• Title/Summary/Keyword: Main beam

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A Study on Shapes of CTBA for Road Noise Reduction (CTBA 형상에 따른 로드노이즈 상관성 평가)

  • Lee, Moon Seok;Lim, Ji Min;Lee, Chan;Baik, Hong Sun;Hwang, Chulha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.600-604
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    • 2013
  • A CTBA(Coupled Torsion Beam Axle) is a general type for rear suspension of small/compact sedans. It connects left and right knuckles using torsion beam axle and trails rear wheels. Therefore, a CTBA performs a main role of ride & handing. But, a CTBA suspension has main bending mode around 120Hz and causes road booming noise in the interior of a car. Therefore, the mode control of a CTBA is very important for reducing road noise. In this paper, we optimized the shape of a CTBA to reduce road noise considering R&H performance, simultaneously. The vibration mechanism of CTBA was investigated using ODS(Operational Deflection Shape) and mode shape.

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100-GHZ BAND TEST OBSERVATIONS OF THE KVN 21-M RADIO TELESCOPES

  • Kim, Kee-Tae;Byun, Do-Young;Je, Do-Heung;Wi, Seog-Oh;Bae, Jae-Han;Jung, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Han, Seog-Tae;Song, Min-Gyu;Jung, Jae-Hoon;Chung, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Hyo-Ryung;Kim, Bong-Gyu
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2011
  • We carry out 100-GHz band test observations with the newly-constructed KVN 21-m radio telescopes in order to evaluate their performance. The three telescopes have similar performance parameters. The pointing accuracies are about 4" rms for the entire sky. The main beam sizes are about 30" (FWHMs), which is nearly the diffraction limit of the telescopes at the observing frequency (97 GHz). The measured aperture and main-beam efficiencies are about 52% and 46%, respectively, for all three telescopes. The estimated moon efficiency is ~84% for the KVN Tamna telescope. The first sidelobes appear 50" (~1.6${\times}$FWHM) from the main beam centers and the levels are on average -14 dB.

Study of the Characteristic and reliability of guide rail and clamp for the Y-beam type monorail (Y Beam형 모노레일의 가이드 레일 및 클램프의 특성과 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, H.K.;Kim, Y.S.;Nam, D.H.;Jung, S.Y.;Cheon, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1416-1422
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    • 2010
  • Monorail has been classified as straddled type and suspended type. However, Inchon Wolmi Eunha rail, a center guide type first ever introduced in the world, uses a new concept Y-Beam as guide rail. Since Y-Beam takes horizontal loads of monorail through guide wheels, it is an essential structure for the safe operation along with concrete surface and steel beam which take vertical loads through main tires. This study presents the characteristic and reliability of Y-Beam and Y-Beam fixture, clamp, which are not only taking horizontal loads but also guarantying both guiding and stability of monorail and holding power supply line.

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Assessment of Thermal Stress in Temporary Bridge (가교량의 온도응력 평가)

  • Park, Young Hoon;Lee, Seung Yong;Byun, Yun Joo;Chang, Dong Il
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.1 s.34
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1998
  • The temporary steel bridges which are constructed for detour and constructional expediency are consisted of H-beams(as superstructure) and H-piles(as substructure). Because these members are fastened by high-tension bolts, there are no expansion joints in these bridges. So, these kinds of bridges have no system which can relieve the excessive thermal stress. In this investigation, monitoring system was set up at temporary steel bridge and stress and temperature changes of H-beam are monitored. From these measured data, it is analyzed that the relationship between ambient and main-girder temperature change, between temperature and stress change. With these analyses, it is resulted that the thermal stress take main part of stress variation in this bridge and the restrain of thermal longitudinal displacement of H-pile. In addition, because the connection part of H-beam to H-beam is weak in the continuous spans, the sub-modelling is well apt to reflect the effect of thermal stress.

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The nano scale buckling properties of isolated protein microtubules based on modified strain gradient theory and a new single variable trigonometric beam theory

  • Alwabli, Afaf S.;Kaci, Abdelhakim;Bellifa, Hichem;Bousahla, Abdelmoumen Anis;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Alzahrani, Dhafer A.;Abulfaraj, Aala A.;Bourada, Fouad;Benrahou, Kouider Halim;Tounsi, Abdeldjebbar;Mahmoud, S.R.;Hussain, Muzamal
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2021
  • Microtubules (MTs) are the main part of the cytoskeleton in living eukaryotic cells. In this article, a mechanical model of MT buckling, considering the modified strain gradient theory, is analytically examined. The MT is assumed as a cylindrical beam and a new single variable trigonometric beam theory is developed in conjunction with a modified strain gradient model. The main benefit of the present formulation is shown in its new kinematic where we found only one unknown as the Euler-Bernoulli beam model, which is even less than the Timoshenko beam model. The governing equations are deduced by considering virtual work principle. The effectiveness of the present method is checked by comparing the obtained results with those reported by other higher shear deformation beam theory involving a higher number of unknowns. It is shown that microstructure-dependent response is more important when material length scale parameters are closer to the outer diameter of MTs. Also, it can be confirmed that influences of shear deformation become more considerable for smaller shear modulus and aspect ratios.

Transient thermo-mechanical response of a functionally graded beam under the effect of a moving heat source

  • Al-Huniti, Naser S.;Alahmad, Sami T.
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.27-43
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    • 2017
  • The transient thermo-mechanical behavior of a simply-supported beam made of a functionally graded material (FGM) under the effect of a moving heat source is investigated. The FGM consists of a ceramic part (on the top), which is the hot side of the beam as the heat source motion takes place along this side, and a metal part (in the bottom), which is considered the cold side. Grading is in the transverse direction, with the properties being temperature-dependent. The main steps of the thermo-elastic modeling included deriving the partial differential equations for the temperatures and deflections in time and space, transforming them into ordinary differential equations using Laplace transformation, and finally using the inverse Laplace transformation to find the solutions. The effects of different parameters on the thermo-mechanical behavior of the beam are investigated, such as the convection coefficient and the heat source intensity and speed. The results show that temperatures, and hence the deflections and stresses increase with less heat convection from the beam surface, higher heat source intensity and low speeds.

Evaluation of an applicability of lattice girders for the tunnel support (터널지보재로서 격자지보(Lattice Girder)의 현장적용성 평가 연구)

  • 문홍득;이성원;배규진
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 1996
  • Generally the NATM technique uses shotcrete, rock bolts, H-beam steel ribs, and concrete lining for the tunnel support in Korea. Among them, H-beam steel ribs are extremely heavy and difficult for workers to handle. Therefore, especially in Europe, lattice girders are being used instead of H-beam steel ribs for tunnel support. Lattice girders have basically the same function as H-beam steel ribs in tunnelling. The main advantages of using lattice girders compared to H-beam steel rib supports are as follows: 1) lattice girders have relatively a low weight enough to be easily lifted and installed by labors and 2) they create a more effective bond with the shotcrete. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and applicability of lattice girders compared to H-beam steel ribs used in construction tunnel sites and to show that lattice girders can be adequately applied in domestic tunnel construction sites as a new tunnel support system.

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The plan of rational span decision to track beam of monorail (모노레일 시스템 궤도빔의 합리적인 경간장 결정방안)

  • Ahn, Yong-Mo;Baek, Cha-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2008
  • The monorail system as new transportation system mostly has being constructed as an elevated construction and the track beam as mostly main work type occupy the important parts. The structure of monorail system, the track beam support directly vehicle's load and comprised of the track beam structure to be traveling side and understructure to be transmitted from their load to the ground. In particular, in case of construction to elevated structure in the center of a city, it is important to decision plan for span to be considered the economic, execution and maintenance according to transport, installation, and the structure problem, scene and civil appeals to be decided the beam elevation and span. Therefore the standard span of monorail track beam shall be considered the efficient execution, economic and transportation. And propose to reasonable decision plan incorporated the minimizing the road occupied width due to openness to center of a city and bridge pole, minimize to basis size.

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DESIGN OF A BENDING MAGNET FOR THE KSTAR NBI SYSTEM

  • In, Sang-Ryul;Yoon, Byeong-Joo;Kim, Beom-Yeol
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.793-802
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    • 2006
  • The design concept of a bending magnet to be installed in the KSTAR NBI system is presented. It is the function of a bending magnet that removes unconverted ions from the main beam stream and produces an 8 MW, 120 keV deuterium neutral beam. In order to determine the proper size and shape of the bending magnet, a parametric study on the B-field pattern was carried out by changing the dimensions of the pole face model. In addition, the detailed trajectories of the dominant ion species produced in the beam line were calculated. The electrical and cooling parameters of the coil assembly were also estimated.

A Basic Study of the Calculation Model for Shear Connectors of Composite Precast Concrete Beams (합성 PC 보를 위한 전단 보강 계산 모형 기초 연구)

  • Lim, Chaeyeon;Lee, Dong Hoon;Kim, Sun Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2013
  • Green Frame is a column-beam system constructed by composite precast column and beam connected by embedded steel of their. From when the precast concrete beam of Green Frame is installed, until the concrete of slab and connection joint is cured, the self load of beam shall be supported by the embedded steel of it. Therefore, the concrete of beam could be separated from the embedded steel if the shear connector of beam of Green Frame is designed by the code on Structural standard. So, this study suggest an equation for the shear connection of composite precast concrete beams of Green Frame. The result of this study will be used as the main equation of the calculation model for shear connectors of composite precast concrete beams.

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