• 제목/요약/키워드: Magnification ratio

검색결과 100건 처리시간 0.022초

전기철도 급전계통의 고조파 억제용 RC뱅크의 적정 위치에 관한 연구 (Optimal Location of RC bank limiting Harmonics in Electric Railway System)

  • 이한민;오광해;창상훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1254-1256
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    • 2001
  • This paper composes the Electric Railway System with the common grounding based on the 5-port network model. We compare the magnification ratio of harmonic currents according to locations of RC bank(i.e s/s. sp, and pp). It takes a lot of costs to equip the RC-bank at all location. And it is NOT effective that RC-bank is equipped at S/S. Finally, this paper proposes SP as the optimal site of RC-bank aspect reducing harmonic.

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철도차량의 동적거동에 대한 레일이음매의 영향 (Field Test: Effects of a Rail Joint on the Dynamic Behavior of Railway Bridge)

  • 김현민;오지택;황원섭;조은상
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1174-1179
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    • 2004
  • Field tests were conducted to investigate effects of a rail joint on the dynamic behavior of railway bridge. A four-span simpled supported plate girder bridge which has a rail joint on the third span was selected for tests. At the operating train loading, the induced vibration of the first and third span has been examined. The dynamic magnification ratio was used for quantitative analysis of impact effects caused by rail joint. The result of tests show that dynamic behavior of railway bridge picked up considerably due to a rail joint.

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미세압축성형을 통한 플라스틱 미세렌즈의 성형 (Fabrication of micro lens array using micro-compression molding)

  • 문수동;강신일;이영주;부종욱
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.743-746
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    • 2000
  • Plastic microlenses play an important role in reducing the size, weight, and the cost of the systems in the fields of optical data storage and optical communication. In the present study, plastic microlens arrays were fabricated using micro-compression molding process. The design and fabrication procedures for mold insert were simplified by using silicon instead of metal. A simple but effective micro compression molding process, which uses polymer powder, were developed for microlens fabrication. The governing process parameters were temperature and pressure histories and the micromolding process was controlled such that the various defects developing during molding process were minimized. The radius and magnification ratio of the fabricated microlens were $125{\mu}m$ and over 3.0, respectively.

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디지털방사선 환경에서 흉부 후.전방향 검사 시 심장과 심흉비 확대에 관한 연구 (A Study of Magnification of Cardiac Size and Cardiothoracic Ratio on Chest Posteroanterior Projection in Digital Radiography System)

  • 주영철;임청환
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2014년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2014
  • 현재 디지털방사선 환경으로 변화하고 있는 추세에 과거 필름-스크린 방식에서 사용되던 흉부 후 전 방향 검사 시 초점 영상 수신부 간의 거리가 디지털방식의 장비에도 여전히 적용되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 3개의 DR장비에서 각 영상수용체의 제조특성을 고려하였을 때 실제 심장 및 심흉비의 확대정도에 대해 알아보고, 임상에서 DR 장비를 이용한 Chest PA 검사 시 심장 및 심흉비의 확대도에 대한 정보를 제공하고자 한다.

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에폭시/엘라스토머 블렌드의 열적 및 구조적 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on Thermal and Structural Properties of Epoxy/Elastomer Blend)

  • 이경용;이관우;최용성;박대희
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제53권11호
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    • pp.556-560
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, thermal and structural properties of epoxy/elastomer blend were measured by DSC, TGA and FESEM. Specimens were made of dumbbell forms by the ratio of 5, 10, 15, and 20[phr] by changing elastomer content. The measuring temperature ranges of DSC were from -20[℃] to 150[℃] and heating rate was 4[℃/min]. And the measuring temperature ranges of TGA were from 0[℃] to 800[℃], and heating rate was 5[℃/min]. Also we observed structure of specimens through FESEM with magnification of 1000 times and voltage of 15[kV] by breaking quenched specimens. As experimental results, we could know that thermal and structural properties were improved according to decrease of elastomer content. Because it increased glass transition temperature, high temperature and structure of elastic epoxy.

미세압축성형을 통한 플라스틱 미세렌즈의 성형 (Fabrication of Micro Lens Array Using Micro-Compression Molding)

  • 강신일;문수동;이영주;부종욱
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.1242-1245
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    • 2001
  • Plastic microlenses play an important role in reducing the size, weight, and the cost of the systems in the fields of optical data storage and optical communication. In the present study, plastic microlens arrays were fabricated using micro-compression molding process. The design and fabrication procedures for mold insert were simplified by using silicon instead of metal. A simple but effective micro compression molding process, which uses polymer powder, were developed for microlens fabrication. The governing process parameters were temperature and pressure histories and the micromolding process was controlled such that the various defects developing during molding process were minimized. The radius and magnification ratio of the fabricated microlens were 125$\mu\textrm{m}$ and over 3.0, respectively.

적응적 왜곡 거리 계산을 이용한 부화소 기반 영상 확대 (The Sub-pixel Image Magnification Using Adaptive Warped Distance Calculation)

  • 유재욱;박대현;김윤;김만배;정인범
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2007년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.34 No.1 (B)
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 디지털 영상의 해상도를 부화소 기반의 새로운 적응적 선형보간법으로 변경하는 방법을 제안한다. 일반적 선형보간법에서 고정된 위치로 쓰이는 거리계수를 왜곡된 거리 계산에 의한 화소 가중치를 주는 방법으로 개선한다. 이를 계산하기 위하여 최소 평균 자승 에러(minimum mean square error, MMSE)를 이용한다. 원영상과의 차이를 최소화하는 왜곡 거리 계산을 위하여 이웃한 보간 화소와 왜곡거리를 참조하게 된다. 이를 사용하면 복잡도가 높지 않은 효과적인 화소 보간을 할 수 있고 실험 결과 일반적인 보간법과 비교할 때 PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio)과 주관적 화질 면에서 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

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인접 픽셀 값과의 기울기 정보를 이용한 확대 영상의 화질 개선 기법 (Quality improvement scheme of magnified image by using gradient information between adjacent pixel values)

  • 정수목
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 실제 영상에 일반적으로 존재하는 지역성과 실제 영상에 존재하는 단순 볼록 곡면 특성과 단순 오목 곡면의 특성을 충실히 반영하도록 확대 영상의 보간 픽셀 값들을 추정하기 위하여 인접 픽셀 값과의 기울기 정보를 이용하는 효율적인 보간 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기법을 적용하여 확대한 영상의 화질 향상을 측정하기 위하여 PSNR(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio)을 사용하였다. 제안된 기법을 적용하여 확대한 다양한 영상들의 PSNR 값들이 기존의 보간 기법들을 적용하여 확대한 영상들의 PSNR 값보다 큰 것을 확인하였다.

Microseal®을 이용한 근관충전법의 근관폐쇄능력 평가 (EVALUATION OF THE SEALING ABILITY OF Microseal® OBTURATION TECHNIQUE)

  • 오태석;유현미;황혜경
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.682-689
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sealing ability of the Microseal$^{(R)}$, which was new obturation system made by Tycom company, U.S.A. Forty-five extracted single-rooted human teeth were resected at cemento-enamel junction and divided three groups. All canals were prepared using Profile system, and then each group was obturated by lateral condensation technique (group 1), vertical condensation technique (group 2) and Microseal$^{(R)}$ condensation technique (group 3) with root canal sealer. Teeth were immersed in resorcinol-formaldehyde resin for 5 days at $4^{\circ}C$ and the resin was allowed to polymerize completely for 4 days at room temperature. Teeth were resected horizontally at 1 mm (level I), 2 mm (level II), 3 mm (level III) from the anatomical root apex using low speed microtome and examined with Image analyzer (IBASR, Zeiss co., Germany.) at ${\times}25$ magnification. The gab between the canal wall and the filling material, which was filled with the resin, was measured at each of the three levels. Each ratio of leakage was expressed percentage by calculating the ratio of the area of the resin to the total area of the canal and was analyzed statistically (one-way ANOVA). The results were as follows; 1. The mean ratio of leakage (%) was 6.46% at group 1, 3.06% at group 2, 11.27% at group 3. 2. When evaluating the ratio of leakage at the three levels, there was level I> level II> level III in all groups. Especially, the difference between level I and level III was statistically significant (p<0.05). 3. When evaluating the ratio of leakage at the three groups, there was group 3> group 1> group 2 at all levels. Especially the difference between group 2 and group 3 was statistically significant (p<0.05).

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리본 형태의 근관에서 열연화주입법의 근관벽에 대한 적합도에 관한 연구 (A COMPARISON OF THERMOPLASTICIZED INJECIABLE GUTTA-PERCHA TECHNIQUES IN RIBBON-SHAPED CANALS : ADAPTATION TO CANAL WALLS)

  • 황현숙;조경모;김진우
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.411-420
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    • 2002
  • The aim of this study is to compare the adaptability of thermoplasticized injectable gutta-percha technique to the canal walls in ribbon-shaped canals. Thirty resin models simulated ribbon-shape canals were instrumented to #40 using .06 taper Profile systems. Three groups of each 10 resin models were obturated by the lateral condensation technique(LC) and the two thermoplasticized injectable gutta-percha technique; Ultrafil Endoset+Obtura II(EO) and Ultrafil Firmset(UF), respectively. After resin model were kept at room temperature for 4 days, they were resected horizontally with micro-tome at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5mm levels from apex. At each levels. image of resected surface were taken using CCD camera under a stereomicroscope at $\times$40 magnification and stored. Ratio of the area of gutta-percha was obtained by calculating area of gutta-percha cone to the total area of canal using digitized image-ana-Iyzing program. The data were collected then analyzed statistically using One-way ANOVA. The results were as follows. 1 At 1mm levels, there was no statistically significant difference in the mean ratio of gutta-percha among the groups. 2. At 2mm level, EO showed the highest mean ratio of gutta-percha (p<0.05) and there was no significant difference between LC and UF. 3. At 3, 4, 5mm levels, EO and UF had significantly greater mean ratio of gutta-percha than LC(p<0.05) and there was no significant difference between EO and UF. In conclusion, the thermoplasticized injectable gutta-percha techniques demonstrated relatively favorable adaptability to canal walls than lateral condensation technique in ribbon-shaped canals except for 1mm level.