• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic sensor

Search Result 1,069, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Development of Magnetoimpedance Sensor Utilizing Soft Magnetic Amorphous Ribbon with Exchange Coupling and Application to Nondestructive Testing (교환결합을 가진 연자성 비정질 리본을 이용한 자기 임피던스 센서 개발과 비파괴검사 응용)

  • Yoon, Seok-Soo;Kim, Gun-Woo;Lee, Sang-Hun;Kim, Cheol-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.28 no.5
    • /
    • pp.401-406
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently, portable magnetic sensors with high sensitivity are strongly required for various applications such as biosensor, nondestructive testing and directional sensor. A novel magnetic sensor system was developed by utilizing giant magnetoimpedance(MI) effect of soft magnetic ribbons. The sensor system consists of sensing head of $Co_{66}Fe_{4}Si_{15}B_{15}$ ribbon having asymmetric MI characteristics through exchange coupling produced by field-annealing in open air and circuit for signal processing. The sensor system showed almost linear characteristics in dynamic range of $-1\;Oe\;{\sim}\;1\;Oe$ and sensitivity of 10.5 V/Oe. The sensor was applicable to nondestructive testing system to detect defects in wire ropes.

A Study of the Circuit for CPS Signal Using Magnetic Pickup (마그네틱 픽업 방식의 CPS 신호 해석 회로에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Yong-Wan;Cho, Bong-Su;Baek, Kwang-Ryul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2011
  • The basic signals for electronic engine control are velocity and degree of the engine cam shaft. The CPS sensor used for this signal and magnetic pick-up type CPS sensor is more popular. It is very important thing analyze this signal correctly. If there are some mistakes at the analysis, like a noise, The engine do not working at the best status, it will generate some noise, emit exhaust fumes and waste more gases. In general way to analysis this signal, you use zero-level detector circuit and in order to reduce the error you must use another sensor like a TDC sensor. In this paper, We proposed the analysis method using electronics circuits for magnetic pick-up type CPS sensor. We designed Comparison level detector circuit, Differential circuit and Full-rectifier circuit for detected the Long tooth and Short tooth level correctly without another sensor. We expected it is useful for more reliable engine control.

RESEARCH ON AUTONOMOUS LAND VEHICLE FOR AGRICULTURE

  • Matsuo, Yosuke;Yukumoto, Isamu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
    • /
    • 1993.10a
    • /
    • pp.810-819
    • /
    • 1993
  • An autonomous lan vehicle for agriculture(ALVA-II) was developed. A prototype vehicle was made by modifying a commercial tractor. A Navigation sensor system with a geo-magnetic sensor performed the autonomous operations of ALVA-II, such as rotary tilling with headland turnings. A navigation sensor system with a machine vision system was also investigated to control ALVA-II following a work boudnary.

  • PDF

A Sensing System of the Halbach Array Permanent Magnet Spherical Motor Based on 3-D Hall Sensor

  • Li, Hongfeng;Liu, Wenjun;Li, Bin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.352-361
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a sensing system of the Halbach array permanent magnet spherical motor(PMSM). The rotor position can be obtained by solving three rotation angles, which revolves around 3 reference axes of the stator. With the development of 3-D hall sensor, the position identification problem of the Halbach array PMSM based on rotor magnetic field is studied in this paper. A nonlinear and serious coupling relationship between the rotation angles and the measured magnetic flux density is established on the basis of the rotation transformation theory and the magnetic field model. In order to get rid of the influence on position detection caused by the harmonics of rotor magnetic field and the stator coil magnetic field, a sensor location combination scheme is proposed. In order to solve the nonlinear equation fast and accurately, a new position solution algorithm which combines the merits of gradient projection and particle swarm optimization(PSO) is presented. Then the rotation angles are obtained and the rotor position is identified. The validity of the sensing system is verified through the simulation.

Implementation of micro-magnetic detection system based on wireless sensor networks (무선센서네트워크 기반의 미소자기감지 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Dong;Park, Jong-Hun;Kang, Hag-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2014.05a
    • /
    • pp.402-403
    • /
    • 2014
  • Micro-magnetic detection system is used to detect small particles in an automatic transmission valve body, which signal noise and time-delay may occurs in process of signal transmitting and filtering. In this paper, we present the design and implement of a micro-magnetic detection system based on wireless sensor networks. Micro-magnetic detection system consists of five modules which are magnetic sensor detector, signal processing unit, wireless sensor networks, system control unit and system monitoring unit. The experimental results show that signal noise and time-delay decreased.

  • PDF

Characterization of Magnetic Abrasive Finishing Using Sensor Fusion (센서 융합을 이용한 MAF 공정 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Seol-Bim;Ahn, Byoung-Woon;Lee, Seoung-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.33 no.5
    • /
    • pp.514-520
    • /
    • 2009
  • In configuring an automated polishing system, a monitoring scheme to estimate the surface roughness is necessary. In this study, a precision polishing process, magnetic abrasive finishing (MAF), along with an in-process monitoring setup was investigated. A magnetic tooling is connected to a CNC machining to polish the surface of stavax(S136) die steel workpieces. During finishing experiments, both AE signals and force signals were sampled and analysed. The finishing results show that MAF has nano scale finishing capability (upto 8nm in surface roughness) and the sensor signals have strong correlations with the parameters such as gap between the tool and workpiece, feed rate and abrasive size. In addition, the signals were utilized as the input parameters of artificial neural networks to predict generated surface roughness. Among the three networks constructed -AE rms input, force input, AE+force input- the ANN with sensor fusion (AE+force) produced most stable results. From above, it has been shown that the proposed sensor fusion scheme is appropriate for the monitoring and prediction of the nano scale precision finishing process.

Wearable Magnetic Sensor Device Using Wireless Sensor Network (무선센서 네트워크를 이용한 웨어러블 자기장 센서 장치)

  • Yeo, Hee-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.294-298
    • /
    • 2021
  • Recently, many electronic devices have been integrated with various kinds of wireless sensor network technologies that have been enabled with wireless network connections. These wireless sensor network devices have adopted various kinds of wireless network technologies. On the other hand, because each wireless network technology has its advantages and disadvantages, the target and purposes should be considered carefully at the beginning of the development. In particular, the approach to the magnetic sensor should be considered carefully because it has its own characteristic compared to general sensors. The magnetic field generates nonlinear data. This paper introduces the design aspects to reflect low cost and wearable devices to use in a wireless sensor network. In addition, this paper addresses how to select proper sensor network technology. As a result, wireless sensor network devices were integrated using Zigbee and showed the performance of the throughput.

Non-contact critical current measurement using hall probe (Hall probe를 이용한 비접촉 임계전류 측정)

  • Kim, Ho-Sup;Lee, Nam-Jin;Ha, Dong-Woo;Baik, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Ko, Rock-Kil;Ha, Hong-Soo;Oh, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.7-8
    • /
    • 2009
  • Non-contact critical current measurement apparatus was developed using hall probe which measures the magnetic field distribution across the width of superconducting tape. The hall probe consists of 7 independent hall sensors which lie in a line 600 ${\mu}m$. The difference between maximum and minimum magnetic field in the magnetic filed distribution is a main parameter to determine the critical current. As preliminary research, we calculated the magnetic field intensity at the middle sensor, which is a minimum magnetic field and generated by the circular shielding current modeled by Bean model. We confirmed that there are some parameters that affect on the minimum magnetic field; the distance between superconducting layer and hall sensor, the width of superconducting tape, and the critical current distribution across the width of superconducting tape. Among these parameters, the distance between superconducting layer and hall sensor highly influences on the minimum magnetic field.

  • PDF

A Magnetic Microsensor based on the Hall Effect in an AC Microplasma (극미세 교류 플라즈마 내에서의 홀 효과를 이용한 마이크로 자기센서)

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Han, Ki-Ho;Cho, Young-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.27 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1266-1272
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new class of magnetic microsensors based on the Hall effect in AC microplasma. In the theoretical study, we develop a simple model of the plasma Hall sensor and express the plasma Hall voltage as a function of magnetic field, plasma discharge field, pressure, and electrode geometry. On this basis, we have designed and fabricated magnetic microsensors using AC neon plasma. In the experiment, we have measured the Hall voltage output of the plasma microsensors for varying five different conditions, including the frequency and the magnitude of magnetic field, the frequency and the magnitude of plasma discharge voltage, and the neon pressure. The fabricated magnetic microsensors show a magnetic field sensitivity of 8.87${\pm}$0.18㎷/G with 4.48% nonlinearity.

Basic Research on an Electro-Magnetic Compass Using a Magnetic Detect Elements (자기검출소자를 이용한 전자자기컴퍼스의 기초적 연구)

  • 안영화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.182-188
    • /
    • 1994
  • In recent years, navigational and fisheries instruments are rapidly advancing. Especially data processing. data transferring and data interchange throughout the digital signals has been in high progress. Even though the ship's heading is also provided by a gyro-compass, an electro-magnetic compass studying by us currently is easy to issue adequate data to instruments requiring the information for the ship's heading. especially in small fishing boats. As the main element of the electro-magnetic compass is a three-axis magnetic sensors, the developing of the high performance sensor is in highly necessity in the beginning. This paper describes on the development of electro-magnetic compass of three-axis fixed type by using three-axis detection new type magnetic sensor without gimbals. even though usual electro-magnetic compass have to need necessarily a gimbal system in order to keep horizontal condition of the compass.

  • PDF