• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetostrictive Ultrasonic Transducer

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Basic Experiment for Lamb Wave Focusing by Phased Magnetostrictive Transducers in a Plate (자기변형 트랜스듀서의 위상차를 이용한 평판에서의 Lamb파 집속 기초 실험)

  • Lee, Joo-Kyung;Kim, Hoe-Woong;Lee, Ho-Cheol;Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2011
  • The ultrasonic guided wave phased array using magnetostrictive patch transducers is proposed. The magnetostrictive transducer has received much attention because it is cost-effective and capable to generate ultrasonic waves with a simple configuration. However, it has not been used for ultrasonic guided wave phased array applications until now. In this paper, we propose a magnetostrictive transducer based phased array system consisting of a multi-channel function generator, power amplifiers and Lamb wave magnetostrictive transducers. To check the performance of the ultrasonic guided wave phased array, several Lamb wave focusing experiments were carried out in an aluminum plate. The results demonstrated the capability of the developed array to focus the Lamb waves at specific target points.

Development of a High Power Ultrasonic Transducer for Steel Pickling Process

  • Han, Chang-Soo;Kim, Jeong-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.65.3-65
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    • 2001
  • In order to apply for pickling line in cold rolling process, a high power magnetostrictive ultrasonic transducer was developed. The transducer is expected to overcome the shortcomings of conventional high power ultrasonic transducers. The transducer consists of Fe-Co-V alloy sheets for the magnetostrictive material, an ultrasonic horn made of Hastelloy to withstand acid solution, and electric driving circuit. In the development, the transducer was designed with the theoretical and numerical methods such as finite element method, and was characterized with experimental water tanks. The developed transducers turned out to be able to generate the sound pressure up to 20,000 Pa, and to be suitable for application ...

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Design and Fabrication of Magnetostrictive Transducers for Scanning OPMT Development (주사형 OPMT 개발을 위한 자왜형 초음파 변환기 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol;Kim, Hyeng-Yoon;Kim, Y.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.856-859
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    • 2005
  • The OPMT(Orientation-adjustable Patch-type Magnetostrictive Transducer) was proposed as a tool for generating and measuring the ultrasonic Lamb wave in plate type structures. This sensor has a lot of new features compared to the traditional piezo-type ultrasonic transducers. As an example, it does not need any kind of wiring for lunching or measuring ultrasonic waves. But it has also definite limitation for practical usage as a nondestructive testing tool in that it cannot help rotating the direction of ultrasonic wave manually. The idea for 'scanning OPMT' is proposed in this respect. Two kinds of basic ideas for rotating the wave direction not manually but electrically are proposed. The fabrication of the transducer and the testing for Identifying the primary characteristics are done for one of the proposed transducers. The results says that there are the possibilities as a new tool for NDE in that the proposed transducer follows well the characteristics of the traditional OPMT. But there are also the 1imitations to overcome.

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Damage Detection in a Plate Using an Orientation-adjustable Magnetostrictive Transducer (조향 자기변형 트랜스듀서를 이용한 평판 결함진단)

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Ju-Seung;Sun, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2005
  • In this work, we propose a new ultrasonic damage inspection method in plate structures. The proposed method employs an OPMT(orientation-adjustable patch-type magnetostrictive transducer) in order to make the ultrasonic waves directed to a specific target point. For experiments, virtual grid points were set up at every 50 mm in an aluminum plate and two OPMTs were used for inspection. If there exists a crack in a plate, the reflected Lamb wave from the crack is measured in addition to the direct waves from the transmitting transducer to the receiving transducer.

A Study on Performance Prediction for a Magnetostrictive Ultrasonic Transducer According to Arrangement of Permanent Magnets for Biasing (바이어스 자기장용 영구자석 배치에 따른 자왜 초음파 변환기 성능 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1200-1209
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    • 2010
  • The main subject of this paper is to develop analytic method with which output power or sensitivity variations of a magnetostrictive ultrasonic transducer can be estimated with no aid of experiments. After the bias magnetic field deployed over the patch is calculated using finite element analysis for magnetostatics, the representative value is extracted by averaging these field values. The operating point on the characteristic curve for magnetostriction is identified by this value and then the output performance is calculated from it. It is verified that the results from this simple model match well with those of its experimental version and some limits of this modeling technique are also considered.

Nondestructive Evaluation of plate structures using the Ultrasonic Transducer OPMT (OPMT 초음파 트랜스듀서를 이용한 평판구조 이상진단)

  • Kim, Yoon-Young;Cho, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Ju-Seung;Sun, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.423-427
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    • 2004
  • In this work, we propose a new ultrasonic damage inspection method in plate structures. The proposed method employs an OPMT (Orientation-adjustable Patch-type Magnetostrictive Transducer) in order to make the ultrasonic waves focused on the specific target point. For experiments, virtual grid points were set up at every 50 mm in an aluminum plate and two OPMTs were used for inspection. If there exists a crack in a plate, the reflected Lamb wave from the crack is measured in addition to the direct waves from the transmitting transducer to the receiving transducer.

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Magnetic Property Effects of the Strip on Transducer Sensitivity in a Magnetostrictive Strip Type Guided Wave Transducer (자왜 스트립 도파변환기에서 스트립의 자기적 특성이 변환기 감도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sung-Joon;Choi, Myoung-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2008
  • Magnetic hysteresis loops of a nickel strip and a Fe-Co alloy strip, which have been used in magnetostrictive strip type guided wave transducers for long range ultrasonic testing of pipelines, were measured and then magnetic property effects of a strip on transducer sensitivity were analyzed. The sensitivity of an optimized Fe-Co strip transducer was superior to that of the nickel strip transducer by a factor of about 30. It was shown that this was mainly attributed to the differences in remanence magnetization and coercivity of the two magnetostrictive materials.

Spiral Coil Magnetostrictive Strip Transducers for Long Range Ultrasonic Testing of Cylindrical Structures (실린더형 구조물의 원거리 초음파검사용 나선형 코일 자왜 스트립 변환기)

  • Heo, Won-Nyoung;Choi, Myoung-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.416-420
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    • 2008
  • In EMAT field, spiral RF coils are much more widely used when compared with solenoid coils. In the field of the magnetostrictive strip transducers for long range ultrasonic testing of cylindrical structures, however, solenoid coils has been used. This seems to be attributed to the difficulty in fabricating low frequency (i.e., large size) spiral coils. In this paper, we describe a method for fabricating spiral coil magnetostrictive strip guided wave transducers from FFC (flexible flat cable). It is demonstrated through a comparison experiment that the spiral coil transducer has much superior performance (sensitivity, SNR, and guided wave direction control capability) than the previous transducer with solenoid coils.

The Feasibility Study on a High-Temperature Application of the Magnetostrictive Transducer Employing a Thin Fe-Co Alloy Patch

  • Heo, Tae-Hoon;Park, Jae-Ha;Ahn, Bong-Young;Cho, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.278-286
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    • 2011
  • The on-line monitoring for the wall thinning in secondary system has been considered one of main issues for the safety of nuclear power plants. To establish the on-line monitoring technique for the pipe wall thinning, the development of the ultrasonic transducer working in high-temperature is very important. In this investigation, the magnetostrictive transducer is concerned for high temperature condition up to $300^{\circ}C$. The magnetostrictive transducer has many advantages such as high working temperature, durability, cost-effectiveness, and shear waves, most of all. A thin Fe-Co alloy patch whose Curie temperature is over $900^{\circ}C$ was employed as a ferromagnetic material for magnetostriction. Wave transduction experiments in various temperature were carried out and the effect of bias magnets was considered together with the dry coupling performance of the transducer. From experimental results, consequently, it was found that the magnetostrictive transducer works stable even in high temperature up to $300^{\circ}C$ and can be a promising method for the on-line monitoring of the wall thinning in nuclear power plants.