• 제목/요약/키워드: Magnitude Spectrum

검색결과 274건 처리시간 0.029초

도파관캐비티를 사용한 임팻다이오드 발진기의 주파수변조특성 (Frequency modulation of a waveguide cavity cw IMPATT diode oscillator)

  • 윤현보
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1975
  • 임팻다이오드의 임지던스크기가 연류에 교류를 중첩시켜 가할경우 변화하는 특성을 고찰하였다. 스펙트럼분석기상에서 반송파영점측정방법으로 견파수변조된 파의 특성을 측달하였다. 각파수변조는 아주 작은 교류신호전압으로 가능하며 변조주파수를 일정히하고 신호전압을 증가시키면 소요대역폭이 아주 커지고 신호전압을 일정히하고 변조각파수를 작게할때 대역건은 약간 좁아지는 결과를 얻었다. This paper dells with the impedance variations of the IMPATT diode depending upon the small a.c. coomponent superimposed on the d.c. bias. The frequency deviation of the modulated wave is measured using a carrier null method on microwave spectrum analyser. Frequency modulation is achieved by the weack a.c. signal superimposed on the d.c. bias. The bandwidth rapidly increase with increasing modulation signal magnitude for constant modulation frquency and slightly decrease with decreasing modulation frequency for constant modulation signal magnitude.

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여러 가지 오손에 따른 고분자애자의 표면방전 스펙트럼 분석 (Spectrum Analysis of Surface Discharge for Polymer Insulator According to Various Contamination)

  • 박재준
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2005
  • Investigation of surface discharge characteristics of surface leakage on polluted EPDM insulator have been performed. This work was performed utilizing High Frequency Current Trans former to monitor surface discharge. It was found that there were significant variation in the surface discharge waveform frequency spectrum, depending both on the surface discharge magnitude and more importantly on the duration of surface discharge activity.

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CR 넷워크를 위한 주파수 감지에 기번한 적응적인 전력 제어 전략 (Adaptive Power Control Strategy based on Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Relay Networks)

  • 호사원;조인휘
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2019년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2019
  • An adaptive power control scheme is proposed for the cognitive relay networks with joint overlay and underlay spectrum sharing model. The transmit power of the secondary user is adjusted adaptively according to the spectrum sensing results and the interference channel condition. The outage probability of the secondary user is compared by Monte - Carlo simulations between the fixed power control scheme and pure overlay or underlay spectrum sharing schemes. The results show that, by employing the adaptive power control strategy, the interference probability of the secondary user to the primary user is decreased by 70 % ~ 80 % under the same outage probability. Also, the outage probability of the secondary user is reduced by 1 ~ 2 orders of magnitude under the same interference probability. Thus, the performance of the spectrum sharing is improved effectively.

지진 응답 스펙트럼과 설계용 응답 스펙트럼 생성을 위한 신경망 모델의 개발 (Development of Neural-Networks-based Model for the Generation of an Earthquake Response Spectrum and a Design Spectrum)

  • 조빈아;이승창;한상환;이병해
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 1998
  • The paper describes the second half of the research for the development of Neural-Networks-based model for the generation of an Artificial earthquake and a Response Spectrum(NNARS). Based on the redefined traditional processes related to the generation of an earthquake acceleration response spectrum and design spectrum, four neural-networks-based models are proposed to substitute the traditional processes. RS_NN tries to directly generate acceleration response spectrum with basic data that are magnitude, epicentral distance, site conditions and focal depth. The test results of RS_NN are not good because of the characteristics of white noise, which is randomly generated. ARS_NN solve this problem by the introduction of the average concept. IARS_NN has a role to inverse the ARS_NN, so that is applied to generate a ground motion accelerogram compatible with the shape of a response spectrum. Additionally, DS_NN directly produces design spectrum with basic data. As these four neural networks are simulated as a step by step, the paper describes the methods to generate a response spectrum and a design spectrum using the neural networks.

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방사전자파 특성을 이용한 부분방전 검출의 기초연구 (The Fundamental Study About Partial Discharge Detection With The Radiated Electromagnetic Wave Characteristics)

  • 이상훈;박광서;김충년;이현동;송현직;김기채;이광식;이동인
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제49권7호
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 2000
  • This paper offer fundamental materials about Partial Discharge(PD) detection by electromagnetic waves. All spectrum data-usually used as grape- can be used as numbers. And then the average of background noise spectrum strength was made. Average value subtract from every data. Then average value appeared, graphed. The graph was compared with the magnitude of charge. The shape of changes is similar, and the change of electric field strength could be seen in one sight. When the magnitude of charge is over than 100[pC], antenna can detect partial discharge. So this method will be very useful to diagnosis of insulation. It the performance of the antenna used in this experiment is analyzed, good results can be obtained.

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착지 시 달리기 속도 증가가 충격 쇼크 흡수에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Increased Running Speed on the Magnitude of Impact Shock Attenuation during Ground Contact)

  • Ryu, Jiseon
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2020
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of increased running speed on the magnitude of impact shock attenuation in high frequency (9~20 Hz) at support phase on the treadmill running. Method: Twenty-four healthy male heel-toe runners participated in this study. Average age, height, mass, and preference running speed were 23.43±3.78 years, 176.44±3.38 cm, 71.05±9.04 kg, and 3.0±0.5 m/s, respectively. Three triaxial accelerometer (Noraxon, USA) were mounted to the tuberosity of tibia, PSIS (postero-superior iliac spine), and forehead to collect acceleration signals, respectively. Accelerations were collected for 20 strides at 1,000 Hz during treadmill (Bertec, USA) running at speed of 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, and 4.0 m/s. Power Spectrum Density (PSD) of three acceleration signals was calculated to use in transfer function describing the gain and attenuation of impact shock between the tibia and PSIS, and forehead. One-way ANOVA were performed to compare magnitude of shock attenuation between and within running speeds. The alpha level for all statistical tests was .05. Results: No significant differences resulted for magnitude of the vertical and resultant impact shock attenuation between the tibia and PSIS, and forehead between running speeds. However, significant differences within running speed were found in magnitude of the vertical shock attenuation between tibia and PSIS, tibia and forehead at speed of 2.5, 3.0 m/s, respectively. Conclusion: In conclusion, it might be conjectured that muscles covering the knee and ankle joints and shoe's heel pad need to strengthen to keep the lower extremities from injuries by impact shock at relatively fast running speed that faster than preferred running speed.

지진의 규모와 거리에 따른 스펙트럼 형상과 다자유도 구조물에 대한 영향 (Spectral Shape in Accordance with the Magnitude and Distance of Earthquakes and Its Effect on Multi-DOF Structures)

  • 김진우;김동관;김호수
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2020
  • In this study earthquake records were collected for rock conditions that do not reflect seismic amplification by soil from global earthquake databases such as PEER, USGS, and ESMD. The collected earthquake records were classified and analyzed based on the magnitude and distance of earthquakes. Based on the analyzed earthquakes, the design response spectrum shape, effective ground acceleration, and amplification ratios for each period band are presented. In addition, based on the analyzed data, the story shear force for 5F, 10F, 15F, and 20F were derived through an analysis of the elastic time history for multi-DOF structures. The results from analyzing the rock earthquake record show that the seismic load tends to be amplified greatly in the short period region, which is similar to results observed from the Gyeongju and Pohang earthquakes. In addition, the results of the multi-DOF structure analysis show that existing seismic design criteria can be underestimated and designed in the high-order mode of short- and medium-long cycle structures.

새로운 정합회로를 적용한 IEEE 802.11 b/g VoWLAN 단말기에서의 I/Q 성능 분석 (I/Q Performance Analysis for IEEE 802.11 b/g VoWLAN Terminal with New Matching Circuit)

  • 권성수;이종철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제32권1A호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.11b/g 규격인 CCK/OFDM 방식의 54 Mbps 속도를 갖는 VoWLAN 단말기에서, RF 모듈을 통해 송수신되는 최종 전송선로(transmission line) 와 안테나 스위치단의 부정합으로 인해 쉽게 발생할 수 있는 입출력 사이의 I/Q 부정합 문제를 새로운 CPW 구조의 정합회로를 적용함으로써 해결할 수 있음을 보인다. I/Q 성능 개선에 대한 분석 방법으로 출력 Spectrum Mast 비선형 특성으로 출력된 CCK(complementary code keying)/OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 변조 데이터에 따른 EVM (Error Vector Magnitude) 특성 및 수신감도 특성을 분석하여 전체 I/Q 성능이 개선됨을 보인다.

OFDM 통신 시스템에서 비선형 증폭기 특성을 고려한 전력 효율과 대역 효율 (Power and Spectrum Efficiencies Considering the HPA Nonlinearity in OFDM Communication System)

  • 이재은;윤기후;이준서;유흥균
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.543-549
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    • 2003
  • OFDM 시스템뿐만 아니라 통신 시스템에서는 HPA(High Power Amplifier)의 비선형 특성을 고려하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 OFDM통신 시스템에서 전력 효율과 대역효율을 동시에 고려한 새로운 성능 평가지수(D)를 분석한다. IBO(Input Backoff)의 크기와 부반송파 수에 따라 다른 값을 갖는 비선형 왜곡 잡음 성분(Nd)을 고려하며, 대역폭의 변화에 따른 대역 효율을 사용하여 성능 지수를 구함으로써 IBO에 대해 서로 상반관계 (tradeoff)에 있는 전력 효율과 대역 효율의 특성을 분석하였다.

이산푸리에변환과 시계열데이터의 고속 파라미터 추정 (A Fast Parameter Estimation of Time Series Data Using Discrete Fourier Transform)

  • 심관식;남해곤
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제55권7호
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a method of parameter estimation of time series data using discrete Fourier transform(DFT). DFT have been mainly used to precisely and rapidly obtain the frequency of a signal. In a dynamic system, a real part of a mode used to learn damping characteristics is a more important factor than the frequency of the mode. The parameter estimation method of this paper can directly estimate modes and parameters, indicating the characteristics of a dynamic system, on the basis of the Fourier transform of the time series data. Real part of a mode estimates by subtracting a frequency of the Fourier spectrum corresponding to 0.707 of a magnitude of the peak spectrum from a peak frequency, or subtracting a frequency of the power spectrum corresponding to 0.5 of the peak power spectrum from a peak frequency, or comparing the Fourier(power) spectrum ratio. Also, the residue and phase of time signal calculate by simple equation with the real part of the mode and the power spectrum that have been calculated. Accordingly, the proposed algorithm is advantageous in that it can estimate parameters of the system through a single DFT without repeatedly calculating a DFT, thus shortening the time required to estimate the parameters.