• Title/Summary/Keyword: Main Power Transformer

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The Leakage Current Analysis of ZnO Arrester Using Leakage Current Dete (피뢰기 누설전류 분석장치를 이용한 ZnO 피뢰기의 누설전류 변화 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Chun;Moon, Sun-Ho;Oh, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Young-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1082-1084
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we developed a diagnosis device for ZnO arrester to detect on-line leakage current and acquire data from the power distribution system. The arrester is important power equipment used in power transmission and distribution systems to protect the generator and the main transformer from surge and overvoltage. First of all we developed a diagnosis device for ZnO arrester leakage current. And then we detect the total leakage current by the developed device without disconnecting the arrester ground wire and analysis the 3rd order harmonic by Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) to diagnose the ZnO arrester deterioration. With measuring the total current and the resistive current of power distribution system in operation, we analysis the trend of resistive current component in the total leakage current. We expect the result will be promote the method to protect electrical utility and customer from accident.

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Application of Conservation Voltage Reduction using Automatic Voltage Regulator of Linear Voltage Control in Campus Microgrid with Power Consumption Reduction (에너지 절감을 고려한 캠퍼스 마이크로그리드에서 선형 전압제어 방식의 AVR을 이용한 CVR의 적용)

  • Lim, Il-Hyung;Lee, Myung-Hwan;Shin, Yong-Hark
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.7
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    • pp.1039-1046
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    • 2017
  • Campus microgrid is designed and built by considering not only power generation but also power consumption management as connected microgrid type because the main goal of the campus microgrid is to save power consumption costs. There are many functions to achieve the goal and they are mainly to use generation-based functions such as islanding operation for peak management and for emergency events. In power distribution operation, Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR) is applied in order to reduce power consumption. The CVR is defined as a function for load consumption reduction by voltage reduction in order to reduce peak demands and energy consumption. However, application of CVR to microgrid is difficult because the microgrid cannot control a tap of transformer in a substation and the microgrid normally is not designed with phase modifying equipment like a step-voltage-regulator which can control voltage in power distribution system operation. In addition, an impact of the CVR is depended on load characteristics such as a normal load, a rated power, and synchronous motors. Therefore, this paper proposes an application of CVR using linear voltage control based AVR in campus microgrid with power consumption reduction considering characteristics of load and component in the microgrid. The proposed system can be applied to each buildings by a configuration of power distribution cables; and the application results and CVR factor are presented in this paper.

Numerical Analysis and Measurement of Magnetization Loss in BSCCO Multi-stacked Conductor According to Stacking Geometry (적층 배열형상에 따른 BSCCO 적층선재의 자화손실 특성 수치해석 및 측정)

  • Park, Myung-Jin;Lim, Hyoung-Woo;Lee, Kwang-Youn;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Ji-Kwang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2006
  • AC loss is one of the main research area in AC power application using high temperature superconductor(HTS), such as HTS transformer, HTS current limiter and HTS cable, because it is closely related to efficiency, economic estimation and design of power device. A lot of research for various arrangements of HTS tapes have been performed to increase a capacity of transport current because single HTS tape can not satisfy the demanded current capacity in HTS power application. In this paper, we studied magnetization loss by different several arrangements of BSCCO tapes such as Edge-to-Edge type, Face-to-Face type and Matrix type through numerical analysis by 2D-FEM and measurement. As a result, we got the result that the magnetization loss of Face-to-Face type arrangements was lower than those of other arrangement types under the conditions of the same stacking number. We think that the result was due to shield effect by demagnetization of adjacent HTS tapes which are located face to face.

Output Power Back-Off (OPBO) Based Asymmetric Doherty Power Amplifier (출력 전력 백-오프 기반 비대칭 도허티 전력 증폭기)

  • Chun, Sang-Hyun;Jang, Dong-Hee;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Heon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose an inverted type asymmetric Doherty amplifier with optimized efficiency characteristic in wanted output power back-off (OPBO) range according to peak to average power ratio of input signal In order to obtain optimized efficiency of the asymmetric Doherty amplifier in wanted OPBO, peak power ratio between main amplifier and peaking amplifier was determined and then impedance of 90 degrees impedance transformer was obtained by peak power ratio. The offset line length and peak dividing ratio of the asymmetric Doherty amplifier were also calculated. From the measurement results, the proposed amplifier has achieved 40 % drain efficiency and -35 dBc adjacent channel leakage ratio at the average output power of 48.7 dBm for CDMA 2000 1x 3-FA test signal.

A 3-phase step-down voltage regulator using AC choppers (교류쵸퍼를 사용한 3상 강압형 전압제어장치)

  • Ryoo, Hong-Je;Kim, Jong-Soo;Rim, Geun-Hie;Kim, Deuk-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1075-1077
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a three-phase step-down AC voltage regulator using AC chopper and auxiliary transformer which is series connected with main input. It has many advantages such as fast voltage control, high efficiency and low THD. The operation principle and PWM method of the proposed regulator are described. Experimental results show that it can be used as step-down AC voltage regulator for power saving purpose very efficiently.

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The Temperature Distribution Analysis and Temperature Rise Test of Pole Mold Transformer (초고압 현수애자의 Pin 형상에 따른 응력해석)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Park, Ki-Hoo;Han, Se-Won;Yun, Mun-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2001
  • Various types suspension insulators made of toughness glass or porcelain are used in the power transmission. And, Insulators are continually subject to mechanical and electrical stresses which depend on the characteristics of the line. The main factor that influence the increase in reliability of insulators. In operation is the capacity of the design to withstand the certain load over a long time, the mechanical strength of the insulators. This paper describes the results of a study on the stress analysis of suspension insulator based on the finite element analysis using NASTRAN. And, the mechanical strength was evaluated through such as kinds of pin type.

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Wide Output Range AC/DC Converter for Rechargeable Battery of Electric Vehicle (광대역 출력을 가지는 전기자동차 배터리 충전용 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Young-il;Kim, Hong-jung;Jun, Bum-su;Park, Gwi-chul;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a wide output range AC/DC converter for a rechargeable battery of electric vehicle. In the proposed wide output range AC/DC converter for rechargeable battery of electric vehicle, the main transformer in the DC/DC stage is divided by two. Therefore, if the switch is connected to the middle tap, then half of the maximum voltage is applied. Otherwise, it can be applied the full range of the high voltage by connecting the switch to the whole tab. And also, it is designed to have a wide output voltage range by applying Vin/2 made by changing the full-bridge to half-bridge by using the bridge change switch of the input stage. As it can be supplied the wide range output voltage with a single module, it has the advantage of space utilization and cost reduction effect.

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A High Efficiency Zero Voltage/Zero Current Transition Converter for Series Connected Battery Cell Equalization (영전압/영전류 스위칭을 이용한 고효율의 직렬 접속 배터리 전압 밸런싱 방법)

  • Kim, Tae-hoon;Park, Nam-Ju;Hyun, Dong-seok;Kim, Rae-young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 2011
  • This paper focuses on the zero-voltage/zero current transition voltage equalization circuit for the series connected battery cell. By adding auxiliary resonant cells at the main switching devices such as MOSFET or IGBT, zero current switching is achieved and turned off loss of switching elements is eliminated and by the voltage/second balancing of the inductor, zero voltage switching can be applied to switching element. Transformer coupling between battery cells and ZVZCT (Zero Voltage Zero Current Transition) switching method allow the fast balancing speed and high frequency operation, which reduces the size and weight of the circuit. The validity of the battery equalization is further verified using simulation involving four lithium-ion battery cell models.

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A Study on the Harmonics and Voltage Sags Effect by the Series Resonant Filter Application for Personal Computer Loads (컴퓨터 부하의 직렬 동조 필터 적용에 의한 고조파 및 순간전압강하 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Beom-Gwan;Kim, Kyoung-Chul;Lee, Geun-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.460-461
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    • 2006
  • Computer Loads can be found in all of modern society. The switching mode power supplies used in personal computers are major sources of harmonic currents. Harmonic currents can cause lots of harmonic problems such as disruption in computer performance. A series resonant filter is very effective in harmonic reduction for personal computer loads. Voltage sags are short duration reductions in rms voltage. The main causes of voltage sags are faults, motor starting, and transformer energizing. Personal computers are another example of devices sensitive to voltage sags. A serious voltage sag at the terminals way lead mis-operation of the equipment. This paper presents an in depth analysis to evaluate the effect of harmonics reduction based on the IEC 61000-3-2 and the effect of voltage sag using ITI curve by applying a series resonant filter for personal computer loads.

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A constant frequency controlled forward AVS-MRC using a saturable inductor (포화인덕터를 이용한 일정주파수제어 포워드 공진형 컨버터)

  • 안태영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.1
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a constant frequency controlled forward zero voltage switching multi resonant converter (ZVS-MRC) which operates with a fixed duty ratio. The proposed converter is obtained from a conventional forward ZVS-MRC by placing a saturable core in parallel with the secondary side of the transformer. Experimental results are presented for a proposed converter which operates at 1.5MHz switching frequency with an output power of 50W (5V/10A). The merits of the proposed converter include ; 1) reduced voltage stress to the main switch compared with the conventional counterpart, 2) ease on designing the magnetic components including EMI and output filter, and 3) simple control scheme.

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