capacity. Then, we considered the production capacities of interrelated facilities in the FAB production process during past several weeks as independent regression variables in order to reflect the impact of facility maintenance cycles and production sequences. By applying variable selection methods and selecting only some significant variables, we developed a multiple linear regression forecasting model. Through a numerical experiment, we showed the superiority of the proposed method by obtaining the mean residual error of 3.98%, and improving the previous one by 7.9%.

A Study on the Flexural Capacity of Rectangular Section Wood Using Synthetic Resins (합성수지를 이용한 사각단면 목재의 휨 보강 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kwang-Seob;Kang, Pyeong-Doo;Ha, Jong-Han;Park, Sung-Moo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.6 s.58
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2009
  • The basis principle of conservation about deterioration and corrosion of cultural assets building is the archetype maintenance, and should not make a factitious damage mistake by repair. Accordingly, conservation processing method using synthetic resins is embossed. The purpose of this paper is about flexural capacity of rectangular section wood using synthetic resins, the 11 specimens are manufactured and made an experiment about reinforcement length, ratio, material strength, direction of synthetic resins as variable. The results of this paper has shown that flexural reinforcement of wood by synthetic resins are efficient and found the possibility of using.

Evaluation of Ultimate Pressure Capacity of Light Water Reactor Containment Considering Aging of Materials (재료의 경년상태를 고려한 경수로형 격납건물의 극한내압능력 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Kuen;Song, Young-Chul;Han, Sang-Hoon;Kwon, Yong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2001
  • The prestressed concrete containment is one of the most important structures in nuclear power plants, which is required to prevent release of radioactive or hazardous effluents to the environment even in the case of a severe accident. Numerical analyses are carried out by using the ABAQUS finite element program to assess the ultimate pressure capacity of the Y prestressed concrete containment with light water reactor at design criteria condition and aging condition considering varied properties of time-dependant materials respectively. From the results, it is verified that the structural capacity of the Y prestressed concrete containment building under the present, aging condition is still robust. In addition, the parameter studies for the reduction of the ultimate pressure capacity of containment building according to the degradation levels of the main structural materials are carried out. The results show that when the degradations of each materials are considered as individual and combined forms, the influence is large in the order of tendon, rebar and concrete degradation, and tendon-rebar, tendon-concrete and rebar-concrete degradation respectively.

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A New Method for Evaluating Load Carrying Capacity with respect to Traffic loads (통행차량에 의한 내하력 평가기법 연구)

  • Koo, Bong-Kuen;Han, Sang-Hoon;Shin, Jae-In;Lee, Sang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2001
  • Bridge load rating calculations provide a basis for determining the load carrying capacity of bridges. Load rating requires engineering judgement in determining a rating value that is applicable to maintaining the safe use of the bridge and arriving at posting and permit decisions. Load testing is an effective means in calculating the rating value of bridge. In Korea, load carrying capacity of bridge is modified by response modification factor that is determined from comparisons of measured values and analysis results. This paper presents the development of a method for determining the response the modification factor, using traffic loads. The proposed method is based on the results of computer simulations of traffic action effects. The simulation program generates random traffic actions for defined traffic conditions and determines the frequency distribution of maximum traffic action effects. A comparison between the proposed method and the present method shows good agreement in estimating the modified load carrying capacity of bridges.

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A Conversion of Load Carrying Capacity for Existing Steel Box Girder Bridge Based on Limit State Design Method (한계상태설계법에 의한 기존 강박스거더교의 내하력 환산)

  • Noh, Dong-Oh;Kyung, Kab-Soo;Park, Jin-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2018
  • Bridge structures are a socially important infrastructure and safety management of bridges during the public service period is important. Steel box girder bridges, which account for a large percentage of road bridges, have been designed by allowable stress design method(ASD) and load carrying capacity have been evaluated using ASD. Although design specification has recently been changed to limit state design method(LSD), in most cases, ASD is still used for load carrying capacity evaluation. In this study, the two design methods were used to compare the results of a load rating factor evaluation on a number of bridges, and we are going to find out how to convert the existing rating factor by ASD into rating factor by LSD. The results of this study are expected to can be used as a basis for determining the need for reinforcement and evaluating load carrying capacity by LSD in bridge maintenance.