• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetization current

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Estimation of the critical current of CORC® conductor using the measured magnetization losses

  • Jinwoo, Han;Ji-Kwang, Lee;Kyeongdal, Choi;Woo-Seok, Kim
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2022
  • Since CORC®(Conductor on Round Core) is made of multiple strands of a superconducting tape to conduct a large current, it is difficult to measure the critical current due to the limitation of a capacity of a power supply. The magnetization loss of a superconductor is dependent on the full penetration field. The full penetration field corresponds to the inflection point of the magnetization loss graph with respect to the external magnetic field. We propose a method to predict the critical current of CORC® indirectly. This method uses the measured magnetization losses of various CORC® samples for the prediction of the critical currents.

Estimation of Magnetization loss of HTS wires with Different Current Density (전류 밀도가 다른 선재들의 자화손실 특성 평가)

  • Lim, H.;Yoon, K.;Lee, H.;Cha, G.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2007
  • Magnetization loss of HTS wire is strongly dependent on the critical current density and the aspect ration of the HTS wire. This paper presents the magnetization loss of stacked BSCCO wire and stacked YBCO wires which had different critical current densities. Width of the BSCCO wire was 4mm and widths of two YBCO wires were 4mm and 8mm. Single wire, two stacked three stacked and four stacked wires were fabricated and tested. Ratio of magnetization loss of BSCCO wire to YBCO wire was presented at single wire. For stacked wire, ratio of magnetization loss of single wire to stacked wire was presented. Test results shows that magnetization losses of stacked wires were greater than that of single wire at large high magnetic field above critical magnetic field.

Estimation of critical current density of a YBCO coated conductor from a measurement of magnetization loss (자화손실 측정값으로부터 추정한 YBCO CC의 임계전류밀도 평가)

  • Lee, S.;Park, S.H.;Kim, W.S.;Lee, J.K.;Choi, K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2010
  • For large scale power applications of HTS conductor, it is getting more important to have a stacked HTS coated conductor with low loss and large current capacity. But it was not easy to measure some electric properties. Stabilizer free YBCO CC for striated/ stacked conductors is easily burned out during the measurement of the critical current density because it has no stabilizer and it is difficult to set-up the current lead and voltage taps because it has many pieces of YBCO CC in a conductor. Instead of direct measuring the critical current of a stacked HTS coated conductor, indirect estimation from measuring a magnetization loss of HTS coated conductor could be useful for practical estimation of the critical current. The magnetization loss of a superconductor is supposed to be affected by a full penetrating magnetic field, and it tends to show an inflection point at the full penetrating magnetic field when we generate the graph of magnetization loss vs. external magnetic field. The full penetrating magnetic field depends on the shape of the conductor and its critical current density, so we can estimate the effective critical current density from measuring the magnetization loss. In this paper, to prove the effectiveness of this indirect estimation of the critical current, we prepared several different kinds of YBCO CC(coated conductor) including a stacked conductor short samples and measured the magnetization losses and the critical currents of each sample by using linked pick up coils and direct voltage measurement with transport current respectively.

Experimental study on the correlation between measurement length and winding or twist pitch for magnetization loss occurring in CORC and TSTC

  • Ji-Kwang Lee;Jinwoo Han;Kyeongdal Choi;Woo-Seok Kim
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2023
  • For high-temperature superconducting power applications that need large current capacity, a large current conductor manufactured using multiple superconducting tape is required. Conductors being studied for large currents capacity such as CORC, TSTC, and RACC have advantages and disadvantages, and in order to use these conductors in coil form and apply them to AC power devices, research on magnetization loss occurring in superconductors due to external magnetic fields is essential. To accurately measure magnetization loss in a conductor that is twisted by stacking straight conductors like TSTC, the correlation between the measuring system and the shape of the sample must be clearly known to accurately measure the loss. In this paper, we will confirm the difference in magnetization loss measurement values according to the correlation between the length of the pickup coil and the twist pitch of the sample in CORC and TSTC shapes, and review considerations for accurate magnetization loss measurement from the results.

Effect of Magnetic Property Modification on Current-Induced Magnetization Switching with Perpendicular Magnetic Layers and Polarization-Enhancement Layers

  • Kim, Woo-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Jin;Lee, Taek-Dong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2009
  • The effects of the magnetic property variation on current-induced magnetization switching in magnetic tunnel junction with perpendicular magnetic anistoropy (PMA) and the soft magnetic polarization-enhancement layers (PELs) inserted between the layers with PMA and the MgO layer was studied. A micromatnetic model was used to estimate the switching time of the free layer by different applied current densities, with changing saturation magnetization ($M_s$) of the PELs, interlayer exchange coupling between PMA layers and PELs. The switching time could be significantly reduced at low current densities, by increasing $M_s$ of PELs and decreasing interlayer exchange coupling.

Characteristic Analysis of a Flux-Lock Type SFCL Considering Magnetization Characteristic of Iron Core (철심의 자화특성을 고려한 자속구속형 초전도 사고전류제한기의 특성 분석)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.995-999
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    • 2007
  • We investigated the characteristics of a flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) considering magnetization characteristic of iron core. The flux-lock type SFCL, like other types of SFCLs using the iron core, undergoes the saturation of the iron core during the initial fault time. Therefore, if the design to prevent the saturation of the iron core is considered, the effective fault current limiting operation can be achieved. Through the analysis for its equivalent circuit including the magnetization characteristic of the iron core, the limiting impedance of the flux-lock type SFCL was drawn. The magnetization currents and the limited currents of SFCL, which were dependent on the winding direction and the turns' ratio between two coils, were investigated from the short circuit experiment. It was confirmed that their experimental results agreed with the analysis ones.

Characteristic Analysis of Permanent-Magnet Linear Eddy-Current Brake System According to Magnetization Pattern (자화패턴에 따른 영구자석 직선형 와전류 제동장치의 특성 해석)

  • 이성호;조한욱;장석명
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.427-433
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    • 2003
  • Permanent magnet movers with three different magnetization patterns were applied to a linear eddy current braking system. By using a two-dimensional analytical technique, this paper deals with the comparison of the design guidelines, magnetic field, required magnet volume, and force capability for three types of linear brakes. The analytical results are also verified by finite element analyses.

Angular Dependency of Magnetization Losses in Continuously Transposed Coated Conductors for Large Current Applications (대전류용 초전도 연속전위도체의 외부자장 인가방향에 따른 자화손실 특성)

  • Han, B.W.;Kim, W.S.;Lee, J.K.;Lee, S.Y.;Park, S.H.;Kim, Y.I.;Choi, K.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2010
  • AC loss is main issue for power applications using YBCO coated conductor. The striated YBCO CC(Coated Conductor) has been proposed by several researchers to decrease a magnetization loss. A continuously transposed coated conductor (CTCC), suggested by our research group before, could be very useful for lower magnetization loss of large current power applications. In this paper, an AC loss reduction effect by the stack, striation and transposition of YBCO CCs under a time varying external magnetic field. To estimate the reduction effects for perpendicular magnetization loss, several CTCC samples were prepared and tested. Also, we measured angular dependency of magnetization losses of various CTCC samples.

DC Current sensor using the saturable magnetic cores (자성체포화를 이용한 DC전류센서)

  • Park, Y.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.699-702
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    • 2002
  • A DC current sensor is disclosed in which two pairs of saturable cores are provided so as enclose a conductor carrying a direct current to be measured. On each of the saturable cores, a bias winding, a feedback winding and an output winding are wound. Circuit for detection of an asymmetry in the magnetization current, generated by a reference alternating voltage, in a signal-conditioner. The reference alternating voltage is fed to the respective series circuits such that no resultant induction current is induced in the modulating current. The voltages over the resistor form input signals for two peak value detectors, the strength of the output signal of which represents the degree of asymmetry of magnetization current. This paper describes the development a DC current sensor and its signal-conditioner.

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Study on the Post-Assembly Magnetization Method of Permanent Magnet Motor (영구자석형 전동기의 조립 후 착자 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, C.K.;Kwon, B.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.104-106
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we study about the stator winding magnetization method and the magnetizing fixture magnetization method in post-assembly magnetization. Most of small electrical machine use the stator winding magnetization method but it is impossible to magnetize the permanent magnet by the stator winding magnetization method when the capacity of machine increases and the coercive force of magnet increases. And the eddy current disturbs the magnetization seriously in case of LSPM(Line Start Permanent magnet Motor) that have conductor bar in rotor. Hence, the magnetization fixture is required. So, in this paper we study about the post-assembly magnetization method that can use the stator winding magnetization method or must use the magnetization fixture magnetization method.

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