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Experimental investigation of a new steel friction device with link element for seismic strengthening of structures

  • Papadopoulos, Panikos K.;Salonikios, Thomas N.;Dimitrakis, Stergios A.;Papadopoulos, Alkis P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.487-504
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    • 2013
  • In the present work a new friction device, with a set of single or double rotational friction flanges and a link element, is described and tested. The mechanism may be applied for the strengthening of existing r/c or steel buildings as well as in new constructed buildings. The device has selectable variable behavior in different levels of displacement and an interlock mechanism that is provided by the link element. The link element may be designed to lock at preselected level of displacement, offering in this way an extra safety reserve against strong earthquakes. A summary of the existing literature about other similar mechanisms is initially presented in this paper. The proposed mechanism is presented and described in details. Laboratory experiments are presented in detail and the resulted response that proves the efficiency of the mechanism at selectable levels of strength capacity is discussed. Drawings of the mechanism attached to a r/c frame with connection details are also included. Finally a dynamic analysis of two r/c frames, with and without the proposed mechanism attached, is performed and the resulted response is given. The main conclusion is that the proposed mechanism is a cheap and efficient devise for the improvement of the performance of new or existing framed buildings to seismic loads.

A Satellite Radio Interface for IMT-2000

  • Lim, Kwang-Jae;Choi, Kwon-Hue;Kang, Kun-Seok;Kim, Soo-Young;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.415-428
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new satellite radio interface, satellite code division multiple access (SAT-CDMA), for the satellite component of IMT-2000. The SAT-CDMA was proposed by Korea and was based on wideband CDMA (WCDMA) for a high degree of commonality with the terrestrial component of IMT-2000. Because a satellite link has a longer round trip delay and a higher Doppler shift than a terrestrial link, we developed new technologies that would make the satellite component especially efficient. We present the main features of the SAT-CDMA radio interface by focusing on satellite-specific schemes. We also demonstrate with extensive comparison results the performance of the main technologies in the SAT-CDMA radio interface.

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Development of cooperating robot arms with ultra light weight (초경량 양팔로봇의 개발)

  • Choi H.S.;Moon W.J.;Kim B.G.;Lim K.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new revolute cooperating robot arms with 12 d.o.f was developed for autonomous moving robots. The robot ann was designed to have the load capacity of 10 Kg. For this, a new joint actuator based on the fourbar link mechanism was employed. As a control system for the robot arm, a distributed control system was developed composed of the main controller and five motor controller for the ann joints. The main controller and the motor controller were developed using the ARM microprocessor and the TMS320c2407 processor, respectively. To validate the performance of the robot system, an experiment to support 10 Kg payload was performed.

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Number of Elements in Smart Antenna System effects on both Perfect and Imperfect Power Control or Reverse Link of CDMA Cellular System

  • Uthansakul, Peerapong;Uthansakul, Monthippa
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1956-1959
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    • 2002
  • Power control (PC) on the reverse link of CDMA cellular system is important to increase system capacity. PC eliminates fluctuations in the received signal level and hence reduces the required signal-to-interference ratio. However, both perfect PC and imperfect PC depend on number of interferences as number of users, which by using smart antenna system can decrease number of interferences in any directions except interferences from the main beam direction. In this paper , number of elements in smart antenna system, which directly relates to the main beam pattern, is studied to find the effects on the outage probability , bit energy-to-interference density ratio (Eb/Io) and the capacities of both perfect and imperfect PC.

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An Enhanced Data Communication Protocol based on HF Radios for supporting Naval Operations (해상작전 지원을 위한 HF 무전기 기반 개선된 데이터 통신 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Seung Gu;Kang, Seung Nam;Lee, Soon Bok;So, Eul-Deuk;Lim, Jae Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1990-1998
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    • 2017
  • The success of naval operation prioritizes the implementation of a robust communication network that delivers accurate and prompt communications to one another. The satellite, which is the main communication network of the military, is required to construct a preliminary communication network because of the enemy radio disturbance and weak point of fixed antenna. The military operational communication network has been in transition from voice-centered wireless communication network to text message-based communication network. In this paper we suggest an enhanced communication method built on Roll Call, the main communication method of ROK Navy operating tactical data link called Link-11. Simulation results display that the proposed method reduces the transmission time per unit frame by 4.3 times compared to the Roll Call and 6.3 times compared with the Round Robin & Broadcasting; it is also proved that the higher the direct reception rate, the shorter the transmission time required by 1.6 times maximum.

Techno - Economic Issues of Electronic Journal for Implementation (전자저널 도입의 기술.경제적 타당성 검토)

  • 설성수;남수현;윤배현
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 1998
  • As a new medium for knowledge diffusion, E-Journal is expected to be a general type of scholarly communication. However, the techno - economic problems have hindered the advancement of the E-Journal. For the technical aspects, there are problems such as the standardization of document format, automatization of the document preparation, forward and backward link between documents. Also there are necessities for the support of the information infrastructure of digital library and information superhighway. For the economic domain, reengineering of total publishing cycle is considered and the new paradigm of peer review is analyzed. We pointed out that the main difficulties in the diffusion of E-Journal are on the promotion of service and technological advance, not the price and marketing strategy.

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The optimum design of optical transmitting antenna versus elevation angle on the optical satellite communication up-link for B-ISDN (B-ISDN용 광위성 통신 업링크의 앙각에 따른 송신안테나 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 한종석;이준구;정진호;김영권
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.10
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, atmospheric turbulence and absorption under clear weather condition, which affect the optical satellite up-link communication between geo-satellites and earth station, were studied. In case of the up-link communication, the received optical power is weakened by pointing loss caused by beam tilt which is the main effect of turbulent atmosphere. This pointing loss directly has relation to the diameter of optical transmitting antenna. From the inverse proportion of the pointing and spaced loss, it is the regions where the diameter of transmitting antenna increases abruptly and the efficient design of transmitting antenna is impossible. In case of using channel coding, it was shown that the peak value of diameter moved to the lower regions of elevation angle with increasing the coding gain and its width was also decreased. In case of considering both coding gain and transmission rate on the design of transmitting antenna, it was known that more coding gain was necessary as transmission rate was increased.

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DC Link Voltage Control for Single-Phase GTO PWM Converter (단상 GTO PWM 컨버터의 직류링크 전압제어)

  • Lee, O-Jae;Lee, Dong-Choon;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a novel DC link voltage control scheme for a single-phase PWM converter is proposed. The main idea of the control scheme is eliminating the effect of dc link voltage harmonics by using power balance of input side and output side. With the proposed strategy, faster transient response than that of conventional method using low-pass filter can be obtained. In addition, a half period current control, based at equal switching frequency, is proposed. The validity of the proposed scheme is verified by simulation results for GTO PWM converter system.

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CLSR: Cognitive Link State Routing for CR-based Tactical Ad Hoc Networks

  • Ahn, Hyochun;Kim, Jaebeom;Ko, Young-Bae
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.50-67
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    • 2015
  • The Cognitive Radio (CR) paradigm in tactical ad hoc networks is an important element of future military communications for network-centric warfare. This paper presents a novel Cognitive Link State Routing protocol for CR-based tactical ad hoc networks. The proposed scheme provides prompt and reliable routes for Primary User (PU) activity through procedures that incorporate two main functions: PU-aware power adaptation and channel switching. For the PU-aware power adaptation, closer multipoint relay nodes are selected to prevent network partition and ensure successful PU communication. The PU-aware channel switching is proactively conducted using control messages to switch to a new available channel based on a common channel list. Our simulation study based on the ns-3 simulator demonstrates that the proposed routing scheme delivers significantly improved performance in terms of average end-to-end delay, jitter, and packet delivery ratio.

Development of passive B-NT1 for optical cable maintenance (광케이블 유지보수를 위한 수동 B-NT1 모듈 개발)

  • Ham, Chung-woon;Eom, Jin-seob
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.15
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 1995
  • The reference model for UNI (User Network Interface) of B-ISDN is consisted of three function groups (B-NTI, B-NT2 and B-TE). In this study, we constructed passive B-NT1 module which can be utilized for optical link management and repair, one of main functions of B-NT1. For the convenience of installation and management, this module is only consisted of passive optical devices. And at a local exchange center linked with the module, the broken zone of optic link is able to be monitored without interrupting services. In addition, we performed the power burget analysis for the design of efficient optic link including this module.

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