• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic property

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Measurements of Magnetic Properties of Electromagnetic Actuator in High-Temperature Environment

  • Noh, M.;Gi, M.J.;Kim, D.;Park, Y.W.;Lee, J.;Kim, J.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2015
  • Electromagnetic actuators are versatile and able to meet demanding requirements, such as operation in very low or very high temperatures. When the actuator is used in a high-temperature environment up to $500^{\circ}C$, we need to know how the force-producing capability of the actuator is affected by the operating temperature. Specifically, it is necessary to know the temperature-dependence of magnetic properties that determine the mechanical forces. In this paper, we measure the changes in magnetic properties of SUS410 material in high-temperature environment. We also devise a novel signal processing technique to remove the integration drift. At the field strength of 18,000 A/m, we found that the flux density at $500^{\circ}C$ is decreased by 26%, compared to the result at room temperature. Therefore, the actuator must be sized appropriately, if it is to operate in high-temperature settings.

Thermodynamic and Physical Properties of (NH4)2MnCl4·2H2O by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Relaxation Times

  • Kim, Yoo Young
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2019
  • The phase transition temperatures and thermodynamic properties of $(NH_4)_2MnCl_4{\cdot}2H_2O$ grown by the slow evaporation method were studied using differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. A structural phase transition occurred at temperature $T_{C1}$ (=264 K), whereas the changes at $T_{C2}$ (=460 K) and $T_{C3}$ (=475 K) seemed to be chemical changes caused by thermal decomposition. In addition, the chemical shift and the spin-lattice relaxation time $T_{1{\rho}}$ were investigated using $^1H$ magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR), in order to understand the role of $NH_4{^+}$ and $H_2O$. The rise in $T_{1{\rho}}$ with temperature was related to variations in the symmetry of the surrounding $H_2O$ and $NH_4{^+}$.

The Fabrication of $MgB_{2}$ superconducting tape and its transport critical current property under magnetic field (Mg $B_{2}$초전도 선재 제조 및 자장하에서의 임계전류특성)

  • J-W Ko;J.M. Yoo;Y.K. Kim;K-H Oh;S.J. Choi;H.S. Chung;H. Kumakura;K. Togano
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2002
  • The stainless steel sheathed MgB$_2$ tapes with Cu addition were fabricated by PIT method without heat treatment. The $J_{c}$ value of 5,600 A/ $cm^{2}$and 16,000 A/$cm^{2}$ at 4.2 K and 5 T were obtained for the $MgB_{2}$ tape and 10 vol % of Cu added $MgB_{2}$ tape respectively. The $J_{c}$-B curve shows enhancement in J$_{c}$ under magnetic field, which suggests enhancement in flux pinning property with Cu addition.n.

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Electrical and Discharge Charcteristics Analysis of Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp with Operating Method (구동방법에 따른 세라믹 메탈 할라이드 램프의 전기적 및 방전특성 분석)

  • Jang, Hyeok-Jin;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Kim, Nam-Gon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1623_1624
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    • 2009
  • The use of arc tubes made of ceramic material further enhanced some of the metal halide lamp’s properties. These properties translate into higher efficacy with better color rendering, stable color through lamp long life. Recently, due to an increase in the application of the ceramic metal-halide lamp, the study for the property etc. according to Ballast's driving scheme and the study for arc tube material, optimization of gas and so on are being proceeded to improve the property of the lamp. Especially, to control ceramic metal-halide lamp, the vigorous study and practical use with respect to Electronic Ballast, which has been improved in the disadvantages of the conventional Magnetic Ballast are made. In this paper, Electrical characteristics and gas insulation destroy time are analyzed by comparing magnetic ballast with electronic ballast.

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Property of Multi-Dirction Mount Using Magneto-Rheological Fluid (MR유체를 이용한 다방향 제진형 마운트의 응답특성)

  • Ahn, Young-Kong;Sin, Dong-Choon;Yang, Bo-Suk;Lee, Il-Young;Kim, Dong-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.187-189
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents property of the squeeze mode type mount using Magneto-Rheological fluid(MR fluid). The mount can isolate multi-directional vibrations, and also effectively reduce the vibrations in a wide range of disturbance frequencies by controlling the applied magnetic field. The shape of the mount is the same that of squeeze film damper. In the present work, the performance of this mount was experimentally investigated according to changing the magnetic field strength.

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Interactions of Membrane and PMAP-23 Studied by $^{31}P$ solid-state NMR Spectroscopy

  • Kim, Si-Won;Kim, Suhk-Mann
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2007
  • [ $^{31}P$ ] powder pattern spectra were measured to investigate the aspects of the interaction between the MLV (Multilamellar vesicle) and PMAP-23, a membrane of cathelicidin family and then CSAs(chemical shift anisotropy) were calculated to indentify the extent of perturbation of phospholipid mobility by the peptides. We found that acidic phospholipid interacts strongly with PMAP-23, and the analogues which modified to increase the amphipathic property showed that larger change of CSA. The analogue which introduced positive charge showed the same effects with amphipathic property.

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Fabrication of Nano-sized Metal Dispersed Magnesia Based Composites and Related Mechanical and Magnetic Properties

  • Choa, Yong-Ho;Tadachika Nakayama;Tohru Sekino;Koichi Niihara
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.395-399
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    • 1999
  • MgO/metal nanocomposite powder mixtures were prepared by solution chemical processes to obtain suitable structure for ceramic/metal nanocomposites. Nickel or cobalt nitrate, as a source of metal dispersion, was dissolved into alcohol and mixed with magnesia powder. After calcined in air, these powders were reduced by hydrogen. Densified nanocomposites were successively obtained by Pulse Electric Current Sintering (PECS) process. The dispersed metal partical size depended on temperature and time in calcination and reduction processes. The phase analyses in the synthesized powders as a functioni of temperature were tracked using a dynamic high temperature X-ray diffractioni (HTXRD) system. Phase and crystallite size analyses were done using X-ray diffractioni and TEM. The MgO/metal nanocomposites were successfully fabricated, and ferromagnetic responses with enhanced coercive force were also investigated for these composites.

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Study on Pt thin film property of Resistance Temperature Detect (측온 저항체의 Pt 박막 특성 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Ho;Ji, Mi-Jung;Choi, Byung-Heon;Lee, Jung-Min;Ju, Byeong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 2008
  • Platinum Thin films were deposited on $Al_2O_3$ by Rf magnetic Sputtering. The physical and electrical characteristics of these films were analyzed under various deposition conditions(Ar gas pressure, input power, substrate temperature.) and annealing condition. The deposition rate was increased with increasing the input power but not increased linear. In the other factor, The Pt thin films property was associated with resistance. so lower resistance had more and more good Pt thin films condition. For the purpose of this study, we will get the best Pt thin film characteristics.

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Property of Multi-Direction Mount Using Magneto-Rheological Fluid (MR유체를 이용한 다방향 제진형 마운트의 응답특성)

  • Ahn, Young-Kong;Sin, Dong-Choon;Yag, Bo-Suk;Kim, Dong-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.325.1-325
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents property of the squeeze mode type mount using Magneto-Rheological fluid (MR fluid). The mount can isolate multi-directional vibrations, and also effectively reduce the vibrations in a wide range of disturbance frequency by controling the applied magnetic field. The shape of the mount is the same that of squeeze film damper. In the present work, the performance of this mount was experimentally investigated according to changing the magnetic field strength. (omitted)

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Influence of Pd Concentration and Substrate Temperatures on the Magnetic Property in Permalloy Films (Pd 첨가와 기판온도 변화에 따른 퍼말로이 합금박막의 자기특성변화)

  • 이기영;송오성;윤종승;김경각
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.818-821
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    • 2002
  • We investigated the evolution of magnetic property with varying palladium (Pd) contents and elevating substrate temperatures up to 200 $^{\circ}C$ during dc-sputtering. We observed that saturation magnetization (Ms), remanence and anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) ratio decrease with Pd contents in the case of keeping the substrate temperature at 3$0^{\circ}C$. However they increase by adding 2 %Pd, then decrease above 3 %Pd when we keep the substrate temperature at 20$0^{\circ}C$. Coercivity does not change with Pd contents. Our results imply that we may tune the Ms and AMR with Pd contents and substrate temperature in permalloy films.