• 제목/요약/키워드: Main Power Transformer

검색결과 192건 처리시간 0.027초

High-Efficiency CMOS Power Amplifier Using Uneven Bias for Wireless LAN Application

  • Ryu, Namsik;Jung, Jae-Ho;Jeong, Yongchae
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제34권6호
    • /
    • pp.885-891
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a high-efficiency power amplifier (PA) with uneven bias. The proposed amplifier consists of a driver amplifier, power stages of the main amplifier with class AB bias, and an auxiliary amplifier with class C bias. Unlike other CMOS PAs, the amplifier adopts a current-mode transformer-based combiner to reduce the output stage loss and size. As a result, the amplifier can improve the efficiency and reduce the quiescent current. The fully integrated CMOS PA is implemented using the commercial Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company 0.18-${\mu}m$ RF-CMOS process with a supply voltage of 3.3 V. The measured gain, $P_{1dB}$, and efficiency at $P_{1dB}$ are 29 dB, 28.1 dBm, and 37.9%, respectively. When the PA is tested with 54 Mbps of an 802.11g WLAN orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal, a 25-dB error vector magnitude compliant output power of 22 dBm and a 21.5% efficiency can be obtained.

직렬형 3상 변압기를 이용한 다중레벨 PV-PCS (A Study on the Multi-level PV-PCS Using Cascade 3-Phase Transformer)

  • 김기선;송성근;조수억;최준호;김광헌;박성준
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제58권12호
    • /
    • pp.2359-2369
    • /
    • 2009
  • The study on the multi-level inverter has been increasingly progressing to reduce the switching loss and improve the THD of output current in photovoltaic inverter. Recently, the main topics of multi-level inverter are to reduce the number of devices maintaining the power quality. Therefore, the novel topology was proposed for these problem which is composed of the isolated H-bridge multi-level inverter using the three phase low frequency transformer. The proposed multi-level inverter may not be need for a independent DC power, diode and capacitor. Specially, It has a advantage in generating high voltage source. The proposed approach is verified through simulation and experiment.

Bidirectional High-Frequency Link Inverter with Deadbeat Control

  • Salam, Zainal
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제9권5호
    • /
    • pp.726-735
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents a Bidirectional High-Frequency Link (BHFL) inverter that utilizes the Deadbeat controller. The main features of this topology are the reduced size of the inverter and fewer power switches. On the secondary side of the transformer, the active rectifier employs only two power switches, thus reducing switching losses. Using this configuration, the inverter is capable of carrying a bidirectional power flow. The inverter is controlled by a Deadbeat controller, which consists of the inner current loop, outer voltage loop and a feedforward controller. Additional disturbance decoupling networks are employed to improve the system's robustness towards load variations. A 1-kVA prototype inverter has been constructed and the Deadbeat control algorithm is experimentally verified. The experimental results show that the inverter has high efficiency (91%) with low steady state output voltage total harmonics distortion (1.5%).

A TRANSFORMER-LESS SINGLE PHASE INVERTER USING A BUCK-BOOST TYPE CHOPPER CIRCUIT FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SYSTEM

  • Kasa, Nobuyki;Iida, Takahiko
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
    • /
    • pp.978-981
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper presents a newly developed transformer-less single phase inverter for a photovoltaic (PV) power system. In the proposed system, there is no earth-leakage current at all in the theoretical base, and the main circuit of this system is rather simple and it is expected the higher efficiency will be realized. The system is operated by a digital signal processor (DSP) which makes it more flexible in the control. From the experimental results, it is found that this new inverter supplies the AC power to utility grid line with the power factor of nearly unity.

  • PDF

Planar Magnetic 소자를 사용한 부스트 인덕터의 최적 설계 (Optimal Design of Boost Inductor using Planar Magnetics Component)

  • 신용희;장해진;김창선;이철경;윤대영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1106-1107
    • /
    • 2007
  • Planar magnetic based design technologies have been widely applied to power design for better cooling and ease of fabrication. The planar transformer and the planar inductor have a low profile characteristics compare to the conventional transformer which would be more cubical in volume. High frequency operation of magnetic components is a main key to achieve high power density of the power module. However, at a high frequency, the skin effect and the proximity effect have to be considered very significantly in magnetic design and also the parasitics in the converter cannot be ignored. This paper deals with the design and the experiment of planar integrated magnetic component. The optimal design for planar magnetics is summarized.

  • PDF

반도체 변압기 및 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기(SRM)를 적용한 철도차량 추진제어 (Propulsion Control of Railway Vehicle using Semiconductor Transformer and Switched Reluctance Motor)

  • 정성인
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.127-132
    • /
    • 2022
  • 철도차량에 탑재된 전장품 중 가장 큰 하중을 차지하는 것은 주변압기로 낮은 운전 주파수(60Hz)로 인해 전력밀도가 0.2~0.4 MVA/ton 정도로 낮아 경량화에 중요한 요소로 작용하고 있다. 따라서 철도차량용 주변압기를 개선하기 위해 몰드 변압기, 반도체 변압기 등에 관한 연구가 국내외적으로 활발히 진행 중이다. 한편 국내외 철도차량에 대부분 적용되는 견인전동기로 최근에는 유도전동기를 대체하여 영구자석 동기전동기(PMSM)를 적용하려는 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 영구자석 동기전동기(PMSM)는 유도전동기에 비해 높은 출력밀도와 효율 확보가 가능하지만 제작에 필요한 재료의 가격이 비싸고 설계가 유도전동기 대비 다소 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 고려하여 본 논문에서는 소형 경량화가 가능한 반도체 변압기를 적용하고, 철도차량의 경량화, 고효율화 등의 요구사항에 맞춰 구조가 간단하면서 회전수가 높고 고토크, 저비용인 SRM을 적용할 수 있는 연구내용을 제안하고자 한다.

배전계통에 전력용 변압기 병렬운전시 22.9 kV SFCL Bus Tie 적용방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of SFCL on 22.9 kV Bus Tie for Parallel Operation of Power Main Transformers in a Power Distribution System)

  • 온민귀;김명후;김진석;유일경;임성훈;김재철
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제60권1호
    • /
    • pp.20-25
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper analyzed the application of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) on 22.9 [kV] bus tie in a power distribution system. Commonly, the parallel operations of power main transformers offer a lot of merits. However, when a fault occurs in the parallel operation of power main transformer, the fault currents might exceed the interruption capacity of existing protective devices. To resolve this problem, thus, the SFCL has been studied as the fascinating device. In case that, Particularly, the SFCL could be installed to parallel operation of various power main transformers in power distribution system of the Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) on 22.9 [kV] bus tie, the effect of the resistance of SFCL could reduce the increased fault currents and meet the interruption capacity of existing protective devices by them. Therefore, we analyzed the effect of application and proposed the proper impedance of the R-type SFCL on 22.9 [kV] bus tie in a power distribution system using PSCAD/EMTDC.

PDP 모듈의 소음 저감 (Noise Reduction of PDP Module)

  • 최수용;이석영;주재만;강정훈;오상경
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.204-209
    • /
    • 2002
  • A PDP(Plasma Display Panel) module consists of a discharge panel, a SMPS(Switched Mode Power Supply) for power supply, driving boards for panel control, and a logic board. Driving boards supply high voltage pulses to induce glow discharge in the PDP panel. The electrical pulses excite the circuit elements and subsequently generate acoustic noises. The main sources of the noise in the circuit are the transformer of SMPS and the power MOSFET(Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) of driving boards, and the heat sinks often amplify the noise level. The reduction of the acoustic noises was achieved by modifying both the structural and circuit elements. The structural method was executed by the improvement of heat sinks. The optimization of SMPS and condensers was carried out for the circuit elements.

  • PDF

전기철도 차량 내 변압기의 여자돌입전류 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reduction of Onboard Transformer Inrush Current of Electric Railway)

  • 허재선;강병욱;신희상;김재철
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제59권12호
    • /
    • pp.2125-2130
    • /
    • 2010
  • The neutral section on electric railway system is significant sector in order to prevent short circuit of two electric powers. However, while electric trains pass the neutral section, those speed is decreased and the accident of AC electric traction system and the electric train would be occurred. So the countermeasures are urgently needed. The automatic power switching technology system that is current being research and development is system to improve these problems. Because main object of this system is power change using static switch in the neutral section, it's expected to cause a variety of transients. Especially, onboard transformer inrush current for electric railway train can be occurred more than rated current according to switching time. Therefore, the analysis and improvement are needed to ensure the stability of this system. In this paper, we analyze the operating characteristics of the automatic power switching technology system. Especially, it reviews inrush current according to the closing phase angle. And we propose control plan of inrush current considering the case that voltage is maintained due to counter electromotive force and regenerative braking operation of electric railway train. Finally, the proposed control scheme was reviewed using the transient analysis program.