• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetizing current

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The Study of SRM on the Single Pulse Switching Control With Maximum Energy Ratio (SRM의 최대 에너지비를 갖는 단일 펄스 스위칭방식에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Jun;An, Jin-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2002
  • The goal of this paper is optimal switching angle of switched reluctance motor drive system fur maximum energy ratio. A new magnetizing method with a low-frequency increasing the energy conversion ratio that is related to the efficiency of motor is proposed. As the results, it improved the efficiency about 2[%]. And a torque ripple is also sufficiently reduced compared with that of the conventional approach. In order tn start softly regardless of large ripple torque, the profile of phase current is predicted by the ANFIS, and current control mode was adapted when it is operated under the starting speed. Variable implementations en the fields will guarantee the more practical drive system.

Power Transformer Modeling and Transient Analysis using PSCAD (PSCAD를 이용한 전력용 변압기 모델링과 과도 해석)

  • Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2016
  • Current differential protection relaying with second harmonic restraint is the main protection for large capacity power transformer. PSCAD simulation program is widely used for modeling of dynamic varying transients phenomena. This paper deals with a power transformer model and transients analysis using PSCAD software to develop IED for power transformer. Simulation was carried out using a three phase 40MVA, 154/22.9kV, 60Hz, two-winding transformer with Y-Y connection used in actual fields. The paper analyzed transformer magnetizing inrush, external fault, and internal fault conditions with this model in the time domain. In addition, we performed an analysis in the frequency domain using FFT during several conditions.

Inductance Measurement of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor in Stationary Frame of Reference

  • Lee, Geun-Ho;Choi, Woong-chul;Lee, Byeong-Hwa;Jung, Jae-Woo;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2011
  • An inductance measurement method for interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) is proposed in this paper. In this method, the motor is measured at standstill condition, and only a 3-phase voltage source, an oscilloscope and a DC voltage source are required. Depending on the deductive dq-axis voltage equations in the stationary frame of reference, the dq-axis inductances at different current magnitude and vector angle can be calculated by the measured 3-phase voltages and currents. And hence, the saturation and cross-magnetizing effect of the inductances are measurable. This paper introduces the principle equations, experiment setup, data processing, and results comparison on the concentrated-winding and distributed-winding IPMSMs.

Space Harmonic Analysis of PM type LSM taking into account Slot by Equivalent Magnetizing Current (등가자화전류를 이용한 영구자석형 선형동기전동기의 슬롯을 고려한 공간고조파해석)

  • Jo, Jae-Ok;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.192-194
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    • 1997
  • This paper propose an efficient space harmonic analysis method for magnetic field. Permanent magnet and primary core considered slot are replaced by EMC(equivalent magnetizing current). And the resultant air gap flux density is calculated by superposition due to the permanent magnet and EMC. We analyze the harmonic distribution of air gap flux density taking into account slot for PMLSM.

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Balanced Forward-Flyback Converter for High Efficiency and High Power Factor LED Driver (고효율 및 고역률 LED 구동회로 위한 Balanced Forward-Flyback 컨버터)

  • Hwang, Min-Ha;Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.492-500
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    • 2013
  • A balanced forward-flyback converter for high efficiency and high power factor using a foward and flyback converter topologies is proposed in this paper. The conventional AC/DC flyback converter can achieve a good power factor but it has the high offset current through the transformer magnetizing inductor, which results in a large core loss and low power conversion efficiency. And, the conventional forward converter can achieve the good power conversion efficiency with the aid of the low core loss but the input current dead zone near zero cross AC input voltage deteriorates the power factor. On the other hand, since the proposed converter can operate as the forward and flyback converters during switch turn-on and turn-off periods, respectively, it cannot only perform the power transfer during an entire switching period but also achieve the high power factor due to the flyback operation. Moreover, since the current balanced capacitor can minimize the offset current through the transformer magnetizing inductor regardless of the AC input voltage, the core loss and volume of the transformer can be minimized. Therefore, the proposed converter features a high efficiency and high power factor. To confirm the validity of the proposed converter, theoretical analysis and experimental results from a prototype of 24W LED driver are presented.

An Observation of Unified Force Expression in The Cylindrical Magnetic Material with a Vertical Current Running Through Its Center (전류가 관통하는 원통형 자성체에 미치는 전자기력식의 통일성에 대한 고찰)

  • Choi, Hong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2011
  • Magnetic force calculation methods such as Maxwell stress, virtual work principle, equivalent magnetic charge, and equivalent magnetizing current are widely used until now. The force density is still controversial issue even though it is common sense that all of these methods have legitimate results. The surface force densities of each method are quite different with each other in the point of numerical result and final expression. In this paper, it is shown that a unified expression of body force density is derived using virtual air-gap scheme for an analytic model in which cylindrical magnetic material with a vertical current runs through its center.

Reduction of Cogging Torque of BLDC Motor by Sinusoidal Air-Gap Flux Density Distribution (BLDC 전동기의 정현적 공극 자속밀도 구현에 의한 코깅 토크 저감)

  • Kim, Samuel;Jeong, Seung-Ho;Rhyu, Se-Hyun;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2007
  • Along with the development of power electronics and magnetic materials, permanent magnet (PM) brushless direct current (BLDC) motors are now widely used in many fields of modern industry BLDC motors have many advantages such as high efficiency, large peak torque, easy control of speed, and reliable working characteristics. However, Compared with the other electric motors without a PM, BLDC motors with a PM have inherent cogging torque. It is often a principle source of vibration, noise and difficulty of control in BLDC motors. Cogging torque which is produced by the interaction of the rotor magnetic flux and angular variation in the stator magnetic reluctance can be reduced by sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform due to reduction of variation of magnetic reluctance. Therefore, this paper will present a design method of magnetizing system for reduction of cogging torque and low manufacturing cost of BLDC motor with isotropic bonded neodynium-iron-boron (Nd-Fe-B) magnets in ring type by sinusoidal air-gap flux density distribution. An analytical technique of magnetization makes use of two-dimensional finite element method (2-D FEM) and Preisach model that expresses the hysteresis phenomenon of magnetic materials in order for accurate calculation. In addition, For optimum design of magnetizing fixture, Factorial design which is one of the design of experiments (DOE) is used.

An Analysis on the Characteristics of the Contact-less Power Supply (무접점 전원장치의 특성분석)

  • Lee, Hyun-Kwan;Lee, Gi-Sik;Chung, Bong-Geun;Kang, Sung-In;Kong, Young-Su;Kim, Eun-Soo;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.919-922
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    • 2006
  • Comparing with the conventional transformer without the air gap, a contact-less transformer with the large air-gap (4.8cm) between the long primary winding and the secondary winding has the increased leakage inductance and the reduced magnetizing inductance. By the increased leakage inductance and the reduced magnetizing inductance on the primary of the contact-less transformer, a good deal of the primary current circulates through magnetizing inductance, which results in a massive loss in contact-less power supply (CPS). In this paper, the efficiency characteristics of the contact-less power supply using a series resonant converter is analyzed and simulated. The results are verified on the simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 1.8kW experimental prototype.

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Analysis on Current Limiting and Magnetizing Characteristics Due to Winding Locations of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Using E-I Core (E-I철심을 이용한 변압기형 초전도한류기의 권선 위치에 따른 전류제한 및 자화특성 분석)

  • Kim, Bo-Hee;Choi, Sang-Jae;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2017
  • This paper compared current limiting characteristics of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) using E-I core due to the location of windings. Since E-I core has three legs and two magnetic paths, the current limiting characteristics of SFCL were expected to be affected by the installation location of windings, either center leg or right/left leg. To analyze its characteristics, the electrical equivalent circuit of the SFCL were derived and the electromagnetic analysis for the SFCL with the designed structure were performed. From the short-circuit tests, the hysteresis curve and the voltage-current trajectory of the SFCL due to the installation location of windings were extracted and compared each other. The SFCL with windings in the center leg of E-I core was shown to be larger magnetizing inductance compared to the one with windings in the right or left leg of E-I, which was analyzed from the hysteresis curve. In addition, larger decreased fault current right after the fault occurrence in the SFCL with windings in the center leg of E-I core was confirmed than the SFCL with windings in the right or left leg of E-I.