• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.41-51
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• 1999

Trade between Korea and China was 372million dollars accounting for 1.56% of total in 1988 and has been increased to 23,689 million dollars occupying 7% in 1997, which implies 32.2% increase on average per year. This trend will continue dramatically and consistently as China's open policy toward the world accelerates and korean companies advance into chinese market. The main trade routes are with marine transportation between korean west sea area and chinese San-Dong peninsula around east sea. However, due to the increasing traffic congestion on main roads connecting harbors and main consumer cities and capacity problem in west sea harbor areas, the logistics cost have been increased resulting in losing competitiveness of freight trade. Therefore, these road-oriented inland transportation means need to be changed to rail transport system to reduce congestion and to conserve natural environment. To achieve this scheme, efficient intermodal transportation system connecting road and rail should be constructed. These combined system will ensure timely delivery of goods and consequently the customers would make proper transportation schedule for the import/export goods in advance. Especially, combined transportation of Railroad and train ferry would cope with the logistics problem and this system would be efficient means for trade with not only China but further with many adjacent countries in central asia such as Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권3호
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• pp.343-351
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• 2018

Renewable energy sources has drawn considerable attention as clean energy sources because of changing public attitudes regarding greenhouse gas and fine dust. Recently, in this respect, the government provides the drivers of electric vehicles with various benefits such as tax reduction, financial incentives and free parking from the public to the private sector. Plug-in electric vehicles are the most common in the private sector. Otherwise, different types of battery-based buses in the public sector are being developed, and there are three main types of charging: plug-in, battery swapping and wireless. Therefore, economic assessment of charging types in each bus route is required in order to facilitate the use of battery-based buses instead of the existing CNG buses. In this paper, net present value(NPV) and B/C ratio of charging types are evaluated in consideration of the bus schedule, the cost of charging station, and the life cycle of battery, etc. per each bus route. In case study, main bus routes in Daegu City are simulated with the proposed evaluation method to validate the eco-bus project.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.40-50
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• 2015

This study deals with transfer passengers in hub airports. The research objective is to derive measures for transfer passenger quantity enhancement at Incheon International Airport by applying Analytic Hierarchy Process. In pursuing the above objective, this study conducted a survey to evaluate various selection criteria for choosing transfer airports and ranked attributes in weight order with Analytic Hierarchy Process. Furthermore, based on the trend analysis of Incheon International Airport's transfer passenger movement, this paper analysed main transit routes of Incheon International Airports against competitor airports among the region. The main result found from the study is flight frequency, ticket price and connecting hour were the most important 3 factors when people choose transit airports. Therefore, it is recommended government, airport authority and airlines to cooperate closely to meet the transfer passengers' needs on frequency, price and transit hour of flights.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.323-335
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• 2001

Distribution features of foulers attached on 28 ships of 6 main shipping routes (SR) of the Far East Sea Basin were analyzed using various statistical methods. Collections obtained during 1976-1990 in the expeditions by the Institute of Marine Biology were used for the analyses. Samples were taken from the ships during anchorage by SCUBA diving and from dry-docks of Vladivostok ship-repairing yard. In all cases, the distribution patterns of most animals and algal species showed clear contagious patterns. Total biomass of fouling organisms and biomass of attached animals frequently increased along the horizontal direction of ship hulls, from the stem to the sternpost. Animal and algal species were usually located at different sites of the hulls. According to the increasing floating speed, there was, a clear tendency of the displacement in main fouling biomass from the stem to the stem. Any generalizations and deductions concerning the distribution patterns of the foulers from the same SR ships are not always substantiated, but one may see some similarities of the fouler distributions in many cases. Micro-scale turbulence generated by water flow around a ship hull for the distribution of fouling organisms is discussed.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.657-665
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• 2008

The main transportation mode of long distance inter-city passenger trips is high-speed rail and the modal share of transportation has been changed profoundly since the KTX service has been started in the Kyung-Bu railroad transportation corridor in the day of 1 April, 2004. After an opening of KTX service in the second stage Kyung-Bu and Ho-Nam railroad transportation corridors, a capacity of incumbent railroads will be increased and operational environments of freight train will be improved. The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of KTX service operation on the national logistics thoroughly. This paper establishes a deceptive scheme in the national railroad logistic transportation and a route operational strategy between the main origins and destinations efficiently considering the changes of the current freight transportation system in the future. We expect to achieve efficiency of logistic transportation in this paper through alternative routes for example Ho-Nam, Chang-Hang, Seo-Hae line.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2010

일반적인 Vehicle Routing Problem with Simultaneous Pick-ups and Deliveries (VRPSPD)는 배송과 수거가 동시에 발생하는 문제를 고려한 차량경로 문제이며, 차량의 운행 거리등의 비용을 최소화하는 것을 결정하는 문제이다. 그러나 기존의 VRPSPD는 이미 차량이 출발하기 전에 경로가 정해져 있어서 차량 운행 중 발생하는 고객의 수거 요청을 기존의 경로에 효율적으로 추가하여 서비스하기가 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 위치기반의 서비스를 이용하여 이동 중인 차량의 위치정보를 파악하고 이를 바탕으로 실시간 재경로 탐색을 통해 해결하는 휴리스틱을 제안한다. 그리고 실험을 통해 기존의 방식과 비교하여 차량을 운행하는데 소요되는 비용을 줄이는 결과를 보였다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.145-158
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• 2015

네트워크 경쟁력은 항공산업 본연의 경쟁력으로, 잠재수요를 확보한 목적지에 신규노선을 개설하는 것은 네트워크 경쟁력을 강화하기 위한 대표적인 방법이다. 최근 들어 공항당국을 중심으로 신규항공사를 유치하고 노선을 증설하며 운항을 증편하는 활동이 활발해지고 있는 추세이며, 이에 따라 유발수요를 추정하는 방법에 대한 필요성이 증대하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 신규노선을 개설하는 경우 수요 예측에 대한 모델을 제안한다. 선행 연구 검토를 통해 유발 수요를 네 가지 유형, 즉 직항, 이원, 배후 및 브리지 수요로 구분하였으며, 수요 유형별로 통계적으로 유의한 설명변수를 선정하였다. 거리, 주변 공항 대비 상대적 용량 및 우회도가 주요 독립변수로 검토되었고, 인천공항의 사례를 중심으로 이 독립변수들과 통계적으로 유의한 계수값을 도출하여 신규 노선 개설 시 유발 수요를 예측하기 위한 모델을 제안하였다. 본 연구가 항공관련 기관들이 신규 항공 노선을 개발관련 연구를 촉진시키는 계기가 되기를 기대해 본다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2008

Ecosystem fragmentation by human intervention breaks down the biosphere habitat. Wildlife corridors connect biosphere habitats to maintain ecosystem continuity and provide animals with connecting routes. In Korea, there are 17 existing wildlife corridors on highways (as of December, 2006. Korea Freeway Corporation). There are 24 highway routes, 2,923km of highway(as of December, 2004. Korea Freeway Corporation). However, wildlife corridors are not enough and roadkill increases every year, so we need to construct additional wildlife corridors on highways. This study proposes a new approach to the location of wildlife corridors on highways, using a comprehensive analysis method for main location elements, and applies it to a study area. First, it examines traditional approaches to location of wildlife corridors through literature review and field study to analyze the present conditions of existing wildlife corridors. Then, it developes a comprehensive analysis method for the location of wildlife corridors. (1) Field investigation : investigate planting, water bodies and so on. (2) Roadkill analysis : roadkill counts, locations, time, and so on. (3) Monitoring : animal traces were surveyed and sensor cameras were installed to determine target species. (4) Simulation for animal movement : most probable wildlife dispersal was simulated by a computer software. (5) A new comprehensive approach overlays all analysis on a map and determines the location of proposed new wildlife corridors. In conclusion, it proposes an over-bridge type wildlife corridor in Dalnaenae Hill (413-414km from Busan) and an underpass type near the entrance to Gwanhyun temple way (415-416km from Busan). This new approach based on roadkill data, computer simulation of wildlife dispersal, monitoring of animals, and site analysis, may contribute to better location of wildlife corridors on highways.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.345-351
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• 2012

우리나라의 주요 교역권은 아시아, 미주, 유럽 교역권으로 나눌 수 있다. 일반적으로 대량의 화물운송은 해상운송이 주를 이루지만 다른 지역과 다르게 유럽 교역권은 철도 운송이 가능하다. 또한, 중국의 성장으로 동북아 물류 중심지로서의 경쟁력이 약화된 우리나라는 지금의 경쟁구조와는 다른 방안인 철도운송에 주목할 필요가 있다. 이러한 배경 하에 본 연구에서는 한반도 종단 철도(TKR)와 시베리아 횡단철도(TSR)를 이용한 유럽 지역과의 운송 경로를 비교하여 경제성 분석에 주안점을 두었다. 분석의 요소로는 운송거리, 운송기간, 운송비, 추가비용을 중심으로 사용하였으며 분석 결과 6가지의 운송경로 중에서 TKR과 연계한 TSR(Route 1)이 경제적이라는 분석 결과가 나왔다. 따라서 향후 러시아 푸틴정부의 극동발전 전략에 대비하여 우리나라는 TKR과 TSR의 철도운송을 활용하는 것이 국가 경쟁력을 높일 수 있는 방안이 될 것이다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.76-84
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 시내버스 준공영제 제도 아래에서 효율적인 시내버스 노선 운영 개선 방안을 도모하기 위해 버스 노선의 유형별 적정 서비스 제공 수준을 결정하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 시내버스 준공영제 특성을 반영하는 공공성 개념을 도입하고, 수익성과 잠재성을 동시에 고려하여 시내버스의 노선 유형을 분류하는 방법을 제안하였다. 이 같은 노선 유형 분류 방법을 활용하여 부산에서 실제 운행되고 있는 시내버스 113개 노선을 8개 유형으로 분류하였고, 노선연장, 운행횟수, 도심통과 유무 등 9개의 노선별 운행특성을 고려하여 유형별 시내버스 노선 운영 개선 방안을 제시하였다. 버스 노선의 운영 개선 방안을 도출함에 있어, 9개의 노선별 운행특성자료를 주성분 분석으로 3가지 운행특성 자료로 축약하여 비교 검토함으로써 유형별 시내버스 노선의 운영 개선 방안을 보다 효과적으로 도출할 수 있었다.