• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic particles

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The Formation of Hematite as Precursor for Magnetic Recording Media from Amorphous Ferric Hydroxide (비정질 수산화제이철로 부터 자기 기록 매체용 전구체인 헤마타이트 입자의 제조)

  • 변태봉;손진군;김태옥
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 1996
  • Needle-like $\alpha-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles as precursor for magnetic recording media were prepared directly from amorphous ferric hydroxide in the aqueous solution by hydrothermal reaction. Ellipsoidal or rectangular $\alpha-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles were formed in the range of pH 10.75~11.75. The length and acicularity of $\alpha-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles were decreased gradually with increasing of citric acid concentration. The formation of needle-like $\alpha-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles was inhibited above citric acid concentration of $1.5{\times}10^{-4}\;mol$. We can synthesize $\alpha-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles with the most superior acicularity at $140^{\circ}C$ and can not expect a good needle-like particles above $220^{\circ}C$.

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Formation of Cobalt Ferrit Epitaxial Iron Oxide and Their Magnetic Properties(I) (코발트 훼라이트 에피탁시얼 산화철의 생성과 자기특성(I))

  • 변태봉;김대영;이재영;손진군
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1992
  • To improve the coercivity of ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles. We have made cobalt ferrite epitaxial ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles by crystallizing cobalt ferrite on the surface of ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles. The coercivity of $Co_{x}Fe_{3-x}O_{4}$ which is conform to coating layer showed the most superior characteristic when the value of x was 1. On the formation of cobalt epitaxial ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles, controlling reaction atmosphere as oxidation at. mosphere after non-oxidation atmosphere was the optimum condition to prepare cobalt epitaxial ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles with superior magnetic properties. Epitaxial growth of cobalt ferrite on the surface of ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles was accomplished at $90^{\circ}C$ for 30 minutes.

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Performance Determination of Novel Design Eddy Current Separator for Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metal Particles

  • Fenercioglu, Ahmet;Barutcu, Hamit
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.635-643
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    • 2016
  • Improvements were made in the study for the design of the conventional Eddy Current Separator (ECS) used for separating small sized non-ferrous particles in the waste. These improvements include decreasing the air gap between the material and magnetic drum, making the drum position adjustable and placing the splitter closer to the drum. Thus, small particles were separated with high efficiency. The magnetic drum was removed from inside the ECS conveyor belt system as design change and was placed as a separate unit. Hence, the force generated on the test material increased by about 5.5 times while the air gap between the non-ferrous materials and drum decreased from 3 mm to 1 mm. The non-metal material in the waste is separated before the drum in the novel design. Whereas non-ferrous metal particles are separated by falling into the splitter as a result of the force generated as soon as the particles fall on the drum. Every material that passes through the drum can be recycled as a result of moving the splitter closer to the contact point of the drum. In addition, the drum can also be used for the efficient separation of large particles since its position can be adjusted according to the size of the waste material. The performance of the novel design ECS was verified via analytical approaches, finite element analysis (FEA) and experimental studies.

Liquid mist and videotape signal dropouts in gravure roll coating (Gravure롤 코팅방식에서 비산도료에 의한 비디오 신호의 dropouts)

  • 김명룡
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.633-639
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    • 1995
  • Dropouts in magnetic media are a primary quality deficiency which is detrimental to magnetic signal quality and thus the major impediment to error-free recording, especially in high density digital recorders. The specific form of defects and causes found to be responsible for signal dropouts occurring in magnetic tape were studied. Dropout occurred when the RF signal falls to low level due to the various types of surface defects. However, the fall in the level of the RF signal in gravure roll coated tapes was most often caused by foreign particles adhering to the magnetic tape. It was also shown from the present study that scattered particles trapped under the tape surface or put on the top can lift it as it crosses the head, creating a spherical tent shaped defect and causing a temporary signal drop. Dropout producing substances were identified through optical and microchemical analyses. The results were correlated with measured electrical signal losses combined with analytical microscopy to clarify source identification of defects.

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Drug localization by magnetic fluids of $Cu_xFe_{1-x}OFe_2O_3$

  • Park, S. I.;Y. Q. Huang;Kim, C. O.;Kim, J. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 2002
  • Studies on drug delivery using nano-size particles of magnetic fluid and hyperthermia have been performed by some researchers [1] because interests in human health increased according to industry development. However, there are few studies on systems which can accurately control delivery of the magnetic fluids to a diseased part of body [2]. In this study, Cu-added magnetic ferrofluid was prepared and the external magnetic field system was designed for drug localization.

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Synthesis and Characterization of SiO2/Fe2O3 Nanocomposite Particles for Hyperthermia (온열치료용 SiO2/Fe2O3 나노복합입자의 제조와 특성)

  • Yu, Ji-Hun;Lee, Chang-Woo;Lee, Jai-Sung;Choa, Yong-Ho;Hofmann, Heinrich
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.613-618
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    • 2003
  • The magnetic heating effect of $SiO_2$coated $ \Upsilon-Fe_2$$O_3$nanocomposite particle due to magnetic relaxational loss of superparamagnetic regime was investigated by measuring the generated heat from nanocomposite particles in alternative applied magnetic fields. The commercial $ \Upsilon-Fe_2$$O_3$nanoparticles were coated by SiO$_2$in water solution with TEOS and the synthesized nanocomposite powders and its magnetic properties were characterized and compared with the raw$ \Upsilon-Fe_2$$O_3$nanoparticles. The 10∼30 nm sized $ \Upsilon-Fe_2$$O_3$. nanoparticles were coated by 5 nm thickness of amorphous $SiO_2$film. The nanocomposite particle has very low Mr and Hc value showing superparamagnetic behavior The magnetic heating effect of nanocomposite particle on surface coating phase of $SiO_2$was discussed in terms of superparamagnetic behaviors of each particles, and their potential for hyperthermia application was evaluated.

A Study on the Engineering Properties of Grout Materials Using a Magnetic Field Treated Water (자화수를 사용한 주입재의 공학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Byung-Sik;Park, Doo-Hee;Yang, Hyung-Chil;Jung, Jong-Ju;Lee, Sang-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.1195-1203
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    • 2006
  • Water that is treated by passing through a magnetic field of certain strength is called Magnetic Field Treated Water(MFTW). Previous research indicate that use of MFTW can save 5% of cement dosage, decrease bleeding of concrete, and improve resistance to freezing. The reason why MFTW can improve characteristics of concrete can be explained by the molecular structure of water. Magnetic force can break apart water clusters into single molecules or smaller ones, therefore, the activity of water is improved. While hydration of cement particles is in progress, the MFTW can penetrate the core region of cement particles more easily. Hence, hydration takes place more efficiently which in turn improves concrete compressive strength. Test results demonstrate that the compressive strength of the sodium silicate cement grout homogel increases by approximately 20 - 50% by using the MFTW.

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Standardization of Polishing Work by MAGIC Polishing Tool (MAGIC 숫돌에 의한 연마작업의 표준화)

  • Cho, Jong-Rae;Lee, Sang-Tea;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10 s.175
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2005
  • As the industrial development is accelerated, a new machining process and system are keenly required to achieve super precision surface finish. Especially to get ground surface finish fer complicated and narrow inner shape of molds, it is impossible with the existing methods so that a new method is being required to be developed. A new material, called Magic(MAGnetic Intelligent Compounds), is finally made and it is called Magic machining that uses this material. There is a way to make a material as follows, the mixture of magnetic particles, bonding material and particles of abrasive grain should be melt down by proper heat, and then this mixture put in a mold and cool down in magnetic field which has a uniform direction. This new polishing method is spotlighted as an excellent solution to the existing problems. However it hasn't reported any study about the influence of the machining conditions of polishing velocity, amplitude and polishing pressure to the surface roughness yet. This study would examine closely the influence of polishing conditions of the Magic polishing tool to the surface finish to decide the optimum polishing condition and to standardize the Magic polishing work.