• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnets

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The recent investigation and engineering application of YBCO bulk materials

  • Hong, Z;Jiang, Y;Viznichenko, R V;Coombs, T A
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2008
  • The application of bulk superconducting materials to electrical power systems is very attractive because bulk high temperature superconductors offer excellent electromagnetic properties. In recent years there has been significant progresses in the research and fabrication of superconducting bulk materials. Numerous efforts have been made worldwide to make bulk YBCO as a replacement of the conventional magnets to produce larger magnetic field and hence to improve the device performance in electrical power applications. This paper gives a comprehensive review of different applications of bulk HTS materials, concentrating in three areas including superconducting bearing, superconducting motors and high field magnets. The advantages of applying superconducting material into each application are analysed. The status of current research in each section is summarized and examples are given to demonstrate how YBCO bulk materials can benefit the design of electrical devices. Several numerical models which calculate the electromagnetic properties of bulk superconductors are introduced and finally the article concludes with a review on the studies of the demagnetisation effect in superconducting bulk magnets which is extremely relevant to applying superconducting technology to rotating machines.

A Noble Control Scheme of Hybrid Magnet Levitation Train (복합자석형 자기부상차량의 제어특성 개선)

  • Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 1991
  • A magnetic levitation system with hybrid magnets, which is composed of permanent magnets and electromagnets, consumes less power than the conventional attraction type system. A parallel complementary controller on the lift controller is proposed to reduce the sensitivity for parameter variation and force disturbance. Simulation and experiment show that the lift system has robustness to force disturbance.

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Test and Fabrication of the 1 MJ Superconducting Magnet for a Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage System (1 MJ SMES 마그네트 제작 및 특성시험)

  • 성기철;김해종;조전욱;이언용;권영길;류강식;류경우;김봉태;유인근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2001
  • For the development of a SMES system we fabricated and tested the 1 MJ superconducting magnet The test results show that the magnet is excellent in comparison with previously fabricated magnets outside. The recovery current of the conductor plays an important role in the fabrication of the stable magnets for a SMES system.

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Manufacture of Permalloy Soft Magnets by Powder Injection Molding

  • W.Y. Jeung;Park, J.W.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2001
  • Permalloy soft magnets have been produced by the powder injection molding process. Rheological characteristics of mixtures, debinding conditions, and the magnetic properties of permalloy after sintering have been investigated. A permalloy soft magnet with a permeability of 14200 could be obtained by preparing a mixture with a powder loading of 65.4 vol % and a PP/PEG binder systems solvent extraction, thermal debinding, and subsequent sintering at 1350$\^{C}$ in hydrogen. The permalloy soft magnet sintered in hydrogen had 95% of theoretical density and a magnetic induction of 13.2 kG in an applied magnetic field of 50 Oe.

Homogeneous Magnet Design Technique Using Evolution Strategy (진화알고리즘을 이용한 균즐자장 발생용 마그네트의 최적설계)

  • 송명곤;김동훈;이상진
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2002
  • We introduce a design technique for homogeneous magnets using evolution strategy. The method has several advantages over existing techniques including: it allows complete flexibility in geometric constraints on the shape of both the coil and the homogeneous volume; it guarantees a globally optimal solution, and it automatically searches the minimum number of coils that satisfies given constraints.

MR Technology Beyond 4T

  • Vaughan, Thomas
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.109-111
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    • 2003
  • Compared to the present clinical field strengths, MR at 47 and above promises to improve anatomic imaging quality by factors, and to bring metabolic and functional imaging to the forefront of research and diagnostic modalities. While human bore sized magnets as high as 9.4T are now installed, realization of the potential benefit of these magnets will require more of the MR system than a simple field, frequency or power scaling from technologies used at lower fields. New constraints on the high field MR studies, both physical and physiological, will require new technical developments to be considered for the highest field systems.

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Magnetic levitation characteristics of hybrid magnets according to the initial air gap length (자기부상용 하이브리드 전자석의 초기 공극 변화에 따른 특성 고찰)

  • Oh, Hyang-Jae;Kim, Kyung-Min;Park, Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.647-648
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, magnetic levitation characteristics of hybrid magnets are experimentally shown under the newly proposed airgap condition. The digital PID controller is utilized to control the airgap of the magnetic levitation system.

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